Life Plants Pteridophyta Pteropsida Dryopteridaceae

Foodplants for Blasticotoma filiceti filiceti, Petrophora chlorosata

• Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834 Träjon Echter Wurmfarn Male-fern Kivikkoalvejuuri Dryoptéris Fougère mâle

  • Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834
  • Polypodium filix-mas L., 1753
  • Aspidium filix-mas (L.) Swartz, 1801

  • Dryopteris filix-mas brittonii; [iNaturalist]
  • Dryopteris filix-mas filix-mas; [iNaturalist]
  • Dryopteris filix-mas subsp. brittonii; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Dryopteris filix-mas subsp. filix-mas; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Dryopteris filix-mas subsp. pseudorigida; [POWO]
  • Dryopteris filix-mas var. pseudorigida; [CoL]
  • Dryopteris filix-mas; [TFG], 114; [TSF], #11; [FPN], 51; [RK], 49; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  783x1044 (~180Kb) Finland, Nokia, Utola, 20.6.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio

  902x640 (~118Kb) Finland, Nokia, Utola, 20.6.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio

• Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray, 1848 Gray Crested Shield Fern Crested Wood Fern Granbräken Narrow Swamp Fern Korpialvejuuri Dryoptéris à crétes Kammfarn

  • Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gray, 1848
  • Polypodium cristatum L., 1753
  • Aspidium cristatum (L.) Swartz, 1801
  • Nephrodium cristatum (L.) Michaux, 1803

  • Dryopteris cristata; [TFG], 106; [TSF], #12; [FPN], 51; [RK], 49; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO] ; [RUNEBERG]
• Dryopteris clintoniana (Eaton) Dowell, 1906 Broad Swamp Fern Clinton's Wood Fern

  • Dryopteris clintoniana (Eaton) Dowell, 1906
  • Aspidium cristatum v. clintonianum Eaton, 1867
  • Dryopteris cristata v. clintoniana (Eaton) Underwood, 1893

  • Dryopteris clintoniana; [TFG], 108; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Dryopteris celsa (Palmer) Small, 1958 Log Fern

  • Dryopteris celsa (Palmer) Small, 1958
  • Dryopteris goldiana ssp. celsa Palmer, 1899

  • Dryopteris celsa; [TFG], 110; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Dryopteris goldiana (Hooker) Gray, 1848 Giant Wood Fern Goldie's Wood Fern

  • Dryopteris goldiana (Hooker) Gray, 1848
  • Aspidium goldianum Hooker, 1822
  • Nephrodium goldianum (Hooker) Hooker & Greville, 1829

  • Dryopteris goldiana; [TFG], 112
• Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P. Fuchs Spinulose Shield Fern Narrow Buckler-fern Skogsbräken Metsäalvejuuri

  • Dryopteris spinulosa (Roth) Kunze
  • Dryopteris carthusiana [RK], 50

  • Dryopteris carthusiana carthusiana; [iNaturalist]
  • Dryopteris carthusiana enigmatica; [iNaturalist]
  • Dryopteris carthusiana var. carthusiana; [POWO]
  • Dryopteris carthusiana var. enigmatica; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Dryopteris carthusiana; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  700x571 (~104Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki 671:53, 19.9.1998, Photo © Markku Savela Dryopteris carthusiana det. Tapio Lahtonen

  900x601 (~79Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki 671:53, 19.9.1998, Photo © Markku Savela Dryopteris carthusiana det. Tapio Lahtonen

  700x583 (~38Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki 671:53, 19.9.1998, Photo © Markku Savela Dryopteris carthusiana det. Tapio Lahtonen

  Foodplant for Udea decrepitalis

  • ? ssp. Spinulose Wood Fern Toothed Wood Fern

    • Dryopteris lanceolatocristata (Hoffmann) Alston, 1957
    • Polypodium lanceolatocristata Hoffmann, 1790
    • Polypodium spinulosum Mueller, 1767-77
    • Aspidium spinulosum (Mueller) Swartz, 1801
    • Dryopteris spinulosa (Mueller) Watt, 1867
    • Dryopteris austriaca v. spinulosa (Mueller) Fiori, 1943

    • Dryopteris spinulosa; [TFG], 120 (invalid?)
• Dryopteris carthusiana × cristata

  • Dryopteris × uliginosa (A. Braun ex Döll) Druce

  • Dryopteris carthusiana × cristata; [RK], 50
• Dryopteris expansa (C. Presl.) Fraser-Jenkins & Jermy Isoalvejuuri Nordbräken

  • Dryopteris assimilis S. Walker

  • Dryopteris dilatata alpina; [iNaturalist]
  • Dryopteris dilatata dilatata; [iNaturalist]
  • Dryopteris dilatata subsp. dilatata; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Dryopteris expansa alpina; [iNaturalist]
  • Dryopteris expansa var. alpina; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Dryopteris expansa var. expansa; [POWO]
  • Dryopteris expansa var. willeana; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Dryopteris expansa willeana; [iNaturalist]
  • Dryopteris expansa; [RK], 50; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  Misidentified/misapplied:

  • Dryopteris austriaca auct.;
  • Dryopteris dilatata auct.;
• Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A. Gray, 1848 Etelänalvejuuri Lundbräken Broad Buckler-fern

  • Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A. Gray, 1848
  • Polypodium dilatatum Hoffm., 1795

  • Dryopteris dilatata subsp. lusitanica; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Dryopteris dilatata; [TFG], 118; [TFG], 118; [RK], 50; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  Misidentified/misapplied:

  • Dryopteris austriaca auct.;
  • v. (?) Spreading Wood Fern Mountain Wood Fern

    • Aspidium spinulosum v. anadenium Robinson, 1907
    • Dryopteris spinulosa v. americana (Fischer) Fernald, 1915
    • Aspidium spinulosa v. americanum Fischer, 1848
    • Dryopteris campyloptera (Kunze) Clarkson, 1930
    • Aspidium campylopterum Kunze, 1848

    • Dryopteris campyloptera; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Dryopteris austriaca (Jacq.) Woynar Dryoptéris d'Austriche Stachliger Wurmfarn Spreading Wood-fern

  • Dryopteris austriaca (Jacq.) Woynar
  • Dryopteris spinulosum Sw.

  • Dryopteris austriaca; [TSF], #14
  • Drypoteris austriaca; [FPN], 51
• Dryopteris fragrans (L.) Schott, 1834 Fragrant Wood Fern Fragrant Shield Fern Doftbräken Tuoksualvejuuri

  • Dryopteris fragrans (L.) Schott, 1834
  • Polypodium fragrans L., 1753

  • Dryopteris fragrans fragrans; [iNaturalist]
  • Dryopteris fragrans; [TFG], 104; [RK], 51; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  732x500 (~146Kb) Above the village Novyi Akatuy, the junction of the mountain ranges Uryumkanskii and Kukul'bei, Aleksandrovskozavodskoi District, E Chita Region, E Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 23rd July 1997, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  • v. remotiuscula (Komarov) Komarov, 1934

    • Dryopteris remotiuscula (Komarov) Komarov, 1934
    • Nephrodium fragrans v. remotiusculum Komarov, 1911

    • Dryopteris fragrans remotiuscula; [iNaturalist]
    • Dryopteris fragrans v. remotiuscula; [TFG], 105 (note)
• Dryopteris villarsii (Bell.) Woynar Dryoptéris rigide Dryoptéris de Villars Starrer Wurmfarn

  • Dryopteris villarsii (Bell.) Woynar
  • Aspidium rigidum Sw.

  • Dryopteris villarsii; [TSF], #13
• Dryopteris marginalis (L.) Gray, 1848 Marginal Wood Fern Evergreen Wood Fern Leather Wood Fern

  • Dryopteris marginalis (L.) Gray, 1848
  • Polypodium marginalis L., 1753
  • Aspidium marginale (L.) Swartz, 1801
  • Nephrodium marginale (L.) Michaux, 1803

  • Dryopteris marginalis; [TFG], 116; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

  Foodplant for Sthenopis pretiosus

• Dryopteris intermedia (Willdenow) Gray, 1848 Evergreen Wood Fern Intermediate Wood Fern Fancy Fern

  • Dryopteris intermedia (Willdenow) Gray, 1848
  • Polypodium intermedium Muhlenberg, 1810
  • Aspidium intermedium Willdenow, 1810
  • Dryopteris spinulosa v. intermedia (Willdenow) Underwood, 1893
  • Dryopteris spinulosa v. intermedia (Willdenow) Morton, 1950

  • Dryopteris intermedia subsp. azorica; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Dryopteris intermedia subsp. intermedia; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Dryopteris intermedia subsp. maderensis; [CoL] ; [POWO]
  • Dryopteris intermedia; [TFG], 122; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]
• Dryopteris arguta (Kaulf.) Watt. Coastal Shield-fern

  • Dryopteris arguta (Kaulf.) Watt.

  • Dryopteris arguta; [FPN], 51; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [POWO]

Other hybrids

• Dryopteris celsa × cristata Wherry Dismal Swamp Fern

  • Dryopteris × atroplaustris Small, 1938

  • Dryopteris celsa × cristata; [TFG], 124
  • Dryopteris celsa × cristata Wherry;
• Dryopteris celsa × intermedia Wherry Spaced Wood Fern

  • Dryopteris × separabilis Small, 1938

  • Dryopteris celsa × intermedia; [TFG], 124
  • Dryopteris celsa × intermedia Wherry;
• Dryopteris clintoniana × cristata Wherry, 1961 Deceptive Wood Fern

  • Dryopteris clintoniana × cristata; [TFG], 126
  • Dryopteris clintoniana × cristata Wherry, 1961;
• Dryopteris clintoniana × goldiana Dowell, 1908 Simulated Log Fern

  • Dryopteris clintoniana × goldiana; [TFG], 126
  • Dryopteris clintoniana × goldiana Dowell, 1908;
• Dryopteris clintoniana × intermedia Dowell, 1908 Dowell's Wood Fern

  • Filix dowellii Farwell, 1925
  • Dryopteris × dowellii (Farwell) Wherry, 1961

  • Dryopteris clintoniana × intermedia; [TFG], 126
  • Dryopteris clintoniana × intermedia Dowell, 1908;
• Dryopteris clintoniana × marginalis Slosson, 1910

  • Dryopteris clintoniana × marginalis; [TFG], 126
  • Dryopteris clintoniana × marginalis Slosson, 1910;
• Dryopteris clintoniana × spinulosa Benedict, 1900 Benedict's Wood Fern

  • Filix benedictii Farwell, 1923
  • Dryopteris × benedictii (Farwell) Wherry, 1961

  • Dryopteris clintoniana × spinulosa; [TFG], 126
  • Dryopteris clintoniana × spinulosa Benedict, 1900;
• Dryopteris cristata × goldiana Benedict, 1909

  • Dryopteris cristata × goldiana; [TFG], 128
  • Dryopteris cristata × goldiana Benedict, 1909;
• Dryopteris cristata × intermedia Dowell, 1908 Glandular Swamp Fern Boott's Wood Fern

  • Aspidium boottii Tuckerman, 1843
  • Dryopteris × boottii (Tuckerman) Underwood, 1893

  • Dryopteris cristata × intermedia; [TFG], 128
  • Dryopteris cristata × intermedia Dowell, 1908;
• Dryopteris cristata × marginalis (Davenport, 1894) Miss Slosson's Wood Fern

  • Aspidium cristatum × marginale Davenport, 1894
  • Nephrodium slossonae Hahne, 1904
  • Dryopteris × slossonae (Hahne) Wherry, 1942

  • Dryopteris cristata × marginalis; [TFG], 128
  • Dryopteris cristata × marginalis Davenport, 1894;
• Dryopteris cristata × spinulosa Christensen, 1905 Braun's Wood Fern

  • Aspidium spinulosum v. uliginosum Braun, 1843
  • Dryopteris × uliginosa (Braun) Druce, 1909

  • Dryopteris cristata × spinulosa; [TFG], 128
  • Dryopteris cristata × spinulosa Christensen, 1905;
• Dryopteris filix-mas × goldiana Rugg, 1950

  • Dryopteris "filix-mas" × goldiana; [TFG], 130
  • Dryopteris filix-mas × goldiana Rugg, 1950;
• Dryopteris filix-mas × marginalis Winslow, 1910 Vermont Wood Fern

  • Dryopteris "filix-mas" × marginalis; [TFG], 130
  • Dryopteris filix-mas × marginalis Winslow, 1910;
• Dryopteris fragrans × intermedia

  • Dryopteris fragranas v. remotiuscula × spinulosa v. intermedia Tryon, 1942

  • Dryopteris fragrans × intermedia; [TFG], 130
• Dryopteris goldiana × intermedia Dowell, 1908

  • Dryopteris goldiana × intermedia; [TFG], 130
  • Dryopteris goldiana × intermedia Dowell, 1908;
• Dryopteris goldiana × marginalis Dowell, 1908 Susquehanna Wood Fern

  • Dryopteris × leedsii Wherry, 1942

  • Dryopteris goldiana × marginalis; [TFG], 130
  • Dryopteris goldiana × marginalis Dowell, 1908;
• Dryopteris goliana × spinulosa Benedict, 1909 Poyser's Wood Fern

  • Nephrodium cristatum ssp. clintonianum f. silvaticum Poyser, 1908
  • Dryopteris × poyseri Wherry, 1960

  • Dryopteris goliana × spinulosa; [TFG], 130
  • Dryopteris goliana × spinulosa Benedict, 1909;
• Dryopteris intermedia × marginalis Benedict, 1909

  • Dryopteris intermedia × marginalis; [TFG], 132
  • Dryopteris intermedia × marginalis Benedict, 1909;
• Dryopteris intermedia × spinulosa Wherry, 1960 Triploid Wood Fern

  • Dryopteris × triploidea Wherry, 1960
  • Nephrodium spinulosum ssp. fructuosum Gilbert, 1901
  • Dryopteris spinulosa v. fructuosa (Gilbert) Trudell, 1930
  • Dryopteris intermedia f. fructuosa (Gilbert) Clute, 1938

  • Dryopteris intermedia × spinulosa; [TFG], 132
  • Dryopteris intermedia × spinulosa Wherry, 1960;
• Dryopteris marginalis × spinulosa Slosson, 1904 Pittsford Wood Fern

  • Dryopteris × pittsfordensis Slosson, 1904

  • Dryopteris marginalis × spinulosa; [TFG], 132
  • Dryopteris marginalis × spinulosa Slosson, 1904;

10.2.2022 (14)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.