Crataegus L., 1753
Orapihlajat
Hawthorns
Crataegus L., 1753 Sp. Pl. : 475 (part.); TS : Crataegus oxyacantha L.
Lazarolus Medicus, 1789
Oxyacantha Medicus, 1789
Azarolus Borkh., 1803
Anthomeles Roemer, 1847
Halmia Roemer, 1847
Crataegus [GFP1] : 212 (about 1000 spp.)
Foodplants for
Abraxas grossulariata ,
Acasis viretata ,
Acleris cristana ,
A. rhombana ,
A. umbrana ,
A. variegana ,
Acrobasis indigenella ,
Acronicta alni ,
A. auricoma ,
A. psi ,
A. rumicis ,
Agrochola macilenta ,
Agrotis ipsilon ,
Alsophila aescularia ,
Ancylis selenana ,
Apocheima strigataria ,
Arctornis l-nigrum ,
Argyresthia bonnetella ,
A. semifusca ,
Artaxa subflava ,
Biston betularia ,
Bucculatrix pomifoliella ,
Cepphis advenaria ,
Ceratomia undulosa ,
Chlorissa viridata ,
C. viridata ,
Chloroclystis v-ata ,
Choreutis pariana ,
Cilix glaucata ,
Coleophora adjectella ,
C. anatipennella ,
C. coracipennella ,
C. hemerobiella ,
C. potentillae ,
C. siccifolia ,
C. spinella ,
C. trigeminella ,
C. violacea ,
Colocasia coryli ,
Cosmia trapezina ,
Croesia holmiana ,
Dichomeris derasella ,
Dysstroma citrata ,
Electrophaes corylata ,
Epinotia signatana ,
E. zandana ,
Eriogaster catax ,
Eudemis porphyrana ,
Eulithis prunata ,
Euphyia unangulata ,
Eupithecia subfuscata ,
Euproctis similis ,
Eupsilia transversa ,
Filatima spurcella ,
Gastropacha quercifolia ,
Grapholita funebrana ,
Gypsonoma dealbana ,
Habrosyne pyritoides ,
Hemaris thysbe ,
Hemithea aestivaria ,
Herminia grisealis ,
Jodis lactearia ,
Leptotes pirithous ,
Limenitis arthemis ,
L. arthemis astyanax ,
Luquetia lobella ,
Lymantria dispar ,
Macaria alternata ,
Malacosoma parallela ,
Marumba gaschkewitschii ,
Metendothenia atropunctana ,
Neurotoma iridescens ,
N. saltuum ,
Noctua janthina ,
Nymphalis polychloros erythromelas ,
Odonestis pruni ,
Operophtera brumata ,
Orgyia vetusta ,
Pammene germmana ,
Pamphilius sylvaticus ,
Pandemis corylana ,
Paonias excaecata ,
Papilio canadensis ,
P. glaucus glaucus ,
Paraswammerdamia lutarea ,
Pasiphila rectangulata ,
Phyllonorycter jozanae ,
Plagodis dolabraria ,
P. pulveraria ,
Polymona lapidicola ,
Polyphagozerra coffeae ,
Pseudexentera maracana ,
Ptilodon capucinus ,
Recurvaria leucatella ,
R. nanella ,
Saturnia spini ,
Satyrium liparops ,
Scythropia crataegella ,
Selenia dentaria ,
S. tetralunaria ,
Speranza coortaria ,
Swammerdamia compunctella ,
S. pyrella ,
Synanthedon myopaeformis ,
Teleiodes italica ,
T. vulgella ,
Thalera chlorosaria ,
T. fimbrialis ,
Thecla betulae ,
Trachycera advenella ,
Trichiosoma tibiale ,
Trichiura crataegi ,
Trichosea ludifica ,
Triphosa praesumtiosa ,
Yponomeuta padella ,
Ypsolopha asperella ,
Y. scabrella ,
Zeuzera pyrina
Crataegus grayana Eggleston
Häckhagtorn
Amerikkalainen orapihlaja?
Aitaorapihlaja
Crataegus coccinea auct.
Crategus intricata auct.
Crataegus flabellata Sarg. (not Mespilus flabellata Bosc)
Foodplant as Crataegus coccinea for
Acronicta psi ,
A. rumicis ,
Arctia caja ,
Lycia hirtaria ,
Orgyia antiqua
Crataegus sanguinea Pallas
Sibirisk hagtorn
Siperialainen orapihlaja
Siperianorapihlaja
Foodplant for
Thecla betulae betulae
Crataegus laevigata (Poiret) DC.
Leveäliuskainen orapihlaja?
English Hawthorn
Pyöröliuskaorapihlaja
Midland Hawthorn
Foodplant for
Blastodacna hellerella ,
Colotois pennaria ,
Parectropis similaria ,
Recurvaria leucatella ,
R. nanella ,
Spuleria flavicaput
Foodplant as Crataegus oxyacantha for
Acronicta psi ,
Allophyes oxyacanthae ,
Aporia crataegi ,
Ceramica pisi ,
Erannis defoliaria ,
Iphiclides feisthamelii ,
Opisthograptis luteolata ,
Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis
Crataegus rhipidophylla Gand.
Spetshagtorn
Suippoliuskaorapihlaja
Crataegus curvisepala Lindman
Crataegus calycina auct.
Crataegus calycina ; [CoL ]
Crataegus rhipidophylla var. browicziana ; [POWO ]
Crataegus rhipidophylla var. ronnigeri ; [POWO ]
Crataegus rhipidophylla ; [RK] , 269; [CoL ] ; [iNaturalist ] ; [POWO ]
ssp. rhipidophylla
Crataegus calycina ssp. curvisepala (Lidnm.) Franco
Crataegus rhipidophylla rhipidophylla ; [iNaturalist ]
Crataegus rhipidophylla var. rhipidophylla ; [POWO ]
Crataegus rhipidophylla ssp. rhipidophylla ; [RK] , 269
ssp. lindmanii (Hrabetová) K. I. Chr.
Crataegus calycina ssp. calycina
Crataegus lindmanii ; [CoL ]
Crataegus rhipidophylla lindmanii ; [iNaturalist ]
Crataegus rhipidophylla ssp. lindmanii ; [RK] , 269
Hoya calycina subsp. calycina ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
?Crataegus monogynus ssp. calycinus ; [SK] , 357
Crataegus monogyna Jacq.
Tylppäliuskaorapihlaja
Hawthorn
Trubbhagtorn
Yksieminen orapihlaja?
Foodplant for
Aporia crataegi ,
A. crataegi mauretanica ,
Athrips rancidella ,
Blastodacna hellerella ,
Catocala fulminea ,
Colotois pennaria ,
Eriogaster lanestris ,
Eupithecia exiguata ,
E. virgaureata ,
E. vulgata ,
Nola cucullatella ,
Nymphalis polychloros erythromelas ,
Parectropis similaria ,
Recurvaria leucatella ,
R. nanella ,
Scopula nigropunctata ,
Spuleria flavicaput
Crataegus monogyna × rhipidophylla
Crataegus monogyna × rhipidophylla ; [RK] , 269
The following are from [GMBOT] , presented mostly as is.
The crus-galli Loud. species-group
Crataegus crus-galli L.
Quebec - Ontario, Minnesota - NA.Georgia, Kansas - E.Texas. See [maps ]
Cock's-spur Thorn
Crataegus crus-galli × macracantha Eggleston
Crataegus persimilis Sarg.
Crataegus prunifolia p.p.
Crataegus pratensis Sarg.
Crataegus palmeri Sarg.
Crataegus grandis Ashe
Crataegus canbyi Sarg.
Crataegus pennypackeri Sarg.
Crataegus berberifolia T. & G.
var. engelmanni (Sarg.) Eggleston
Crataegus berberifolia engelmannii ; [iNaturalist ]
Crataegus berberifolia var. engelmannii ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Crataegus berberifolia var. engelmanni ; [GMBOT] , 463
The funcatae Loud species-group
Crataegus pausiaca Ashe.
?Crataegus crus-galli × punctata
Crataegus punctata Jacq.
from (Quebec - Ontario) - to (North Carolina, Kentucky). See [maps ]
Large-fruited Hawthorn
Dotted Hawthorn
Crataegus suborbiculata Sarg.
var. sordida (Sarg.) Eggleston
Crataegus collina var. sordida ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Crataegus collina var. sordida ; [GMBOT] , 464
var. lettermani (Sarg.) Eggleston
The virides Beadle species-group
Crataegus margaretta Ashe
Crataegus brownii Britton?
Crataegus nitida (Engelm.) Sarg.
The intricatae Sarg. species-group
Boyntonianae Beadle
Biltmoreanae Beadle
Crataegus boyntoni Beadle
Crataegus apposita Sarg.
Crataegus coccinea var. viridis T. & G. (in part.)
Crataegus coccinea Britton not L.
Crataegus intrigata Sarg. not J. Lange
Crataegus apposita ; [GMBOT] , 466
Crataegus coccinea fulleriana ; [iNaturalist ]
Crataegus viridis ovata ; [iNaturalist ]
Crataegus viridis var. atrorubens ; [CoL ]
Crataegus viridis var. lanceolata ; [POWO ]
Crataegus viridis var. nitens ; [POWO ]
Crataegus viridis var. velutina ; [POWO ]
Foodplant as Crataegus coccinea for
Acronicta psi ,
A. rumicis ,
Arctia caja ,
Lycia hirtaria ,
Orgyia antiqua
var. bissellii (Sarg.) Eggleston
Crataegus coccinea L.
Crataegus coccinea var. viridis T. & G. (in part.)
Crataegus intrigata J. Lange
Crataegus modesta Sarg.
Crataegus premora Ashe
Crataegus coccinea coccinea ; [iNaturalist ]
Crataegus coccinea var. fulleriana ; [CoL ]
Crataegus coccinea ; [GMBOT] , 466 ; [CoL ] ; [iNaturalist ] ; [POWO ]
Crataegus viridis desertorum ; [iNaturalist ]
Crataegus viridis lanceolata ; [iNaturalist ]
Crataegus viridis nitens ; [iNaturalist ]
Crataegus viridis var. desertorum ; [CoL ]
Crataegus viridis var. lanceolata ; [CoL ]
Crataegus viridis var. lutensis ; [CoL ]
Crataegus viridis var. nitens ; [CoL ]
Crataegus viridis var. ovata ; [CoL ]
Crataegus viridis var. velutina ; [CoL ]
Foodplant for
Acronicta psi ,
A. rumicis ,
Arctia caja ,
Lycia hirtaria ,
Orgyia antiqua
Crataegus biltmoreana Beadle
The flavae Loud. species-group
The parvifoliae Loud. species-group
Crataegus tomentosa L.
Crataegus uniflora Muench.
Crataegus parviflora Ait.
var. smithii (Sarg.) Eggleston
Crataegus vailiae Britton
The rotundifoliae Eggleston species-group
Crataegus columbiana Howell
var. piperi (Britton) Eggleston
var. brunetiana (Sarg.) Eggleston
Crataegus columbiana var. Brunetiana ; [GMBOT] , 468
?Crataegus × laurentiana Sarg.
Crataegus macauleyae Sarg.
Crataegus oakesiana Eggleston
Crataegus jackii Sarg.
Crataegus rotundata Sarg.
Crataegus rotundifolia Moench.
Crataegus glandulosa Ait.
Crataegus coccinea var. rotundifolia Moench ; TL : Sarg.
Crataegus dodgei Ashe
var. bicknellii Eggleston
var. faxoni (Sarg.) Eggleston
Crataegus chrysocarpa faxonii ; [iNaturalist ]
Crataegus chrysocarpa var. faxonii ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Crataegus rotundifolia var. faxoni ; [GMBOT] , 469
var. chrysocarpa (Ashe) Eggleston
Crataegus chrysocarpa chrysocarpa ; [iNaturalist ]
Crataegus chrysocarpa phoenicea ; [iNaturalist ]
Crataegus chrysocarpa phoeniceoides ; [iNaturalist ]
Crataegus chrysocarpa praecox ; [iNaturalist ]
Crataegus chrysocarpa var. blanchardii ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Crataegus chrysocarpa var. chrysocarpa ; [POWO ]
Crataegus chrysocarpa var. duchesnensis ; [CoL ]
Crataegus chrysocarpa var. phoeniceoides ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Crataegus chrysocarpa var. praecox ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Crataegus chrysocarpa var. subrotundifolia ; [CoL ]
Crataegus chrysocarpa var. vernonensis ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Crataegus chrysocarpa var. vigintistamina ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Crataegus chrysocarpa vernonensis ; [iNaturalist ]
Crataegus chrysocarpa ; [CoL ] ; [iNaturalist ] ; [POWO ]
Crataegus rotundifolia var. chrysocarpa ; [GMBOT] , 469
The microcrapae Loud species-group
Crataegus spathulata Michx.
The apiifoliae Loud species-group
Crataegus marshallii Eggleston
Virginia, Missouri, Oklahoma - Florida, Texas. See [maps ]
Parsley Hawthorn
Parsley Haw
The tenuifoliae Sarg. species-group
?Crataegus crudelis Sarg.
Crataegus flabellata (Bosc) K. Koch
SE.Canada, from (New England - N.Illinois, Wisconsin) - North Carolina, Tennessee. See [maps ]
Fan Leaf Hawthorn
Crataegus flabellata (Bosc) K. Koch
var. insolens (Sarg.) Eggleston
Crataegus roanensis Ashe
Crataegus fluviatilis Sarg.
Crataegus ascendens Sarg.
Crataegus uber Ashe
Crataegus macrosperma Ashe
var. pentandra (Sarg.) Eggleston
Crataegus macrosperma var. pentandra ; [GMBOT] , 471
var. demissa (Sarg.) Eggleston
var. pastorum (Sarg.) Eggleston
var. matura (Sarg.) Eggleston
var. acutiloba (Sarg.) Eggleston
Crataegus macrosperma var. acutiloba ; [GMBOT] , 471
Crataegus populnea Ashe
Crataegus stolonifera Sarg.
The pruinosae E. Sarg species-group
Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl. f.) K. Koch
SE.Canada, from (Newfoundland - Michigan, Wisconsin) - North Carolina, Kentucky, Arkansas. See [maps ]
Waxy-fruited Thorn
f. dissona (Sarg.) Eggleston
var. latisepala (Ashe) Eggleston
var. philadelphica (Sarg.) Eggleston
Crataegus pruinosa var. philadelphica ; [GMBOT] , 472
var. conjuncta (Sarg.) Eggleston
var. porteri (Britton) Eggleston
Crataegus silvicola Beadle
var. beckwithae (Sarg.) Eggleston
Crataegus robbinsiana Sarg.
Crataegus sequax Ashe
var. compta (Sarg.) Eggleston
Crataegus leiophylla Sarg.
var. maineana (Sarg.) Eggleston
The coccineae Loud. species-group
Crataegus kelloggii Sarg.
Crataegus holmesiana Ashe
var. villipes Ashe
Crataegus tenuifolia Britton
Crataegus anomala Sarg.
Crataegus oblongifolia Sarg.
Crataegus lanuginosa Sarg.
Crataegus coccinioides Ashe
Crataegus eggertii Britton
var. dilata (Sarg.) Eggleston
var. exclusa (Sarg.) Eggleston
var. lobulata (Sarg.) Egleston
Crataegus pedicellata Sarg.
var. ellwangeriana (Sarg.) Eggleston
Crataegus pedicellata var. ellwangeriana ; [GMBOT] , 475
ssp. tatnalliana (Sarg.) Eggleston
The molles Sarg. species-group
Crataegus arnoldiana Sarg.
Crataegus canadensis Sarg.
Crataegus submollis Sarg.
Iso-orapihlaja
Crataegus mollis (T. & G.) Scheele
Crataegus coccinea var. mollis T. & G.
var. sera (Sarg.) Eggleston
Crataegus champlainensis Sarg.
The cordatae Beadle species-group
Crataegus phaenopyrum (L. f.) Medic
Mespilus phaenopyrum L. f.
Crataegus cordata Ait. (not Mespilus cordata Mill.)
The anomalae Ashe species-group
Crataegus pertomentosa Ashe
Crataegus campestris Britton
Crataegus brainerdi Sarg.
var. egglestoni (Sarg.) Robinson
var. asperifolia (Sarg.) Eggleston
The macracanthae Loud species-group
Crataegus macracantha Lodd.
Crataegus coccinea var. macracantha (Lodd.) Dudley
var. rhombifolia (Sarg.) Eggleston
Crataegus macracantha var. rhombifolia ; [GMBOT] , 478
var. occidentalis (Britton) Eggleston
Crataegus colorado Ashe
Crataegus coloradensis Nelson
Crataegus macracantha var. occidentalis ; [GMBOT] , 478
ssp. succulenta (Schrad.) Eggleston
ssp. neofluvialis (Ashe) Eggleston
Crataegus macracantha ssp. neofluvialis ; [GMBOT] , 478
Crataegus succulenta neofluvialis ; [iNaturalist ]
Crataegus succulenta var. neofluvialis ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Crataegus chapmani (Beadle) Ashe
Crataegus tomentosa var. microcarpa Champ.
Crataegus tomontosa var. chapmani Beadle
ssp. plukenetii Eggleston
?Crataegus leucophleos Moench
Crataegus missouriensis Ashe
The douglasianae [Loud] Sarg. species-group
31.1.2022 (70)
References:
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[POWO]
Plants of the Wolrd Online ; World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
[RUNEBERG] Project Runeberg: Nordic literature online
Project Runeberg ; Bilder ur Nordens Fauna (Carl Axel Magnus Lindman)
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
Some related literature:
[IBT]; Grimm, 1983
The Illustrated Book of Trees
Book of Trees
[GFP1]; Hutchinson, 1964
The genera of flowering plants (Angiospermae). Dicotyledones. Volume 1
Gen. Fl. pl
: 1-516
[RK]; Hämet-Ahti, Suominen, Ulvinen & Uotila, 1998
Retkeilykasvio (Field Flora of Finland) (Edn 4)
Retkeylykasvio
: 1-656
[SK]; Mela & Cajander, 1906
A. J. Melan Suomen Kasvio (5. painos)
Suomen Kasvio
: 1-763
[GMBOT]; Robinson & Fernald, 1908
A Handbook of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the Central and Northeastern United States and adjacent Canada
Gray's Manual Botany (7th Ed.)
: 10 -926
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.