Egypt's national railways ENR got 40 locomotives of the type EMD JT42CWRM in 2009. In Europe these same locomotives would be called "Class 66" according to the British naming system. However, the Egyptian class 66 machines are not identical with their European counterparts. They have been built to sustain difficult condtions such as sand storms, they have reinforced fronts and a more effective air conditioning system to cool the driver's cab. Note the big box-like structure on top of the cab, that is the bigger and more effective air cooler.
This locomotive no.4005 is one of six class 66 machines which were refurbished in 2016. It has a new Caterpillar engine. Picture of the locomotive 4005 was taken at the station of El Giza 16.1.2025 by Markku Salo.

General Electric diesel of the type ES30ACi of the Egyptian national railways. ENR has received 100 of these machines in 2019.
Picture from the station Bahoush Alexandria 6.4.2023 by Wikipedia user "Abdelrhman 1990".
Published under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 sharealike license.

AA22T locomotive of Egyptian national railways. These machines were built by Henschel and delivered to Egypt in two series 1976 to 1992 in 280 copies,
Picture from the yard of the station of Alexandria 6.4.2023 by Wikipedia user "Abdelrhman 1990".
Published under the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 sharealike license.