Hemiolaus

Hemiolaus Aurivillius, 1922

Hemiolaus Aurivillius, 1922; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 13: 382; TS: Iolaus caeculus Hopffer
- = Iolaus (Hemiolaus); Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 123

Hemiolaus; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Hemiolaus (Section Hemiolaus); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 437
Hemiolaus (Hypolycaenina); [AfrL]
Hemiolaus (Hypolycaenini); [BK], 201

Hemiolaus caeculus (Hopffer, 1855)

-. See [maps] Azure Hairstreak

Iolaus caeculus Hopffer, 1855; Ber. Verh. Akad. Berlin 1855: 642
Hypolycaena dolores Suffert, 1904; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 57; TL: Mhonda, Deutsch-Ost-Africa
Hypolycaena coeculus[sic] obscurus Suffert, 1904; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 60; TL: Mhonda, Deutsch-Ost-Africa
duponti Dufrane, 1953; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 89: 53

Hemiolaus caeculus obscurus; [CoL]
Hemiolaus caeculus; [EBW]; [AfrL]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Hypolycaena caeculus; Hewitson, 1865, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (2): 52
Hypolycaena dolores; [CoL]
Iolaus (Hemiolaus) coeculus ab. duponti; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 124
Iolaus (Hemiolaus) coeculus f. dolores; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 124
Iolaus (Hemiolaus) coeculus f. obscurus; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 124

H. c. caeculus Cape, Natal, Transvaal, Mozambique, Rhodesia, Malawi, E.Zambia, SE.Tanzania

Hemiolaus caeculus caeculus; [BAFR], 511; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]
Iolaus (Hemiolaus) coeculus coeculus[sic, caeculus]; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 124

H. c. littoralis Stempffer, 1954 coastal (E.Kenya, E.Tanzania), Usambara Mts

caeculus littoralis Stempffer, 1954; Ann. Mus. R. Congo Belge (8) 27: 25

Hemiolaus caeculus littoralis; [BAFR], 511 (text); [BK]: 201, pl. 20, f. 243; [AfrL]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Iolaus (Hemiolaus) coeculus littoralis; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 124

H. c. vividus Pinhey, 1962 W.Zambia, SW.Tanzania, S.Zaire (SE.Shaba)

caeculus vividus Pinhey, 1962; Occ. Pap. Nat. Mus. Sth. Rhodesia (B) 3: 887

Hemiolaus caeculus vividus; [BAFR], 511 (text); [AfrL]; [CoL]
Hemiolaus vividus; [iNaturalist]

H. c. tsodiloensis (Pinhey, 1969) N.Botswana (Okavango R.)

Iolaus caeculus tsodiloensis Pinhey, 1969; Arnoldia Rhodesia 4 (8): 1

Hemiolaus caeculus tsodiloensis; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]
Hemiolaus caeuculus tsodiloensis; [BAFR], 511 (text)

Hemiolaus ceres (Hewitson, 1865)

Madagascar. See [maps]

Myrina ceres Hewitson, 1865; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (2): 39, pl. 17, f. 63 ♂; TL: Amazoulou
maryra mabillei (Aurivillius, 1923) (Hypolycaena); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 13: 387
- = Iolaus ceres; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 124

Epamera ceres; [CoL]
Hemiolaus ceres; [BAFR], 511; [MadL]; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]
Hypolycaena mabillei; [CoL]
Iolaus (Hemiolaus) ceres; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 124

Hemiolaus cobaltina (Aurivillius, 1899)

N.Madagascar, NW.Madagascar. See [maps]

Hypolycaena cobaltina Aurivillius, 1899; K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 31 (5): 317; TL: Madagascar
Hypolycaena cobaltina f. varnieri Stempffer, 1944; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 111 (1942): 118; TL: Madagascar
Hypolycaena margites Mabille, 1900; Bull. Mus. hist. nat. Paris 5: 375; TL: Madagascar
- = ; [MadL], fn. 94

Hemiolaus cobaltina; [BAFR], 511; [MadL]; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Hemiolaus margites; [BAFR], 511
Hemiolaus varnieri; Stempffer & Bennet, 1958; [BAFR], 511
Hypolycaena cobaltina varnieri; [CoL]
Hypolycaena cobaltina; [CoL]
Hypolycaena margites; [CoL]
Iolaus (Hemiolaus) cobaltina; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 124
Iolaus (Hemiolaus) hypolycaena margites; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 124
Iolaus (Hemiolaus) varnieri; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 124

Hemiolaus maryra (Mabille, 1887)

Madagascar. See [maps]

Hypolycaena maryra Mabille, 1887; Hist. Madag. 18 (Lép. 1): 230, pl. 30 A, f. 1, 1a; TL: Madagascar

Hemiolaus maryra; [BAFR], 511; [MadL]; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]
Hypolycaena marya; [CoL]
Iolaus (Hemiolaus) maryra maryra; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 124

References:

[AfrL] Mark C. Williams
Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); Afrototropical Butterflies; e-mail: Mark C. Williams
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Aurivillius, 1899
Rhopalocera Aethiopica. Die tagfalter des Aethiopischen Faunegebietes K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 31 (5) : 1-561, pl. 1-6
Aurivillius, 1922; Aurivillius, 1923
Die Gross-Schmetteringe der Erde; 13 Band; Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 13 : 1-613, pl. 1-80
[BAFR]; D'Abrera, 1980
Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region: -
Dufrane, 1953
Lépidoptères du Kivu (5e note) Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 89 : 41-57
Eliot, 1973
The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505 (162fgs), pl. 1-6
Hewitson, 1865
Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera. Lycaenidae Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 1-36,37*, pl. 1-16 (1863), (2): 37-76, pl. 17-30 (1865), (3): 77-114, pl. 31-46 (1867), (4): 115-136,14a-h, pl. 47-54,3a-c, (Suppl.) 1-16, pl. 1-5 (1869), (5): 137-150,151*, pl. 55-59, (Suppl.) pl. 6 (1873), (6): 151-184,185*, pl. 60-73 (1874), (7): 185-208,209*, pl. 74-83 (1877), (8): 209-228, pl. 84-85,88-92, (Suppl.) 17-47, pl. 1a-b,3a-b,4a,5a-b,7-8 (1878)
Hopffer, 1855
[Lepidoptera Diurna] Ber. Verh. Akad. Berlin 1855 : 639-643
[BK]; Larsen, 1996
The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history Butterflies of Kenya
[MadL]; Lees, Kremen & Raharitsimba, 2003
Classification, Diversity and Endemism of the Butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea): A Revised Species Checklist in Goodman & Benstead, Nat. Hist. Madagascar : 762-793
Mabille, 1887
in Grandidier, Histoire physique, naturelle et politique de Madagascar Hist. Madag. 18 (Lép. 1) : 1-364, pl. 1-55,2A,7A-B,9A,18A-B,25A,30A
Mabille, 1900
Description de Lépidoptères de Madagascar Bull. Mus. hist. nat. Paris 5 : 373-375
Pinhey, 1962
New or little known Lepidoptera from Central Africa Occ. Pap. Nat. Mus. Sth. Rhodesia (B) 3 : 871-891
Pinhey, 1969
A new race of Iolaus (Hemiolaus) coeculus (Hopffer) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Arnoldia Rhodesia 4 (8): 1-4
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Stempffer, 1944
Contribution a l'etude des Lycaenidae de la faune ethiopienne Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 111 (1942) : 117-134
Stempffer, 1954
Contribution a l'etude des Lycaenidae de l'Afrique Equatoriale Ann. Mus. R. Congo Belge (8) 27 : 7-48
Stempffer, 1967
The genera of the African Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10 : 1-322
Suffert, 1904
Neue afrikansche Tagfalter aus dem kön. zool. Museum, Berlin, und meiner Sammlung Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1) : 12-107, pl. 1-3

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