Life Plants Magnoliophyta Magnoliophytina Magnoliopsida Primulaceae

Foodplants for Agrochola nitida, Amblyptilia punctidactyla, Ctenoplusia limbirena, Diarsia florida, Hadena caesia, Monochroa conspersella, Noctua janthina, Opigena polygona, Scopula immutata

600x802 (~55Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki 671:53, 24.5.1997 (cultivated), Photo © Markku Savela

The exact identification of this species is still unknown, but tentatively assumed to belong into this group.

• Primula vulgaris Hudson Primrose Kääpiöesikko

  • Primula vulgaris alpina; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula vulgaris atlantica; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula vulgaris balearica; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula vulgaris rubra; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula vulgaris subsp. alpina; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Primula vulgaris subsp. atlantica; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Primula vulgaris subsp. balearica; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Primula vulgaris subsp. rubra; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Primula vulgaris subsp. vulgaris; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Primula vulgaris vulgaris; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula vulgaris; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  Foodplant for Hamearis lucina, Xanthorhoe montanata, X. quadrifasiata

• Primula elatior (L.) Hill Oxlip Etelänkevätesikko Lundviva

  • Primula elatior elatior; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula elatior pallasii; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula elatior subsp. elatior; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Primula elatior subsp. leucophylla; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Primula elatior subsp. pallasii; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Primula elatior; [RK], 216; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
  • ?Primula officinalis ssp. elatior; [SK], 454

  Foodplant for Xanthorhoe montanata

• Primula veris L. Kevätesikko Gullviva Cowslip

  • Primula officinalis L.

  • Primula officinalis; [SK], 454
  • Primula officinalis L.;
  • Primula veris canescens; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula veris columnae; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula veris subsp. canescens; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Primula veris subsp. columnae; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Primula veris subsp. veris; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Primula veris veris; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula veris; [RK], 216; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO] ; [RUNEBERG]

  876x886 (~52Kb) Finland, Nokia, Luotosaari, 27.5.1991, Photo © Harri Arkkio

  782x1120 (~56Kb) Finland, Tampere, Rantaperkiö, 25.5.1988, Photo © Harri Arkkio

  1024x768 (~114Kb) Russia, Kaluga area, 09.05.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov

  Foodplant for Falseuncaria ruficiliana, Hamearis lucina, Noctua fimbriata, N. pronuba, Phymatopus hecta, Polia nebulosa, Polymixis polymita, Xanthorhoe montanata

• Primula farinosa L. Jauhoesikko Bird's-eye Primrose Majviva

  • ?Primula farinosa var. obesior Norm.

  • Primula farinosa alpigena; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula farinosa denudata; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula farinosa farinosa; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula farinosa subsp. farinosa; [CoL]
  • Primula farinosa; [RK], 216; [GMBOT], 455; [SK], 454; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO] ; [RUNEBERG]
  • Primula farinosa var. obesior; [SK], 455
  • Primula obesior Norm.;

  935x907 (~101Kb) Estonia: Hiiumaa, Kõrgessaare, 27.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio

  772x956 (~91Kb) Estonia: Hiiumaa, Pühalepa, Kukka, 26.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio

  Foodplant for Falseuncaria ruficiliana

  • var. americana Torr.

    • Primula farinosa var. americana; [GMBOT], 644
  • var. macropoda Fernald

    • Primula farinosa var. macropoda; [GMBOT], 644
• Primula stricta Hornem. Lappviva Lapinesikko

  • Primula farinosa var. stricta; [SK], 455
  • Primula stricta; [RK], 216; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Primula nutans Georgi

  • Primula nutans; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
  • var. jokelae L. Mäkinen & Y. Mäkinen Ruijanesikko Strandviva

    • Primula sibirica ssp. finmarchica (Jacq.) Hultén p.p.
    • Primula finmarchica Jacq. p.p.

    • Primula finmarchica; [iNaturalist]
    • Primula nutans var. jokelae; [RK], 216
• ?Primula sibirica Jacq. Siperian esikko

  • Primula matthioli sibirica; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula matthioli subsp. sibirica; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Primula sibirica; [SK], 455
• Primula auricula L. Kultaesikko

  • Primula auricula auricula; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula auricula hungarica; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula auricula subsp. auricula; [CoL]
  • Primula auricula subsp. balbisii; [CoL]
  • Primula auricula subsp. bauhinii; [CoL]
  • Primula auricula subsp. hungarica; [CoL]
  • Primula auricula subsp. serratifolia; [CoL]
  • Primula auricula subsp. tatriaca; [CoL]
  • Primula auricula subsp. widmerae; [CoL]
  • Primula auricula var. monacensis; [CoL]
  • Primula auricula; [SK], 455; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  Foodplant for Korscheltellus lupulina

• Primula mistassinica Michx.

  • Primula mistassinica; [GMBOT], 644; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Primula algida Adam.

  • Primula algida; [Oleg Kosterin]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Primula cortusoides L.

  • Primula cortusoides; [Oleg Kosterin]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Primula macrocalyx Bunge

  • Primula macrocalyx; [Oleg Kosterin]
  • Primula veris macrocalyx; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula veris subsp. macrocalyx; [CoL] ; [POWO]
• Primula nivalis Pall.

  • Primula nivalis nivalis; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula nivalis subintegerrima; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula nivalis subsp. nivalis; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Primula nivalis subsp. subintegerrima; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Primula nivalis subsp. turkestanica; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Primula nivalis turkestanica; [iNaturalist]
  • Primula nivalis; [Oleg Kosterin]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  559x800 (~176Kb) An alpine meadow at the bank of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2500 m above sea level, the southern principal slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 10th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  784x502 (~158Kb) Alpine headwaters of the rivulet descending from the southerm principal slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, 2600 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 11th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

• Primula calciphila Hutch.