Tmolus

Tmolus Hübner, [1819]

Tmolus Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (5): 76; TS: Papilio echion Linnaeus

Tmolus; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Tmolus (Section Eumaeus); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 440
Tmolus (Section Tmolus); [NL4A], 131
Tmolus (Eumaeini); [Opler]

Tmolus echion (Linnaeus, 1767)

Hawaii, S.Texas, Mexico - Brazil, Paraguay, Trinidad, Surinam. See [maps] Larger Lantana Butterfly

Papilio echion Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 788; TL: "West Indies"
Papilio crolus Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): pl. 333, f. G, H; TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #675; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 232
Thecla labes Druce, 1907; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 (3): 602, pl. 36, f. 6; TL: Trinidad
- = ; [NL4A], #675; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 232
Thecla sanctissima Jørgensen, 1935; An. Mus. Argent. Cienc. nat. 38: 93; TL: Paraguay
- = ; [NL4A], #675; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 232

Ministrymon echion;
Thecla echion; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 155, pl. 61, f. 410-411; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 63; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 719; [CoL]
Thecla labes; [CoL]
Thecla sanctissima; [CoL]
Tmolus echion echion; [iNaturalist]
Tmolus echion; [NACL], #4292; [BOW]: pl. 69, f. 52; [NAB]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #675; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 232; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

T. e. echiolus (Draudt, 1920) Mexico

Thecla echion f. echiolus Draudt, 1920; Gross-Schmett. Erde 5: 786, pl. 156 f; TL: Mexico, Guerrero
- = Tmolus echion; [NL4A], #675

Thecla echion echiolus; [CoL]
Tmolus echion echiolus; [NACL], #4292a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 232; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Tmolus crolinus Butler & Druce, 1872

Mexico - Panama, Costa Rica. See [maps]

Tmolus crolinus Butler & Druce, 1872; Cistula ent. 1 (5): 107; TL: Costa Rica

Thecla crolinus; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 63, 3: pl. 55, f. 31-33; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 719
Tmolus crolinus; [BOW]: pl. 69, f. 52 (text); [NL4A], #677; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Tmolus venustus (Druce, 1907)

Brazil(Mato Grosso), French Guiana. See [maps]

Thecla venustus Druce, 1907; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 (3): 602, pl. 36, f. 3-4; TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso
Uzzia cotera Johnson, 1991; Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 21: 45; TL: St. Jean de Maroni, French Guiana
- = ; [NL4A], #678

Thecla venustus; [CoL]
Tmolus venustus; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 152; [NL4A], #678; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Tmolus cydrara (Hewitson, 1868)

Mexico - Amazon. See [maps]

Thecla cydrara Hewitson, 1868; Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 17; TL: Brazil

Thecla cydrara; Hewitson, 1869, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (4): 133, pl. 53, f. 295-296; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 62; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 719; [CoL]
Tmolus cydrara; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 152; [BOW]: pl. 69, f. 49; [NL4A], #679; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

400x425 (~27Kb) ♂ Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Tmolus ufentina (Hewitson, 1868)

Brazil(Amazonas). See [maps]

Thecla ufentina Hewitson, 1868; Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 17; TL: Brazil, Amazonas

Thecla ufentina; Hewitson, 1869, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (4): 133, pl. 53, f. 297-298; [CoL]
Tmolus ufentina; [NL4A], #682; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Tmolus mutina (Hewitson, 1867)

Brazil (Amazon). See [maps]

Thecla mutina Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 94, pl. 38, f. 113-114; TL: Brazil, Amazon

Thecla mutina; [CoL]
Tmolus mutina; [NL4A], #689; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[UWSP] University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point
Reports of UWSP Museum of Natural History
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Butler & Druce, 1872
Descriptions of new genera and species of Lepidoptera from Costa Rica Cistula ent. 1 (5) : 95-118
Druce, 1907
On Neotropical Lycaenidae, with Descriptions of New Species Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 (3) : 566-632, pl. 31-36
Eliot, 1973
The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505 (162fgs), pl. 1-6
Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Hewitson, 1867; Hewitson, 1869; Hewitson, 1874
Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera. Lycaenidae Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 1-36,37*, pl. 1-16 (1863), (2): 37-76, pl. 17-30 (1865), (3): 77-114, pl. 31-46 (1867), (4): 115-136,14a-h, pl. 47-54,3a-c, (Suppl.) 1-16, pl. 1-5 (1869), (5): 137-150,151*, pl. 55-59, (Suppl.) pl. 6 (1873), (6): 151-184,185*, pl. 60-73 (1874), (7): 185-208,209*, pl. 74-83 (1877), (8): 209-228, pl. 84-85,88-92, (Suppl.) 17-47, pl. 1a-b,3a-b,4a,5a-b,7-8 (1878)
Hewitson, 1868
Descriptions of some new species of Lycaenidae Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 36pp
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Johnson, 1991
Neotropical hairstreak butterflies: Genera of the "Calycopis/Calystryma grade"of Eumaeini and their diagnostics Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 21 : 1-127
Jørgensen, 1935
Lepidópteros nuevos o raros de la Argentina y del Paraguay An. Mus. Argent. Cienc. nat. 38 : 85-130
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1767
Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, .... Editio Duocecima Reformata. Tom. 1. Part II. Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2) : 533-1327, : Errata
Pelham, 2008
A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada J. Res. Lepid. 40 : 1-652
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
Draudt in Seitz, 1920
Die amerikanischen Tagfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 5 : 1-48 (1907), : 49-72 (1908), : 73-160 (1909), : 161-200 (1910), : 201-240 (1911), : 241-344 (1912), : 345-456 (1913), : 457-480 (1914), : 481-536 (1915), : 537-615 (1916), : 617-664 (1916), : 665-720 (1917), : 745-768 (1919), : 721-744,769-816 (1920), : 817-856 (1921), : 857-912,937-944 (1922), : 913-936,945-1000 (1923), : 1001-1141 (1924)
Stoll, [1780]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)

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