Pararge

Pararge Hübner, [1819]

Pararge Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 59; TS: Papilio aegeria Linnaeus

Parage; [NHM-BMW]
Parage[sic, Pararge]; Evans, 1923, J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29 (2): 537
Pararga; [NHM-BMW]
Pararga[sic, Pararge]; Herrich-Schäffer, [1844], Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (5): 87
Pararge; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Pararge (Parargina); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 44; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Pararge (Satyridae); Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 133

Pararge aegeria (Linnaeus, 1758)

-. See [maps] Le Tircis Maculada Kvickgräsfjäril Laubfalter Speckled Wood

Papilio aegeria Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 473; TL: S. Europe and N. Africa
?intermedia Weismann, 1875; Stud. Deszend. 1: ?
Pararge aegeria camoena Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (2): 9; TL: S.Tirol, nr. Meran, Lana
Pararge aegeria elegantia Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 22 (49): 211; TL: Greece?
Pararge aeageria f. aest. tenuiplumosa Ball, 1914; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 58: 176
Pararge aegeria ab. marginata Gussich, 1917; Godina 29: 219; TL: Croatia
Pararge aegeria ab. punctata Gussich, 1917; Godina 29: 219; TL: Croatia

Pararge aegeria falcidia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Pararge aegeria insula; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Pararge aegeria intermedia; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 133, pl. 45 a
Pararge aegeria oblita; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Pararge aegeria occidentalis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Pararge aegeria paulumaegeria; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Pararge aegeria; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 133; [SPRK]; [H&R], 226; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 8, f. 10; Munguira, García-Barros & Martín, 1997, Boletín de la Asociación española de Entomología, 21; [BMAT]; [BRU], 186; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 44; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [SVF]

P. a. aegeria NAF, SEU, Lebanon

Papilio meone Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28):51, pl. 314, f. E, F; TL: Algeria
- = Pararge aegeria; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Pararge aegeria ab. megei Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 375; TL: (France), Sebdou (Algeria)
Pararge aegeria ab. albescens Oberthür, 1915; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 10: 353; TL: Sebdou (Algeria)
Pararge aegeria f. eudokia Verity, 1925; Arch. Naturg. 91 A (9): 113 [Fruhstorfer]; TL: Algiers (Algeria)
?Pararge aegeria meone ab. evanescens Agenjo, 1934; Eos 9 (1-2): 312, pl. 18, f. 3

Pararge aegeria aegeria; [BMAT]: 88, pl. 27, f. 11-14; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [iNaturalist] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [Mario Maier]

600x435 (~36Kb) upperside Morocco, Itzer, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier	600x435 (~32Kb) underside Morocco, Ifrane, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre	600x435 (~77Kb) Morocco, Plateau de l'Arid, Haut Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre
500x358 (~37Kb) upperside El Bosque, Andalucia, Spain 07/04/96, Photo © Simon Coombes

P. a. tircis (Godart, 1821) NEU, CEU, Asia Minor, Syria, Russia, C.Asia Osadnik egeria Täpläpapurikko Rutfjäril

Satyrus aegeria tircis Godart, 1821; Hist. Nat. Lépid. Fr. 1: 163, pl. 27, f. 1
?aegeria tircis Butler, 1867
egerides Staudinger, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 30
Pararge aegeria egestas Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (2): 9; TL: Dalmatia
- = Satyrus aegeria tircis Godart, 1821; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 26

Pararge aegeria egerides; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 133
Pararge aegeria tircis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 44; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [iNaturalist] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [Mario Maier]
egestas; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 26

500x342 (~71Kb) upperside Haldon woods, Devon, UK 08/05/95, Photo © Simon Coombes	500x400 (~25Kb) upperside Finland, Lempäälä, Koipijärvi, 6817:330, 1996?, Photo © Tero Piirainen	312x400 (~26Kb) ♂ upperside A juniper/oak parkland on the Black Sea coast at the settlement Simeiz, Crimea, Ukraine. 29th June 1991, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1000x740 (~140Kb) ♀ upperside France, Sophia Antipolis, 5.10.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	700x631 (~41Kb) ♂ upperside France, Sophia Antipolis, 3.10.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	400x595 (~34Kb) pupa Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
595x400 (~50Kb) upperside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	400x595 (~42Kb) underside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	626x570 (~105Kb) upperside Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 11.08.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov
543x577 (~88Kb) underside Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 11.08.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov	824x561 (~133Kb) ♂ upperside Russia, Moscow area, 10.5.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	1029x1123 (~323Kb) ♂ Russian Federation, Krasnodarskii Krai, Adler, bank of Nizhneimeretinskaya harbour, 15 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1176x967 (~304Kb) ♂ underside Russian Federation, Krasnodarskii Krai, Adler, bank of Nizhneimeretinskaya harbour, 15 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	483x334 (~46Kb) ♀	391x312 (~26Kb) ♂
500x294 (~17Kb) FINLAND: Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 23.6.1996, Photo © Markku Savela

Pararge xiphioides Staudinger, 1871 Canary Islands Canary Speckled Wood

Pararge xiphia var. xiphioides Staudinger, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 30

Pararge aegeria xiphioides; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 133, pl. 45 a
Pararge xiphioides; [H&R], 226; [Otakar Kudrna]; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [Mario Maier]

Pararge xiphia (Fabricius, 1775) Madeira Madeiran Speckled Wood

Papilio xiphia Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 492
?Pararge xiphia ab. dilutior Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 21 (): 278; TL: Madeira

Pararge aegeria xiphia; Seitz, 1908, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 133, pl. 45 a
Pararge xiphia; [H&R], 227; [Otakar Kudrna]; [Wahlberg, 2023]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE]

Pararge aegeria var. alba Cosmovici, 1892; Le Naturaliste (2) 6 (137): 264

Pararge aegeria var. egerides f. conjuncta Schnaider, 1950; Polskie Pismo. Ent. 19 (3-4): 240

References:

[BIOMAP]
Biodiversity Map Database; Entomological Bibliography Database
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[EVERSMANNIA]
Eversmannia contents
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[Jean Delacre]
http://homepage.mac.com/jdelacre
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[Mario Maier]
Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[Michel Tarrier]
Michel R. Tarrier; Malaga, Spain; http://www.tarrier.org
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Simon Coombes]
1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Tero Piirainen] Tampere, Finland
e-mail: Tero Piirainen
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Abadjiev, 2002
Types of Balkan butterflies in the collection of The Natural History Museum, London Neue Ent. Nachr. 53 : 3-53
Agenjo, 1934
Nuevas formas Ropalóceros y Gripóceros de España (Lep.) Eos 9 (1-2) : 311-320 pl. 18
Ball, 1914
Le dimorphisme saisonnier des androconia chez certains Rhopaloceres Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 58 : 170-181
Cosmovici, 1892
Contributions a l'étude de la faune entomologique Roumaine Le Naturaliste (2) 6: (136): 254-256, (137): 264, (138): 280-281
Evans, 1923
The Identification of Indian Butterflies J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 29 (1): 230-260, pl. 1-9, (2): 519-537, pl. 10-12, (3): 780-797, pl. 13-16, (4): 890-907, pl. 17-21
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus Syst. Ent. : 1-832
Fruhstorfer, 1908
Neue palaearktische Satyriden Int. ent. Zs. 2 (2) : 9-10 (11 April)
Fruhstorfer, 1909
Neue paläarktische Satyriden Ent. Zs. 22 (49) : 210-212 (6 March)
Godart, 1821
Histoire naturelle des Lépidoptères ou Papillons de France. Diurnes. Environs de Paris Hist. Nat. Lépid. Fr. 1 : 1-296, pl. 1-39
Gussich, 1917
Ein Beitrag zur Schmetterlingsfauna Kroatiens Godina 29 : 209-225
Herrich-Schäffer, [1844]
Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, 1843 (-1855), Die Tagfalter Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (9): Title ("1843"), (1): [1-3], 4-16, (ii) pl. 1-5, f. 1-29 (1843), (2): 17-40, (ii) pl. 29-34, f. 131-156 (1843), (3): 41-56, (ii) pl. 6-12, f. 30-60, pl. 35-36, f. 157-164 (1844), (4): 57-80, (ii) pl. 13-22, f. 61-107 (1844), (5): 81-90, (ii) pl. 23-28, f. 108-130, pl. 37-41, f. 165-189 (1844), (6): 91-98, (ii) pl. 42-44, f. 190-203 (1844), (7): 99-114, (ii) pl. 45-52, f. 204-248 (1844), (9): 115-122 (1844), (10): 123-146, (ii) pl. 53-57, f. 249-274 (1845), (11): 147-162 (1845), (12): (iii) pl. 1-3, f. 1-17 (1845), (13): 163-164, (ii) pl. 58-65, f. 275-315 (1846), (14): (ii) pl. 66-70, f. 316-338, (iii) pl. 4-5, f. 18-30 (1846), (26): (ii) pl. 71-77, f. 339-376 (1847), (32): (ii) pl. 78-82, f. 377-400 (1848), (36): (ii) pl. 83-89, f. 401-426, (iii) pl. 6, f. 31-36 (1848), (37): (ii) pl. 90-91, f. 427-437 (1849), (43): (ii) pl. 92-94, f. 438-450, 452-453 (1850), (45): (ii) pl. 95-102, f. 453-489 (1850), (47): (ii) pl. 103, f. 490-495 (1851), (49): (ii) pl. 104-109, f. 496-528 (1851), (51): (ii) pl. 110-118, f. 529-570 (1851), (54): (ii) pl. 119-123, f. 571-596 (1852), (56): (ii) pl. 124-127, f. 597-618, pl. 130-132, f. 628-639, pl. 134, f. 646-651 (1852), (59): (ii) pl. 128-129, f. 619-627, pl. 133, f. 640-645 (1853), (65): (iii) pl. 7, f. 37-42, (index) [1], 2-20 (1854), (66): (index) 21-24 (1855)
[H&R]; Higgins & Riley, 1970
A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Munguira, García-Barros & Martín, 1997
Plantas nutricias de los licénidos y satirinos españoles (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae y Nymphalidae) Boletín de la Asociación española de Entomología, 21 : 29-53
Oberthür, 1909
Notes pour servir à établir la Faune Francaise et Algeriénne des Lépidoptères Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3 : 101-400, 405-415, pl. 11,16-20,23-26
Oberthür, 1915
Faune des Lépidoptères de la Barbarie, Algerie Étud. Lépid. Comp. 10 : 1-459, pl. 276-277,277bis,278-315
Schnaider, 1950
Nowe i rzadsze formy motyli - Formes de lépidoptères nouvelles ou plus rares Polskie Pismo. Ent. 19 (3-4) : 237-255
Schultz, 1908
Zur Variabilität einiger Arten aus den Gattungen Pararge Hb. - Aphantopus Wallgr. - Epinephele Hb. Ent. Zs. 21 () : 278-279
Seitz in Seitz, 1908
Die Großschmetterlinge des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes. 1. Die Palaearktischen Tagfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 : 1-379, pl. 1-89
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Staudinger in Staudinger & Wocke, 1871
Catalog der Lepidopteren des europaeischen Faunegebiets (Edn. 2): - Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2) : 1-421, : 422-426 (Corrigenda et Addenda)
Stoll, [1780]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)
[BMAT]; Tennent, 1996
The Butterflies of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia : 1-217
[BRU]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Devyatkin, Kaabak, Korolev, Murzin, Samodurov, Tarasov, 1997
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 1
Verity, 1925
A systematic index of the races of Palaearctic Rhopalocera described by H. Fruhstorfer Arch. Naturg. 91 A (9) : 102-120

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