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?Monacanthus baudini Castelnau, 1873
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?Monacanthus beibar Montrouzier, 1857
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?Monacanthus bifilamentosus Lesson, 1831
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Monacanthus chinensis Oken (ex Cuvier), 1817
- Balistes chinensis Osbeck, 1765; (valid as)
- Balistes granulosus Gronow, 1854; (synonym)
- Monacanthus macrolepis Fraser-Brunner, 1941; (synonym)
- Monacanthus chinensis Matsuura, 1984
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?Monacanthus chrysospilos Bleeker, 1853
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Monacanthus ciliatus Matsuura, 1983
- Balistes ciliatus Mitchill, 1818; (valid as)
- Monacanthus pira-aca Kner, 1867; (misspelling)
- Monacanthus piraaca Kner, 1867; (synonym)
- Monacanthus occidentalis Gìnther, 1870; (synonym)
- Monacanthus davidsonii Cope, 1871; (synonym)
- Leprogaster ciliata Fraser-Brunner, 1941; (valid as)
- Balistes cliliatus Matsuura, 1983; (misspelling)
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?Monacanthus convexirostris Gìnther, 1870
- Allomonacanthus convexirostris Fraser-Brunner, 1941; (valid as)
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Monacanthus crenulatus
- Monacanthus crenulatus Cuvier, 1824; (unavailable, no features)
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?Monacanthus distortus Castelnau, 1873
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?Monacanthus edelensis Castelnau, 1875
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Monacanthus filicauda
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?Monacanthus forsteri Castelnau, 1872
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Monacanthus frauenfeldii
- Monacanthus frauenfeldii Kner, 1867; (valid, uncertain)
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?Monacanthus geographicus (Cuvier, 1816)
- Balistes geographicus Cuvier, 1816
- Monacanthus geographicus van Hasselt (ex Peron), 1823; (unavailable, no features)
- Balistes geographicus Peron, 1852; (unavailable, in synonymy)
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?Monacanthus guntheri Macleay, 1881
- Penicipelta guntheri Whitley, 1947; (valid as)
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?Monacanthus guttulatus Macleay, 1878
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?Monacanthus helleri Steindachner, 1867
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Monacanthus hispidus
- Balistes hispidus Linnaeus, 1766; (valid as)
- Monacanthus setifer Bennett, 1831; (synonym)
- Monacanthus filamentosus Valenciennes, 1838; (synonym)
- Monocanthus setifer DeKay, 1842; (synonym)
- Monacanthus gallinula Valenciennes, 1843; (synonym)
- Monacanthus auriga Lowe, 1852; (synonym)
- Monacanthus abassai Montrouzier, 1857; (unavailable, in synonymy)
- Monacantus oppositus Poey, 1860; (synonym)
- Stephanolepis setifer Gill, 1861; (synonym)
- Monacanthus spilonotus Cope, 1871; (synonym)
- Stephanolepis hispidus Berry & Vogele, 1961; (valid as)
- Stephanolepis setifer Berry & Vogele, 1961; (synonym)
- Balistes hispida Matsuura, 1983; (misspelling)
- Monacanthus hispidus Robins & Ray, 1986; (valid as)
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?Monacanthus howensis Ogilby, 1889
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?Monacanthus hystrix (Gray, 1835)
- Amanses hystrix Gray, 1835
- ?Monacanthus hystrix Burton, 1835
- ?Monacanthus hystrix Gray, 1835
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Monacanthus inornatus
- Monacanthus inornatus van Hasselt, 1823; (unavailable, no features)
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?Monacanthus knerii Steindachner, 1867
- ?Paramonacanthus knerii Steindachner, 1867
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Monacanthus komuki
- Monacanthus komuki Bleeker, 1854; (unavailable, no features)
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?Monacanthus lesueurii Castelnau, 1873
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Monacanthus lineoguttatus
- Monacanthus lineo-guttatus Hollard, 1854; (misspelling)
- Monacanthus lineoguttatus Hollard, 1854; (misspelling)
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?Monacanthus lineolatus Richardson, 1846
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Monacanthus macrurus
- Monacanthus macrurus Macleay, 1881; (1 HOMONYM)
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?Monacanthus maximowiczi Herzenstein, 1896
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?Monacanthus megalourus Richardson, 1843
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?Monacanthus melas Gìnther, 1876
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?Monacanthus nebulosus Agassiz, 1874
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?Monacanthus nigricans Macleay, 1883
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?Monacanthus obscurus Castelnau, 1875
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?Monacanthus oculatus Gìnther, 1870
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Monacanthus parika
- Monacanthus parika Taylor, 1870; (unavailable, no features)
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?Monacanthus parraianus Poey, 1863
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?Monacanthus perulifer Castelnau, 1872
- ?Monacanthus margaritifer Castelnau, 1873
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?Monacanthus poljakowi Herzenstein, 1896
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?Monacanthus prasinus Castelnau, 1872
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?Monacanthus ronaldi Fowler, 1938
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?Monacanthus rudis Richardson, 1840
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Monacanthus santijoanni
- Monacanthus santi joanni Castelnau, 1878; (misspelling)
- Monacanthus santijoanni Castelnau, 1878; (misspelling)
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?Monacanthus sarothrura van Hasselt, 1823
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Monacanthus scaber
- Balistes unicornu Richardson, 1843; (unavailable, in passing)
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?Monacanthus serrasquamosus Hollard, 1854
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?Monacanthus stratus Poey, 1860
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?Monacanthus trichurus Bleeker, 1853
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Monacanthus tuckeri Bean, 1906
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?Monacanthus varius Ranzani, 1842
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?Monacanthus vittatus Richardson (ex Solander), 1846
- Nelus vittatus Whitley, 1930; (valid as)
- Nelusetta vittata Whitley, 1939; (valid as)
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?Monacanthus yagoi Castelnau, 1878