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?Acheilognathus argenteus Wu, 1939
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Acheilognathus barbatulus
- Achilognathus barbatulus Gìnther, 1873; (valid as)
- Acheilognathus shibatae Mori, 1928; (synonym)
- Acanthorhodeus barbatulus Wu, 1964; (valid as)
- Acheilognathus barbatulus Chen & Li, 1989; (valid as)
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Acheilognathus barbatus Nichols, 1926
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Acheilognathus coreanus Steindachner, 1892
- Achilognathus coreanus Steindachner, 1892; (misspelling)
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Acheilognathus cyanostigma Jordan & Fowler, 1903
- Acheilognathus brevianalis Fowler, 1910; (synonym)
- Rhodeops brevianalis Fowler, 1910; (synonym)
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Acheilognathus deignani Doi, 1997
- Acanthorhodeus deignani Smith, 1945; (valid as)
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Acheilognathus elongatus Chen & Li, 1989
- Acanthorhodeus elongatus Regan, 1908; (valid as)
- Acanthorhodeus grahami Nichols, 1918; (synonym)
- Acheilognathus elongatus brevicaudatus Chen & Li, 1987; (synonym)
- Acheilognathus grahami Arai & Akai, 1988; (synonym)
- Acheilognathus elongatus microphysa Yang, Chu & Chen, 1990; (synonym)
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Acheilognathus gracilis Nichols, 1926
- Acheilognathus gracilis luchowensis Wu, 1930; (synonym)
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Acheilognathus hypselonotus Ding, 1994
- Acanthorhodeus hypselonotus Bleeker, 1871; (valid as)
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Acheilognathus koreensis Kim & Kim, 1990
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Acheilognathus longipinnis Sawada, 1984
- Achilognathus longipinnis Regan, 1905; (valid as)
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Acheilognathus macropterus Chen & Li, 1989
- Acanthorhodeus guichenoti Bleeker, 1871; (synonym)
- Acanthorhodeus macropterus Bleeker, 1871; (valid as)
- Acanthorhodeus dicaeus Rutter, 1897; (synonym)
- Acanthorhodeus longispinnis Oshima, 1926; (synonym)
- Acanthorhodeus jeholicus Mori, 1934; (synonym)
- Acheilognathus dicaeus Arai & Akai, 1988; (synonym)
- Acheilognathus guichenoti Arai & Akai, 1988; (synonym)
- Acheilognathus jeholicus Arai & Akai, 1988; (synonym)
- Acheilognathus longispinnis Arai & Akai, 1988; (synonym)
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Acheilognathus melanogaster Bleeker, 1859
- Acheilognathus melanogaster Bleeker, 1860
- Acheilognathus moriokae Jordan & Thompson, 1914; (synonym)
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?Acheilognathus mesembrinum Jordan & Evermann, 1902
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Acheilognathus omeiensis Ding, 1994
- Acanthorhodeus omeiensis Shih & Tchang, 1934; (valid as)
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Acheilognathus rhombeus Sawada, 1984
- Capoeta rhombea Temminck & Schlegel, 1846; (valid as)
- Paracheilognathus rhombeus Bleeker, 1863; (valid as)
- Acheilognathus rhombea Arai & Akai, 1988; (valid as)
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Acheilognathus shimazui
- Acheilognathus shimazui Tanaka, 1908; (valid as)
- Tanakia shimazui Arai & Akai, 1988; (valid as)
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Acheilognathus signifer
- Acheilognathus signifer Berg, 1907; (valid as)
- Tanakia signifer Arai & Akai, 1988; (valid as)
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Acheilognathus somjinensis Kim & Kim, 1991
- Acheilognathus somjinesis Kim & Kim, 1991; (misspelling)
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Acheilognathus steenackeri Sauvage, 1883
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Acheilognathus tonkinensis Chen & Li, 1989
- Acanthorhodeus tonkinensis Vaillant, 1892; (valid as)
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Acheilognathus yamatsutae
- Acheilognathus yamatsutae Mori, 1928; (valid, uncertain)