Symbiopsis

Symbiopsis anthracaetus Salazar, Vélez & Johnson, 1997; (nom. dub.); TL: Colombia

anthracaetus; [NL4A], 137

Papilio arogeus Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): pl. 333, f. A, B; TL: Surinam

Polyommatus arogeus; Godart, [1824], Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 623
Thecla arogeus; Westwood, 1852, Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 484; Hewitson, 1869, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (4): 115; [CoL]
arogeus; [NL4A], 137 (nom. dub.)

Papilio beon Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): pl. 319, f. B, C; TL: Surinam

Polyommatus beon; Godart, [1824], Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 636
Thecla beon; [CoL]
beon; [NL4A], 137 (nom. dub.)

Misidentified/misapplied:

Strymon beon; Hübner, [1819], Verz. bek. Schmett. (5): 75
- = Calycopis cecrops; Scudder, 1876, Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 3: 108
?Thecla beon (= Calycopis isobeon); Hewitson, 1877, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (7): 192
?Thecla beon (= Calycopis isobeon); Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 74, 3: pl. 57, f. 4-6
?Thecla beon (= Calycopis isobeon); Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 719
?Calycopis beon (= Calycopis isobeon); Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 153
?Calycopis beon (= Calycopis isobeon); [BOW]: pl. 67, f. 6, 7

Papilio cethegus Stoll, 1790; ; TL: Surinam

cethegus; [NL4A], 137 (nom. dub.)

Thecla dicina Draudt, 1920; ; TL: Colombia

Dicya dicina; Johnson, 1991, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 21: 43
Thecla dicina; [CoL]
dicina; [NL4A], 137 (nom. dub.)

Polyommatus ergeus Godart, [1824]; ; TL: Antilles

ergeus; [NL4A], 137 (nom. dub.)

Polyommatus gabinus Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 659; TL: Brazil?

Cupido gabinus; [CoL]
gabinus; [NL4A], 137 (nom. dub.)

Papilio ixion Fabricius, 1775; (nom. dub.); TL: "Indiis"

ixion; [NL4A], 137

Electrostrymon minicyanos Johnson & Matusik, 1988; (nom. dub.); TL: Dominican Rep.

minicyanos; [NL4A], 137

Polyommatus nebis Godart, [1824]; ; TL: Brazil

nebis; [NL4A], 137 (nom. dub.)

Thecla paseo Lucas, 1857; ; TL: "Cuba"

Thecla paseo; [CoL]
paseo; [NL4A], 137 (nom. dub.)

Hesperia romulus Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 316; TL: "Indiis"

Thecla romulus; Hewitson, 1877, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (7): 201; [CoL]
romulus; [NL4A], 137 (nom. dub.)

Polyommatus sinnis Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 625; TL: Brazil

Thecla sinnis; Westwood, 1852, Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 484; Hewitson, 1867, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 78; [CoL]
sinnis; [NL4A], 137 (nom. dub.)

Thecla tollus Lucas, 1857; ; TL: "Cuba"

Thecla tollus; [CoL]
tollus; [NL4A], 137 (nom. dub.)

Hesperia tyrtaeus Fabricius, 1793; ; TL: "India"

tyrtaeus; [NL4A], 137 (nom. dub.)

Thecla wernickei Röber, 1903; Stettin. Ent. Ztg 64 (2): 343; TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
wilhelmina (Röber, 1903) (Thecla); (nom. dub.); TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
- = Symbiopsis ?nivepunctata; [NL4A], #1058

Thecla wernickei; [CoL]
wernickei; [NL4A], 137 (nom. dub.)

Thecla azubea chryseida Zikán & Zikán, 1968; ; TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais

azubea chryseida; [NL4A], 137 (nom. nud.)

Thecla boeonides Capronnier, 1874; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

boeonides; [NL4A], 137 (nom. nud.)

Orica[sic] brilliantiana Salazar, 2001; ; TL: Colombia

brilliantiana; [NL4A], 137 (nom. nud.)

Thecla catharinae Capronnier, 1874; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

catharinae; [NL4A], 137 (nom. nud.)

Gigantorubra circula Salazar, 2001; ; TL: Colombia

circula; [NL4A], 137 (nom. nud.)

Aubergina cumulomimba Salazar, 2002; ; TL: Colombia

cumulomimba; [NL4A], 137 (nom. nud.)

Thecla cymon Capronnier, 1874; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

cymon; [NL4A], 137 (nom. nud.)

Thecla delus Capronnier, 1874; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

delus; [NL4A], 137 (nom. nud.)

Thecla derus Capronnier, 1874; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

derus; [NL4A], 137 (nom. nud.)

Thecla ellida dalila Zikán & Zikán, 1968; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro; Minas Gerais

ellida dalila; [NL4A], 137 (nom. nud.)

Thecla gedeon Capronnier, 1874; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

gedeon; [NL4A], 137 (nom. nud.)

Thecla impercepta Zikán & Zikán, 1968; ; TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais

impercepta; [NL4A], 137 (nom. nud.)

Thecla longula viridianea ZiIkán. & Zikán, 1968; ; TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais

longula viridianea; [NL4A], 137 (nom. nud.)

Thecla neon Capronnier, 1874; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

neon; [NL4A], 137 (nom. nud.)

Thecla opacoerulea Zikán & Zikán, 1968; ; TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais

opacoerulea; [NL4A], 137 (nom. nud.)

Thecla parabeon Kesselring & Ebert, [1982]; ; TL: Brazil, Paraíba

parabeon; [NL4A], 137 (nom. nud.)

Thecla pseudaon Capronnier, 1874; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

pseudaon; [NL4A], 137 (nom. nud.)

Profieldia tawnea Salazar, 2001; ; TL: Colombia

tawnea; [NL4A], 137 (nom. nud.)

Thecla virideana Zikán. & Zikán, 1968; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro; Minas Gerais

virideana; [NL4A], 137 (nom. nud.)

References:

[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[UWSP] University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point
Reports of UWSP Museum of Natural History
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Westwood, 1852
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Druce, 1907
On Neotropical Lycaenidae, with Descriptions of New Species Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 (3) : 566-632, pl. 31-36
Eliot, 1973
The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505 (162fgs), pl. 1-6
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
Godart, [1824]
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Hewitson, 1867; Hewitson, 1869; Hewitson, 1877
Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera. Lycaenidae Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 1-36,37*, pl. 1-16 (1863), (2): 37-76, pl. 17-30 (1865), (3): 77-114, pl. 31-46 (1867), (4): 115-136,14a-h, pl. 47-54,3a-c, (Suppl.) 1-16, pl. 1-5 (1869), (5): 137-150,151*, pl. 55-59, (Suppl.) pl. 6 (1873), (6): 151-184,185*, pl. 60-73 (1874), (7): 185-208,209*, pl. 74-83 (1877), (8): 209-228, pl. 84-85,88-92, (Suppl.) 17-47, pl. 1a-b,3a-b,4a,5a-b,7-8 (1878)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Johnson, 1991
Neotropical hairstreak butterflies: Genera of the "Calycopis/Calystryma grade"of Eumaeini and their diagnostics Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 21 : 1-127
Johnson, 1991
Types of neotropical Theclinae (Lycaenidae) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 142-157
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
Lathy, 1936
Thecla nouveaux d'Amérique de Sud (Lepidopt. Lycaenidae) in Bouvier, Livre jubilaire Bouvier : 229-232, pl. 8
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Nicolay, 1971
A new genus of hairstreak from Central and South America J. Lep. Soc. 25 (Suppl. 1): 1-39
Röber, 1903
Lepidopterologisches Stettin. Ent. Ztg 64 (2) : 337-358
Schaus, 1902
Descriptions of New American Butterflies Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 383-460
Scudder, 1876
Synonymic list of the butterflies of North America, north of Mexico. (2) Rurales Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 3 : 98-129
Stoll, [1780]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.

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