#!/usr/bin/env python3
# consolecallback - provide a persistent console that survives guest reboots

import os
import logging
import libvirt
import tty
import termios
import atexit
from argparse import ArgumentParser
from typing import Optional  # noqa F401


def reset_term() -> None:
    termios.tcsetattr(0, termios.TCSADRAIN, attrs)


def error_handler(unused, error) -> None:
    # The console stream errors on VM shutdown; we don't care
    if error[0] == libvirt.VIR_ERR_RPC and error[1] == libvirt.VIR_FROM_STREAMS:
        return
    logging.warning(error)


class Console(object):
    def __init__(self, uri: str, uuid: str) -> None:
        self.uri = uri
        self.uuid = uuid
        self.connection = libvirt.open(uri)
        self.domain = self.connection.lookupByUUIDString(uuid)
        self.state = self.domain.state(0)
        self.connection.domainEventRegister(lifecycle_callback, self)
        self.stream = None  # type: Optional[libvirt.virStream]
        self.run_console = True
        self.stdin_watch = -1
        logging.info("%s initial state %d, reason %d",
                     self.uuid, self.state[0], self.state[1])


def check_console(console: Console) -> bool:
    if (console.state[0] == libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING or console.state[0] == libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_PAUSED):
        if console.stream is None:
            console.stream = console.connection.newStream(libvirt.VIR_STREAM_NONBLOCK)
            console.domain.openConsole(None, console.stream, 0)
            console.stream.eventAddCallback(libvirt.VIR_STREAM_EVENT_READABLE, stream_callback, console)
    else:
        if console.stream:
            console.stream.eventRemoveCallback()
            console.stream = None

    return console.run_console


def stdin_callback(watch: int, fd: int, events: int, console: Console) -> None:
    readbuf = os.read(fd, 1024)
    if readbuf.startswith(b"\x1d"):
        console.run_console = False
        return
    if console.stream:
        console.stream.send(readbuf)


def stream_callback(stream: libvirt.virStream, events: int, console: Console) -> None:
    try:
        assert console.stream
        received_data = console.stream.recv(1024)
    except Exception:
        return
    os.write(0, received_data)


def lifecycle_callback(connection: libvirt.virConnect, domain: libvirt.virDomain, event: int, detail: int, console: Console) -> None:
    console.state = console.domain.state(0)
    logging.info("%s transitioned to state %d, reason %d",
                 console.uuid, console.state[0], console.state[1])


# main
parser = ArgumentParser(epilog="Example: %(prog)s 'qemu:///system' '32ad945f-7e78-c33a-e96d-39f25e025d81'")
parser.add_argument("uri")
parser.add_argument("uuid")
args = parser.parse_args()

print("Escape character is ^]")
logging.basicConfig(filename='msg.log', level=logging.DEBUG)
logging.info("URI: %s", args.uri)
logging.info("UUID: %s", args.uuid)

libvirt.virEventRegisterDefaultImpl()
libvirt.registerErrorHandler(error_handler, None)

atexit.register(reset_term)
attrs = termios.tcgetattr(0)
tty.setraw(0)

console = Console(args.uri, args.uuid)
console.stdin_watch = libvirt.virEventAddHandle(0, libvirt.VIR_EVENT_HANDLE_READABLE, stdin_callback, console)

while check_console(console):
    libvirt.virEventRunDefaultImpl()
