Lexias

Lexias Boisduval, 1832 Archdukes

Lexias Boisduval, 1832; in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1: 125; TS: Papilio aeropa Linnaeus
Marthisa Moore, [1897]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (28): 73, (27):49; TS: Symphaedra canescens Butler
- = Lexias; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Senadipa Moore, [1897]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (28): 74, (27):49; TS: Lexias satrapes C. & R. Felder
- = Lexias; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Camaraga Moore, [1897]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (28): 74, (27):49; TS: Cynthia damalis Erichson
- = Lexias; [Wahlberg, 2023]

Camaraga; [NHM-BMW]
Lexias; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Lexias (Adoliadina); Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 201
Lexias (Adoliadini); [Wahlberg, 2023]
Marthisa; [NHM-BMW]
Senadipa; [NHM-BMW]

The panopus species-group

Panopus; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 4

Lexias panopus C. & R. Felder, 1861

Philippines. See [maps]

Lexias panopus C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10): 302; TL: Luzon

Euthalia panopus; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Lexias panopus; [BOR], 365; [iNaturalist]

L. p. panopus Philippines (Luzon)

Lexias panopus panopus; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 4; [iNaturalist]

L. p. miscus (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Philippines (Mindanao)

Euthalia panopus miscus Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 694; TL: Philippines
Euthalia panopus ♀-f. virginalis Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 694; TL: Mindanao

Euthalia panopus miscus; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Euthalia panopus virginalis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias panopus miscus; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 4, pl. 5, f. 6-8; [iNaturalist]

L. p. vistrica (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Philippines (Bazilan, Dinagar)

Euthalia panopus vistrica Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 694; TL: Philippines
panopus macer Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980; Mem. Tsukada Coll. 2: 7; TL: Philippines

Euthalia panopus maceralis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Euthalia panopus vistrica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias panopus macer; [iNaturalist]
Lexias panopus vistrica; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 4, pl. 2, f. 7-8; [iNaturalist]

L. p. ingae Schröder & Treadaway, 1987² Philippines (Panay, Negros)

Leixas panopus ingae; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 4

L. p. visayana Schröder & Treadaway, 1987 Philippines (Leyte)

Lexias panopus visayana; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 4, pl. 5, f. 3-5, 7; [iNaturalist]

L. p. boholensis M. & T. Okano, 1988² Philippines (Bohol)

Lexias panopus boholensis; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 4, pl. 5, f. 1-2; [iNaturalist]

The damalis species-group

Damalis; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 4

Lexias damalis (Erichson, 1834)

-. See [maps]

Cynthia damalis Erichson, 1834; Nova Acta Leop. Carol. 16 (Suppl. 1): 280, 404, pl. 50, f. 4; TL: Luzon

Euthalia damalis; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Lexias damalis; [BOR], 367; Yokochi, 1999, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 50 (3): 178; [iNaturalist]
Zynthia[sic] damalis; Hemming, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. (Ent.) Suppl. 9: 93 (missp.)

L. d. damalis Philippines (N.Luzon)

Lexias damalis damalis; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 4, pl. 4, f. 3-4

L. d. galoa (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Philippines (Mindoro)

Euthalia damalis galoa Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 692; TL: Mindoro

Euthalia damalis galoa; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias damalis galoa; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 4, pl. 4, f. 5-6, 7-8

L. d. antiquea (Schröder & Treadaway, 1980) Philippines (Panay)

damalis antiquea (Schröder & Treadaway, 1980) (Euthalia); Ent. Zs. 90 (21): 239; TL: Philippines

Euthalia damalis antiquea; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias damalis antiquea; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 4, pl. 4, f. 1-2

Lexias hikarugenzi Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980

Philippines (N.Luzon). See [maps]

hikarugenzi Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980; Mem. Tsukada Coll. 2: 8; TL: Philippines

Euthalia hikarugenzi; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Lexias hikarugenzi; [BOR], 367; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 4, pl. 10, f. 1-2, pl. 14, f. 8; [iNaturalist]

The satrapes species-group

Satrapes; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 3

Lexias satrapes C. & R. Felder, 1861

Philippines. See [maps]

Lexias satrapes C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10): 302; TL: Luzon
Adolias imperator Hewitson, 1863; Ill. exot. Butts [3] (Adolias III): [68], pl. [36], f. 10; TL: Luzon
- = Adolias satrapes; Hewitson, 1866, Ill. exot. Butts [3]: iv

Euthalia satrapes; [BOW]: pl. 145, f. 6; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Lexias satrapes; [BOR], 365; [iNaturalist]

L. s. satrapes Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro)

Lexias satrapes satrapes; [BOR], 365; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 6, f. 3-6; [iNaturalist]

L. s. hiwaga Nyuda & Kawamura, 1989² Philippines (Camiguin)

Lexias satrapes hiwaga; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 4, pl. 6, f. 1-2; [iNaturalist]

L. s. amlana (Jumalon, 1970) Philippines (Negros)

satrapes amlana (Jumalon, 1970) (Adolias); Philip. Sci. (F) 7: 32

Euthalia amlana; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Lexias satrapes amlana; [BOR], 365; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 7, f. 3-4, 7-8; [iNaturalist]

L. s. ornata (Schröder & Treadaway, 1979) Philippines (Sibuyan)

satrapes ornata (Schröder & Treadaway, 1979) (Athyma); Ent. Zs. 89 (24): 270; TL: Philippines

Euthalia satrapes ornata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias satrapes ornata; [BOR], 365; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 7, f. 1-2; [iNaturalist]

L. s. trapesa (Semper, 1888) Philippines (Mindanao)

satrapes trapesa (Semper, 1888) (Symphaedra); Reisen Philipp. (3): 96, pl. 17, f. 4-5; TL: Mindanao

Euthalia satrapes trapesa; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias satrapes trapesa; [BOR], 365; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 7, f. 5-6; [iNaturalist]

L. s. ormocana (Jumalon, 1970) Philippines (Samar, Leyte)

satrapes ormocana (Jumalon, 1970) (Adolias); Philip. Sci. (F) 7: 32; TL: Philippines

Euthalia satrapes ormocana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias satrapes ormocana; [BOR], 365; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 6, f. 7-8; [iNaturalist]

The aeropa species-group

Aeropa; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5

Lexias aeropa (Linnaeus, 1758)

Moluccas, New Guinea. See [maps] Orange-banded Plane

Papilio aeropa Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 475
?Papilio aeropus Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 768, no. 28
Papilio aeropus Linnaeus, 1764; Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 256; TL: Amboina
nodrica Boisduval, 1832
Adolias (Lexias) aeropus ab. bicolorata Strand, 1913; Archiv Naturgesch. 78 A (11): 66
Adolias (Lexias) aeropus ab. lutescentitincta Strand, 1913; Archiv Naturgesch. 78 A (11): 66
Adolias (Lexias) aeropus ab. albinistica Strand, 1913; Archiv Naturgesch. 78 A (11): 66

Euthalia aeropa; [BOW]: pl. 143, f. 13; [LepIndex]
Lexias aeropa nodrica; [CoL]
Lexias aeropa; [EBW]; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 202; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
Lexias aeropus; [BAUR]

L. a. aeropa S.Moluccas (Ambon, Ceram, Saparua)

Lexias aeropa aeropa; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 3, f. 4
Lexias aeropus aeropus; [BAUR], 340 (text)

L. a. choirilus (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Waigeu

Euthalia aeropus choirilus Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 694; TL: Waigeu

Lexias aeropa choirilus; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 3, f. 7; [CoL]
Lexias aeropus choirilus; [BAUR], 340

L. a. eporidorix (Fruhstorfer, 1913) N.Moluccas (Bachan, Halmahera, Morotai)

Euthalia aeropus eporidorix Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 694

Lexias aeropa eporidorix; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 3, f. 5-6; [CoL]
Lexias aeropus eporidorix; [BAUR], 340 (text)

L. a. paisandrus (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Moluccas (Obi)

Euthalia aeropus paisandrus Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 694; TL: Obi

Lexias aeropa paisandrus; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 3, f. 3; [CoL]
Lexias aeropus paisandrus; [BAUR], 340 (text)

L. a. helvidius (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Buru

Euthalia aeropus helvidius Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 694

Lexias aeropa helvidius; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 3, f. 1-2; [CoL]
Lexias aeropus helvidius; [BAUR], 340 (text)

L. a. eutychius (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Aru, Kai, West Irian - Papua, Karkar I., Cape York?

Euthalia aeropus eutychius Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 694; TL: New Guinea
Euthalia aeropus f. ergena Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 695; TL: Obi; Buru
Euthalia aeropus f. albifera Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 695; TL: Obi; Buru
Euthalia aeropus f. midia Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 695; TL: Obi; Buru
Euthalia (Lexias) aeropus mysolensis Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3): 165; TL: Misool Is.

Euthalia aeropus eutychius; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 68
Lexias aeropa eutychius "mysolensis"; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: pl. 1, f. 5
Lexias aeropa eutychius; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 1, f. 1-5, 7-8, pl. 2, 1.6
Lexias aeropa eutychius f. albifera; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: pl. 1, f. 2, 4
Lexias aeropa eutychius f. ergena; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: pl. 1, f. 6, pl. 2, f. 4
Lexias aeropa eutychius f. eutychius; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: pl. 2, f. 6
Lexias aeropa eutychius f. midia; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: pl. 2, f. 2
Lexias aeropa mysolensis; [CoL]
Lexias aeropus eutychius; [BAUR], 340 (text)
Lexias aeropus eutychius f. albifera; [BAUR], 340 (f. form) (text)
Lexias aeropus eutychius f. ergena; [BAUR], 340 (f. form) (text)
Lexias aeropus eutychius f. eutychius; [BAUR], 340 (f. form) (text)
Lexias aeropus eutychius f. midia; [BAUR], 340 (f. form) (text)
eutychias[sic, eutychius]; Common & Waterhouse, 1981

L. a. hegias (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain, New Ireland)

Euthalia aeropus hegias Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 695; TL: Bismarck Archipelago

Lexias aeropa hegias; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 3, f. 8; [CoL]
Lexias aeropus hegias; [BAUR], 340 (text)

L. a. orestias (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Sula Is. (Taliabu, Mangoly, Sanana?)

Euthalia aeropus orestias Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 694; TL: Sula Is.

Lexias aeropa orestias; Yokochi, 1999, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 50 (3): 182; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 202; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5; [CoL]

L. a. angustifascia (Joicey & Noakes, 1915) Biak, Yapen Is.

Euthalia aeropa angustifascia Joicey & Noakes, 1915; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1915 (2): 193, pl. 27, f. 4, pl. 28, f. 1; TL: Biak

Euthalia aeropa angustifascia; [LepIndex]
Lexias aeropa angustifascia; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 1, f. 6; [CoL]
Lexias aeropus angustifascia; [BAUR], 340 (text)

L. a. meforensis (Talbot, 1932) Mefor I.

Euthalia aeropus meforensis Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3): 166; TL: Mefor I. (= Noemfoor)

Lexias aeropa meforensis; [CoL]

The dirtea species-group

Dirtea; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 3

Lexias aegle (Doherty, 1891)

-. See [maps]

Symphaedra aegle Doherty, 1891; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2): 177; TL: Sumba

Euthalia aegle; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Lexias aegle; [BOR], 368; [iNaturalist]

L. a. aegle Sumba

Lexias aegle aegle; [BOR], 368; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 21, f. 5-6, 8

L. a. floresiana (Fruhstorfer, 1898) Flores

Adolias aegle floresiana Fruhstorfer, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 189; TL: Flores
Lexias aegle floresiana; [BOR], 368

Euthalia aegle floresiana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias aegle floresiana; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 21, f. 7

L. a. miyatai Hanafusa, 1990² Lombok, Sumbawa

Lexias aegle miyatai; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 21, f. 1-4

Lexias cyanipardus (Butler, [1869])

-. See [maps] Great Archduke

Symphaedra cyanipardus Butler, [1869]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1868 (3): 613; TL: "Sylhet"

Adolias cyanipardus; [BIR], 175
Euthalia cyanipardus; [BOW]: pl. 143, f. 14; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Lexias cyanipardus; [BOR], 368; [MRS], 503; [iNaturalist]

L. c. cyanipardus Assam - Yunnan

Lexias cyanipardus cyanipardus; [BOR], 368; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 8, f. 1-2; [iNaturalist]

L. c. grandis Yokochi, 1991 N.Thailand, S.Yunnan

Lexias cyanipardus grandis Yokochi, 1991; Futao (8): 16, pl. 4, f. 1-3

Lexias cyanipardus grandis; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 8, f. 3-4; Huang & Xue, 2004, Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: 139 (name); [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Lexias bangkana (Hagen, 1892)

-. See [maps]

Symphaedra bangkana Hagen, 1892; Berl. ent. Z. 37: 146; TL: Bangka

Lexias bangkana; [iNaturalist]

L. b. bangkana Bangka I.

Euthalia cyanipardus bangkana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias bangkana bangkana; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5
Lexias cyanipardus bangkana; [BOR], 368

L. b. sandakanus (Fruhstorfer, 1896) Borneo, Peninuslar Malaya (Johore)

Symphaedra sandakana Fruhstorfer, 1896; Ent. Nachr. 22 (3): 39
Lexias bangkana gyokudo Yokochi, 1993; ; TL: Laut Is.

Euthalia cyanipardus sandakana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias bangkana gyokudo; [iNaturalist]
Lexias bangkana sandakana; [iNaturalist]
Lexias bangkana sandakanus; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 8, f. 7
Lexias cyanipardus sandakana; [BMP]: 190, pl. 28, f. 17-18
Lexias cyanipardus sandakanus; [BOR], 368

L. b. marthae (Strand, 1910) Sumatra

Adolias cyanipardus f. marthae Strand, 1910; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 24 (10): 202; TL: Sumatra

Euthalia cyanipardus marthae; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias bangkana marthae; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5
Lexias cyanipardus marthae; [BOR], 368

L. b. nishikawai Hanafusa, 1990² Serasan Is.

Lexias bangkana nishikawai; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5
Lexias cyanipardus nishikawai; [iNaturalist]

L. b. johorensis Tsukada, 1991 Johor

Lexias bangkana johorensis Tsukada, 1991; Butt. S.E. Asian Islands 5: 382, 547, pl. 80. f. 1-2; TL: Johor

Lexias bangkana johorensis; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5; [iNaturalist]

L. b. nemoralis Tsukada, 1991² Belitung

Lexias bangkana nemoralis; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 9, f. 5-6, 7-8; [iNaturalist]

Lexias albopunctata (Crowley, 1895)

-. See [maps]

Symphaedra albo-punctata [= albopunctata] Crowley, 1895; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 16: 437; TL: Siam

Lexias albopunctata; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

L. a. albopunctata N.Thailand, SE.Thailand, Indo-China, S.China

Euthalia cyanipardus albopunctata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias albopunctata albopunctata; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 5, pl. 8, f. 5-6; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lexias cyanipardus albopunctata; [BOR], 368

894x885 (~302Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, a river valley at a road Koh-Kong - Thma Bang, 12 August 2011, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

?L. a. exarchus (Fruhstorfer, 1914)

Adolias cyanipardus exarchus Fruhstorfer, 1914; Ent. Rundschau 31 (1): 3; TL: Cochin China

Euthalia cyanipardus exarchus; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. a. borealis Hanafusa, 1990 NE.Thailand - Laos

Lexias albopunctata borealis Hanafusa, 1990; Futao (5): 13, pl. 2, f. 1-3

Lexias albopunctata borealis; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Lexias immaculata Snellen, 1890² Belitung

immaculata Snellen, 1890²; Tijdschr. Ent. 33 (4): 296

Euthalia dirtea immaculata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias aegle immaculata; [BOR], 368
Lexias dirtea immaculata;
Lexias immaculata; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 9, f. 1-4; [iNaturalist]

Lexias pardalis (Moore, 1878)

-. See [maps]

Symphaedra pardalis Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3): 699; TL: Hainan

Lexias pardalis erici; [iNaturalist]
Lexias pardalis marinduque; [iNaturalist]
Lexias pardalis; [BOR], 367; [MRS], 503; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

L. p. pardalis Hainan

Euthalia dirtea pardalis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias pardalis pardalis; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6

L. p. eleanor (Fruhstorfer, 1898) S.China, Laos, Vietnam

Adolias dirtea eleanor Fruhstorfer, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 173; TL: Tonkin

Euthalia dirtea eleanor; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias dirtea eleanor; [MRS], 503
Lexias pardalis eleanor; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

L. p. gigantea (Fruhstorfer, 1898) Nias

Adolias dirtea gigantea Fruhstorfer, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 175; TL: Nias

Euthalia dirtea gigantea; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias pardalis gigantea; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 13, f. 5-8

L. p. ellora (Fruhstorfer, 1898) Philippines (Mindoro)

Adolias dirtea ellora Fruhstorfer, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 208

Euthalia dirtea ellora; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias pardalis ellora; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 10, f. 5-8

L. p. ritsemae (Fruhstorfer, 1906) Bangka

Adolias dirtea ritsemae Fruhstorfer, 1906; Soc. Ent. 20 (19): 149; TL: Banka

Euthalia dirtea ritsemae; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias pardalis ritsemae; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6

L. p. jadeitina (Fruhstorfer, 1913) NE.India, Burma - N.Thailand, S.Yunnan

Euthalia dirtea jadeitina Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 687

Euthalia dirtea jadeitina; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias pardalis jadeitina; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 15, f. 1-8; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

1375x1191 (~328Kb) ♀ Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village environs, 4th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1083x1006 (~277Kb) ♀ Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village environs, 4th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

L. p. nephritica (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Sumatra

Euthalia dirtea nephritica Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 688

Euthalia dirtea nephritica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias pardalis nephritica; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 12, f. 1-6

L. p. silawa (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Belitung

Euthalia dirtea silawa Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 689; TL: Sumatra

Euthalia dirtea silawa; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias pardalis silawa; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 13, f. 1-4

L. p. cavarna (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Philippines (Balabac)

Euthalia dirtea cavarna Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 689; TL: Balabas

Euthalia dirtea cavarna; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias pardalis cavarna; Yokochi, 1999, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 50 (3): 178; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6

L. p. dirteana (Corbet, 1941) Singapore Archduke

Euthalia dirteana Corbet, 1941; Entomologist 74 (6): 135

Euthalia dirtea dirteana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias pardalis dirteana; [BMP]: 190, pl. 28, f. 20-21; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 11, f. 3-8; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

L. p. nigricans Hanafusa, 1989² Karimata

Lexias pardalis nigricans; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 14, f. 5-7

L. p. nasiensis Tsukada, 1991² Nasi, We Is.

Lexias pardalis nasiensis; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 12, f. 7-8; [iNaturalist]

L. p. pallidulus Tsukada, 1991² Musala Is.

Lexias pardalis pallidulus; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6; [iNaturalist]

L. p. borneensis Tsukada, 1991² Borneo, Natuna, Laut

Lexias pardalis borneensis; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 14, f. 1-4; [iNaturalist]

L. p. tethys Tsukada, 1991² Philippines (Palawan)

Lexias pardalis tethys; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 10, f. 3-4; [iNaturalist]

?L. p. saifuli Hanafusa, 1992 Siberut?

Lexias pardalis saifuli; [iNaturalist]

Lexias dirtea (Fabricius, 1793)

-. See [maps] Archduke

Papilio dirtea Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 59, no. 184; TL: Naga Hills, Myanmar
Euthalia dirtea f. esmalta Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 687; TL: Malay

Adolias dirtea; [BIR], 174
Euthalia dirtea esmalta; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Euthalia dirtea; [BOW]: pl. 144, f. 1; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Lexias dirtea nimius; [iNaturalist]
Lexias dirtea; [BOR], 367; [MRS], 503; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lexias dirtea f. esmalta; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 7, pl. 11, f. 2, pl. 18, f. 7

L. d. dirtea NE.India (Naga Hills)

Lexias dirtea dirtea; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6

L. d. boisduvalii (Boisduval, 1836)

Adolias boisduvalii Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: pl. 8, f. 2

Euthalia dirtea boisduvalii; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. d. khasiana (Swinhoe, 1890) NE.India (Assam) - Burma, Yunnan? Southern Archduke? Dark Archduke

Symphaedra khasiana Swinhoe, 1893; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (3): 284; TL: Shillong; Cherra Punji
?intermedia ?Tytler

Adolias khasiana; [BIR], 174
Euthalia dirtea khasiana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Euthalia khasiana; [EBW]
Lexias dirtea khasiana; [MRS], 503; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 17, f. 1
Lexias khasiana;
Symphaedra khasiana; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
khasiana r. intermedia; [BIR], (Manipur)
khasiana r. khasiana; [BIR], (Bhutan,Sikkim,NE.India (Hills))

L. d. montana (Hagen, 1896) Sumatra

Symphaedra dirtea var. montana Hagen, 1896; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 9 (1): 172; TL: Sumatra

Euthalia dirtea montana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias dirtea montana; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 18, f. 1-8

L. d. annae (Hagen, 1896) Bawean

Symphaedra annae Hagen, 1896; Jahrb. Nass. Nat. 49: 186, pl. 4, f. 9

Euthalia dirtea annae; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias dirtea annae; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 7, pl. 20, f. 4-8

L. d. palawana (Moore, [1897]) Philippines (Palawan)

Adolias palawana Moore, [1897]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (28): 73; TL: Palawan

Euthalia dirtea palawana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias dirtea palawana; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 7, pl. 17, f. 7-8

L. d. javana (Fruhstorfer, 1898) W.Java

Adolias dirtea javana Fruhstorfer, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 175; TL: Java

Euthalia dirtea javana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias dirtea javana; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 19, f. 3-4

L. d. dirteoides (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Assam

Euthalia dirtea f. dirteoides Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 687

Euthalia dirtea dirteoides; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. d. dolia (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Shan States

dirtea dolia (Fruhstorfer, 1913) (Euthalia); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 687

Euthalia dirtea dolia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. d. chalcedonides (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Borneo

Euthalia dirtea chalcedonides Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 689; TL: Borneo
?Lexias dirtea nanus Tsukada, 1991; ; TL: Sarawak
?Lexias dirtea opicus Tsukada, 1991; ; TL: Sabah

Euthalia dirtea chalcedonides; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias dirtea chalcedonides; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 19, 1-2
Lexias dirtea nanus; [iNaturalist]

L. d. agosthena (Fruhstorfer, 1914) S.China (Kwangtung), Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam

Adolias dirtea agosthena Fruhstorfer, 1914; Ent. Rundschau 31 (1): 2; TL: Cochinchina

Euthalia dirtea agosthena; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias dirtea agosthena; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 17, f. 2; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

L. d. bontouxi (Vitalis de Salvaza, 1924) S.Yunnan, ...?

Euthalia dirtea bontouxi Vitalis de Salvaza, 1924; Faune ent. Indo-Chine fr. 8: 44

Euthalia bontouxi; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Lexias dirtea bontouxi; Huang & Xue, 2004, Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: 139 (name)

L. d. merguia (Tytler, 1926) S.Myanmar, Tenasserim, S.Thailand, Malaysia

Adolias merguia Tytler, 1926; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 (3): 580
Lexias dirtea maga Tsukada, 1991; ; TL: Singapore
- = ; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6
Lexias dirtea pluvius Tsukada, 1991; ; TL: SE.Thailand
- = ; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6

Euthalia dirtea merguia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias dirtea maga; [iNaturalist]
Lexias dirtea merguia; [BMP]: 190, pl. 28, f. 19; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 16, f. 1-2, pl. 11, f. 1-2; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

L. d. roepkei (Toxopeus, 1949) Java

Adolias dirtea roepkei Toxopeus, 1949; Tijdschr. Ent. 91: lxii

Euthalia dirtea reopkei; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

?L. d. iwasakii Okubo, 1983 Tioman

Lexias dirtea iwasakii Okubo, 1983; Tyô to Ga 33 (3,4): 175, f. 25-26; TL: Tekek-Juara, Tioman

L. d. toonchai Murayama & Kimura, 1991 N.Thailand

Lexias dirtea opertus Tsukada, 1991
- = ; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6
Lexias dirtea gratus Tsukada, 1991
- = ; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6

Lexias dirtea gratus; [iNaturalist]
Lexias dirtea toonchai; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 17, f. 3-6
Lexias dirtea toonchaii; (missp.?)

L. d. inimitabilis Tsukada, 1991 Siberut (Mentawei Is.)

Lexias dirtea inimitabilis; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 16, f. 5-8; [iNaturalist]

L. d. insulanus Tsukada, 1991 Bangka, Lingga, Singkep

Lexias dirtea insulanus; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 19, f. 5-8; [iNaturalist]

L. d. aquilus Tsukada, 1991 Anambas group

Lexias dirtea aquilus; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6, pl. 16, f. 3-4; [iNaturalist]

L. d. baliaris Tsukada, 1991 Natuna Is.

Lexias dirtea baliaris; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 6; [iNaturalist]

Lexias perdix (Butler, 1884) Nias

Symphaedra perdix Butler, 1884; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 13 (73): 59; TL: Nias

Euthalia perdix; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Lexias perdix; [BOR], 368; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 7, pl. 20, f. 1-3; [iNaturalist]

Lexias canescens (Butler, [1869])

-. See [maps]

Symphaedra canescens Butler, [1869]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1868 (3): 612, pl. 45, f. 5

Euthalia canescens; [EBW], (name only); [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Lexias canescens; [BOR], 370; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

L. c. canescens Borneo

Lexias canescens pacalis Yokochki, 1993; ; TL: Laut Is.

Lexias canescens canescens; [BOR], 370; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 7, pl. 24, f. 5-6; [iNaturalist]

L. c. pardalina (Staudinger, 1886) Peninsular Malaya

Symphaedra pardalina Staudinger, 1886; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (13): 154 (part 15), (10): pl. 54 (as pardalis)

Lexias canescens pardalina; [BOR], 370; [BMP]: 190, pl. 28, f. 16; Yokochi, 1999, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 50 (3): 183; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 7, pl. 24, f. 4; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

L. c. civetta (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Sumatra

Euthalia canescens civetta Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 690; TL: Sumatra
?Lexias canescens albata Yokochi, 1992; ; TL: Aceh

Euthalia canescens civetta; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias canescens civetta; [BOR], 370; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 7, pl. 24, f. 3

L. c. tigrina (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Bangka I.

Euthalia canescens tigrina Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 690; TL: Bangka

Euthalia canescens tigrina; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias canescens tigrina; [BOR], 370; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 7

L. c. leopardina (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Sulu Is.

Euthalia canescens leopardina Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 690; TL: Sulu I.

Euthalia canescens leopardina; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias canescens leopardina; [BOR], 370; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 7

L. c. ornatus Tsukada, 1991 Belitung

Lexias canescens ornatus Tsukada, 1991; (?preocc. satrapes ornata Schröder & Treadaway, 1979)

Lexias canescens ornatus; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 7, pl. 24, f. 1-2, 7-8

Lexias elna (van de Poll, 1895) Nias

Symphaedra elna van de Poll, 1895; Tijdschr. Ent. 38: 7; TL: Nias

Euthalia elna; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Lexias elna; [BOR], 367; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 7, pl. 8, f. 8

Lexias aeetes (Hewitson, 1861)

-. See [maps]

Adolias aeetes Hewitson, 1861; Ill. exot. Butts [3] (Adolias): [63], pl. [34], f. 1-2; TL: Celebes
Adolias aeetes ab. ignigena Fruhstorfer, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 193

Euthalia aeetes; [BOW]: pl. 143, f. 12; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Lexias aeetes; [BOR], 367; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 201; [iNaturalist]

L. a. aeetes N.Sulawesi

Lexias aeetes aeetes; [BOR], 367; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 7, pl. 23, f. 1-2

L. a. phasiana (Butler, 1884) S.Sulawesi, Banggai

Symphaedra phasiana Butler, 1884; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 13 (73): 60; TL: Macassar
?Symphaedra aeetes meridionalis Fruhstorfer, 1897; Soc. Ent. 11 (19): 155; TL: Celebes

Euthalia aeetes phasiana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias aeetes phasiana; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 201; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 7, pl. 22, f. 1-4, 6-8
?Symphaedra aeetes meridionalis; Fruhstorfer, 1898, Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4): 335

L. a. tyrtaeus (Staudinger, 1886) S.Sulawesi

Symphaedra tyrtaeus Staudinger, 1886; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (13): 154; TL: Celebes

Euthalia aeetes tyrtaeus; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias aeetes tyrtaeus; [BOR], 367; Yokochi, 1999, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 50 (3): 189

L. a. rubellio (Fruhstorfer, 1898) Bangkai

Adolias aeetes rubellio Fruhstorfer, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 198; TL: Bangkai

Euthalia aeetes rubellio; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias aeetes rubellio; [BOR], 367; Yokochi, 1999, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 50 (3): 185; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 201; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 7, pl. 23, f. 5, 7-8

L. a. ignifera (Fruhstorfer, 1913)

Euthalia aeetes f. ignifera Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 692

Euthalia aeetes ignifera; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. a. genetta (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Borneo

Euthalia aeetes f. genetta Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 692

Euthalia aeetes genetta; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. a. satellita (Jurriaanse & Lindemans, 1920) C.Sulawesi

Euthalia aeetes satellita Jurriaanse & Lindemans, 1920; Tijdschr. Ent. 62 (Suppl.): 25, pl. 5, f. 529
?Euthalia aeetes satellita Jurriaanse, 1920; Tijdschr. Ent. 62: xlviii

Euthalia aeetes satellita; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lexias aeetes satellita; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 201; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 7, pl. 23, f. 3-4, 6

L. a. butongensis Tsukada, 1991 Buton Is.

Lexias aeetes butongensis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 201; Casteleyn, 2004, Butterflies of the world 18: 7, pl. 22, f. 5

Lexias acutipenna Chou & Li, 1994

Guangxi. See [maps]

Lexias acutipenna Chou & Li, 1994; in Chou, Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium 1-2: 763, 505, f. 45-46; TL: Guangxi, Longkuang 200m

Lexias acutipenna; [iNaturalist]

References:

[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[Don Herbison-Evans] and Stella A. Crossley
Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not (original genus not verified)

Some related literature:

Boisduval, 1832
Voyage de découvertes de l'Astrolabe exécuté par ordre du Roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829, sous le commandément de M. J. Dumont d'Urville. Faune entomologique de l'Océan Pacifique, avec l'illustration des insectes nouveaux recueillis pendant le voyage. Lépidoptères in d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe (Faune ent. Pacif.) 1 : 1-267, pl. 1-5
Boisduval in Boisduval & Guenée, 1836
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 1-690, pl. 1-24
Butler, [1869]
A monographic Revision of the Lepidoptera hitherto included in the Genus Adolias, with Descriptions of new Genera and Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1868 (3) : 599-615, pl. 45
Butler, 1884
Lepidoptera from the Island of Nias Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 13 (73) : 58-60
Casteleyn, 2004
Nymphalidae VIII, Lexias Butterflies of the world 18: 8pp, 24pls
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
Corbet, 1941
Further revisional Notes on Malayan Rhopalocera Entomologist 74 (6): 133-135
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
Crowley, 1895
Description of a new Species of Symphaedra Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 16 : 437
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
Doherty, 1891
The Butterflies of Sumba and Sumbawa, with some Account of the Island of Sumba J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2) : 141-197, pl. 2
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
C. & R. Felder, 1861
Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (1) Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10) : 297-306
Fruhstorfer, 1896
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem malayischen Archipel Ent. Nachr. 22 (3) : 39-40 ([1] February)
Fruhstorfer, 1897
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem malayischen Archipel Soc. Ent. 11 (17): 139-140 (1 December, 1896), (19): 155-156 (1 January, 1897), (20): 164 (15 January, 1897), (21): 172-173 (1 February, 1897)
Fruhstorfer, 1898
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem Indo-malayischen Archipel Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4) : 311-343 (mid July)
Fruhstorfer, 1898
Monographische Revision der Nymphaliden-Gruppe Symphaedra und Adolias Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1) : 160-208 (10 August)
Fruhstorfer, 1906
Neue Euthaliiden Soc. Ent. 20 (19) : 148-149, 1 fig. (1 January)
Fruhstorfer, 1913
6. Familie: Nymphalidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 453-456 (31 January, 1912), : 457-488 (18 March, 1912), : 489-496 (25 May, 1912), : 489-496 (10 May, 1912), : 497-504 (15 April, 1912), : 505-512 (10 May, 1912), : 513-528 (11 April, 1912), : 529-552 (20 April, 1912), : 553-592 (15 May, 1912), : 593-616 (25 September, 1912), : 617-632 (15 October, 1912), : 633-640 (25 October, 1912), : 641-656 (10 January, 1913), : 657-664 (12 January, 1913), : 665-680 (13 January, 1913), : 681-688 (25 January, 1913), : 689-696 (16 June, 1913), : 697-704 (5 August, 1913), : 705-712 (20 January, 1914), : 713-720 (20 November, 1913), : 721-744 (9 March, 1914), : 745-751 (30 July, 1915), : 753-760 (28 March, 1914), : 761-766 (14 April, 1914)
Fruhstorfer, 1914
Rhopaloceren von Cochinchina Ent. Rundschau 31 (1) : 1-3 (10 January)
Fruhstorfer, 1916
Rhopaloceren aus Holländisch-Neu-Guinea Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11) : 61-78, f. 1-16, pl. 1 (July)
Hagen, 1892
Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Rhopaloceren der Insel Banka Berl. ent. Z. 37 : 139-158
Hagen, 1896
Verzeichnis der von mir auf Sumatra gefangene Rhopaloceren Dt. ent. Z. Iris 9 (1) : 153-187
Hagen, 1896
Beitrag zur kenntnis der Rhopaloceren-fauna der Insel Bawean Jahrb. Nass. Nat. 49 : 173-188, pl. 4
Hanafusa, 1990
Four new subspecies of Nymphalid butterflies from Indonesia and Thailand Futao (5): -13-
Hemming, 1967
Generic names of the butterflies and their type-species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. (Ent.) Suppl. 9 : 5-509
Hewitson, 1861; Hewitson, 1863; Hewitson, 1866
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [3] : (Systematic Index) III, (Callithea): [1-2], pl. [1] (1857), (Callithea Agrias II): [3-4], pl. [2] (1870), (Epicalia & Myscelia I): [5-6], pl. [3] (1851), (Epicalia II): [7-8], pl. [4] (1852), (Timetes): [9-10], pl. [5] (1852), (Neptis): [11-12], pl. [6] (1868), (Limenitis I-II): [13-16], pl. [7-8] (1859), (Heterochroa): [17-18], pl. [9] (1867), (Diadema): [19-20], pl. [10] (1863), (Diadema II): [21-22], pl. [11] (1865), (Diadema III): [23-24], pl. [12] (1868), (Amechania): [25-26], pl. [13] (1861), (Romaleosoma): [27-28], pl. [14] (1864), (Romaleosoma II-III): [29-32], pl. [15-16] (1865), (Romaleosoma IV): [33-34], pl. [17] (1866), (Euryphene): [35-36], pl. [18] (1864), (Euryphene II): [37-38], pl. [19] (1865), (Euryphene III Aterica): [39-40], pl. [20] (1865), (Euryphene IV): [41-42], pl. [21] (1865), (Aterica & Euryphene V-VI): [43-46], pl. [22-23] (1866), (Euryphene VII): [47-48], pl. [24] (1871), (Euryphene VIII & Aterica): [49-50], pl. [25] (1871), (Euryphene IX): [51-52], pl. [26] (1874), (Aterica & Harma): [53-54], pl. [27] (1866), (Harma): [55-56], pl. [28] (1864), (Harma II): [57-58], pl. [29] (1866), (Harma III-IV): [59-60], pl. [30-31] (1869), (Harma V-VI & Euryphene X): [61-62], pl. [32-33] (1874), (Adolias): [63-64], pl. [34] (1861), (Adolias II): [65-66], pl. [35] (1862), (Adolias III): [67-68], pl. [36] (1863), (Adolias IV): [69-70], pl. [37] (1875), (Agrias): [71-72], pl. [38] (1860), (Agrias & Nymphalis): [73-74], pl. [39] (1855), (Agrias & Siderone): [75-76], pl. [40] (1854), (Prepona): [77-78], pl. [41] (1859), (Prepona II & Agrias): [79-80], pl. [42] (1876), (Pandora & Prepona): [81-82], pl. [43] (1854), (Apatura): [83-84], pl. [44] (1869), (Nymphalis): [85-86], pl. [45] (1854), (Nymphalis II): [87-88], pl. [46] (1859), (Charaxes III): [89-90], pl. [47] (1863), (Charaxes IV): [91-92], pl. [48] (1874), (Charaxes V): [93-94], pl. [49] (1876), (Paphia II): [95-96], pl. [50] (1869), (Paphia & Siderone): [97-98], pl. [51] (1856), (Siderone): [99-100], pl. [52] (1860), (Zeuxidia & Aemona): [101-102], pl. [53] (1868), : iv
Huang & Xue, 2004
A Contribution to the Butterfly Fauna of Southern Yunnan Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: 135-154, pl. 11
Joicey & Noakes, 1915
New Butterflies and a Moth from Biak Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1915 (2) : 177-197, pl. 21-28
Jumalon, 1970
A new Philippine species and subspecies of Adolias (Nymphalidae: Lepidoptera) Philip. Sci. (F) 7 : 31-34
Jurriaanse, 1920
[Verslag] Tijdschr. Ent. 62 : xlvii-li
Jurriaanse & Lindemans, 1920
Bijdrage tot de kennis der Lepidoptera van Z.O.-Celebes en omliggende eilanden Tijdschr. Ent. 62 (Suppl.) : 1-39
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Linnaeus, 1764
Museum S'ae R'ae M'tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque Mus. Lud. Ulr. : 1-720
Linnaeus, 1767
Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, .... Editio Duocecima Reformata. Tom. 1. Part II. Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2) : 533-1327, : Errata
Moore, 1878
List of Lepidopterous Insects collected by the late R. Swinhoe in the Island of Hainan Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (3) : 695-708
Moore, [1897]
Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera. Family Nymphalidae. Sub-family Nymphalinae (continued), Groups Potamina, Euthalina, Limenitina Lepidoptera Indica 3 (25): 1-24, pl. 191-198 (1896), (26): 25-48, pl. 199-206 (1896), (27): 49-72, pl. 207-214 (1897), (28): 73-96, pl. 215-222 (1897), (29): 97-112, pl. 223-230 (1897), (30): 113-128, pl. 231-238 (1898), (31): 129-144, pl. 239-246 (1898), (32): 145-168, pl. 247-254 (1898), (33): 169-192, pl. 255-262 (1898), (34): 193-216, pl. 263-270 (1898), (35): 217-232, pl. 271-278 (1898), (36): 233-254, pl. 279-286 (1899)
van de Poll, 1895
New Rhopalocera from the island of Nias Tijdschr. Ent. 38 : 6-8
Okubo, 1983
Butterflies of Tioman Island, West Malaysia, with the description of new species Tyô to Ga 33 (3,4): 168-184
Schröder & Treadaway, 1980
Neue Lepidoptera von den Philippinen, 7 Ent. Zs. 90 (21) : 233-243
Semper, 1888
Die Schmetterlinge der Philippinischen Inseln. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen Reisen Philipp. (1): 1-46, pl. 1-8, A (1886), (2): 47-86, pl. 9-16 (1887), (3): 87-134, pl. 17-24 (1888), (4): 135-174, pl. 25-32 (1889), (5): 175-238, pl. 33-38, B (1890), (6): 239-270, pl. 39-46 (1891), (7): 271-380, pl. 47-49 [iv] (1892), : 381-728
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Snellen, 1890
Aanteekeningen over de Lepidoptera van het Eiland Belitoeng Tijdschr. Ent. 33 (4) : 279-310, pl. 12
Staudinger, 1886
Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)
Strand, 1910
Schmetterlinge aus Zentral- und West-Sumatra, gesammelt von Herrn Dr. Max Moszkowski Dt. ent. Z. Iris 24 (10) : 190-208
Strand, 1913
Zweites Verzeichnis von Herrn Prof. Dr. L. Schultze in Neu-Guinea gesammelter Lepidoptera Archiv Naturgesch. 78 A (11) : 64-69
Swinhoe, 1893
A List of the Lepidoptera of the Khasi Hills. Part I Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1893 (3) : 267-330
Talbot, 1932
New forms of Lepidoptera from the Oriental Region Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3) : 155-169
Toxopeus, 1949
De samenstelling der Javaanse vlinderfauna Tijdschr. Ent. 91 : lx-lxiii
Tytler, 1926
Notes on some new and interesting Butterflies from India and Burma J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 : 248-260, pl. 1, 4, (3): 579-590, pl. 2, 3-5
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)
Yokochi, 1991
Five new subspecis of Indonesian butterflies (Lep.: Papilionidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae) Futao (8): -16-
Yokochi, 1999
Type series of the tribe Euthalini in Zoologisches Museum, Humboldt Universität (ZMHU), Berlin, with designation of lectotypes and some notes Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 50 (3): 173-192

	prev	next	Scientific names	Finnish names	English names
All	Dophla	Bassarona	Lexias	(lexias)	Archdukes

Photo	Dophla	Bassarona			Archdukes
Goto: