Parantica

Parantica Moore, [1880]

Parantica Moore, [1880] (Euploeinae); Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 7; TS: Papilio aglea Stoll
Chittira Moore, [1880] (Euploeina); Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 8; TS: Danais fumata Butler
- = Parantica; [MWB], 174; Vane-Wright, Boppré & Ackery, 2002, Zool. Anz. 241: 261; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Caduga Moore, 1882; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1): 235; TS: Danais tytia Gray
- = Parantica; [MWB], 174; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Lintorata Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2): 229; TS: Lintorata menadensis Moore
- = Parantica; [MWB], 174; Vane-Wright, Boppré & Ackery, 2002, Zool. Anz. 241: 261; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Ravadeba Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2): 244; TS: Papilio cleona Stoll
- = Parantica; [MWB], 174; Vane-Wright, Boppré & Ackery, 2002, Zool. Anz. 241: 261; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Bahora Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2): 245; TS: Euploea philomela Zinken
- = Parantica; [MWB], 174; Vane-Wright, Boppré & Ackery, 2002, Zool. Anz. 241: 261; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Phirdana Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2): 245; TS: Danais pumila Boisduval
- = Parantica; [MWB], 174; Vane-Wright, Boppré & Ackery, 2002, Zool. Anz. 241: 261; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Asthipa Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2): 246; TS: Danais vitrina C. & R. Felder
- = Parantica; [MWB], 174; Vane-Wright, Boppré & Ackery, 2002, Zool. Anz. 241: 261; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Mangalisa Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2): 248; TS: Euploea albata Zinken
- = Parantica; [MWB], 174; Vane-Wright, Boppré & Ackery, 2002, Zool. Anz. 241: 261; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Caduga Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2): 249; TS: Danais tytia Gray
- = Parantica; [MWB], 174; Vane-Wright, Boppré & Ackery, 2002, Zool. Anz. 241: 261
Badacara Moore, [1890]; Lepidoptera Indica 1: 65; TS: Danais nilgiriensis Moore
- = Parantica; [MWB], 174; Vane-Wright, Boppré & Ackery, 2002, Zool. Anz. 241: 261; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Chlorochropsis Rothschild, 1892; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 5 (2): 430; TS: Chlorochropsis dohertyi Rothschild
- = Parantica; [MWB], 174; [Wahlberg, 2023]

Ashtipa; [NHM-BMW]
Ashtipa[sic, Asthipa]; Fruhstorfer, 1910, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 205, 209
Asthipa; [NHM-BMW]
Badacara; [NHM-BMW]
Bahora; [NHM-BMW]
Caduga; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]
Chithira; [NHM-BMW]
Chithira[sic, Chittira]; Grünberg, 1908, S.B. Ges naturf. Fr. Berl. 1908: 290
Chittira; [NHM-BMW]
Chlorochopsis; [NHM-BMW]
Chlorochopsis[sic, Chlorochropsis]; Fruhstorfer, 1899, Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 76
Chlorochropsis; [NHM-BMW]
Lintorata; [NHM-BMW]
Mangalisa; [NHM-BMW]
Parantica; [MWB], 174; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Parantica (Amaurina); Vane-Wright, Boppré & Ackery, 2002, Zool. Anz. 241: 261; Brower, Wahlberg, Ogawa, Boppre & Vane-Wright, 2010, Syst. Biodiv. 8 (1): 84
Parantica (Danaidae); [BRU2], 10; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 28
Parantica (Danaina); Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 215
Parantica (Danaini); [Wahlberg, 2023]
Phirdana; [NHM-BMW]
Ravadeba; [NHM-BMW]
Ravadebra; [NHM-BMW]
Ravadebra[sic, Ravadeba]; Rothschild, 1892, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 5 (2): 431
Revadebra; [NHM-BMW]
Revadebra[sic, Ravadeba]; Grose-Smith, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (2): 77

Parantica aglea (Stoll, [1782])

Ceylon, S.India - Poona, Himalayas (East from Kashmir), Assam, Burma, Bengal, Malaya. See [maps] Glassy Tiger

Papilio aglea Stoll, [1782]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (32-32): 173, pl. 377, f. E; TL: India [Madras coast]
Danais ceylanica Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2): 479

Danais aglaïa[sic]; Doherty, 1886, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 55 Pt.II (2): 113
Danais aglea; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 822; [BIR]
Danaus aglea; [BOW]: pl. 153, f. 10
Parantica aglea ceylanica; [CoL]
Parantica aglea; Moore, [1890], Lepidoptera Indica 1: 55, pl. 13, f. I, 1a-d; [BOR], 208; [MRS], 279; [MWB], 175, pl. 1, f. 2-3; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

600x400 (~46Kb) underside India: Pune, 9.11.2007 © Kedar Tokekar

600x400 (~77Kb) upperside India: Arunachal Pradesh, Taley Valley WLS, 12.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

P. a. aglea Ceylon, S.India - Bombay

Parantica aglea aglea; [BOR], 208; [iNaturalist]

P. a. grammica (Boisduval, 1836) N.India, Assam, Sikkim

Danais grammica Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: pl. 11, f. 10; TL: Java
?Danaida aglea grammica Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 208; TL: Sikkim, Assam

Parantica aglea grammica; [MRS], 279; [BOR], 208; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. melanoides Moore, 1883 S.Burma, Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi, Yunnan

Parantica melanoides Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2): 247; TL: Nepal, Masuri

Parantica aglea melanoides; Morishita, 1970, Tyô to Ga 21 (3-4): 65; [BOR], 208; [BMP]: 106, pl. 11, f. 16; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Parantica melanoides; Moore, [1890], Lepidoptera Indica 1: 54, pl. 12, f. 3, 3a

980x934 (~178Kb) ♀ underside Cambodia, Mondukliri Province, Morom Waterfall at Sen Monorom, 13th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1157x895 (~300Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Mondukliri Province, the Pulung (?) river 12 km NE of Sen Monorom, between Srae Empum and Buu Sraa, 10th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1074x904 (~254Kb) ♀ upperside Cambodia, Mondukliri Province, a glade above Buu Sraa Waterfall, 15th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1149x1077 (~320Kb) ♀ underside Cambodia, Mondukliri Province, a glade above Buu Sraa Waterfall, 15th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1092x860 (~223Kb) ♀ underside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, O'Romis Waterfall environs, 28th June 2018, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

P. a. melanoleuca (Moore, 1877) Andamans, Nicobars

Danais melanoleuca Moore, 1877; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3): 581, pl. 58, f. 3; TL: Andamans

Danais melanoleuca; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 225
Danaus melanoleuca; [EBW], (name only)
Parantica aglea melanoleuca; [BOR], 208; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Parantica melanoleuca; Moore, [1890], Lepidoptera Indica 1: 58, pl. 12, f. 2, 2a

P. a. maghaba (Fruhstorfer, 1909) Taiwan

Danais aglea maghaba Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (25): 116; TL: Formosa

Parantica aglea maghaba; [MRS], 279; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. a. phormis (Fruhstorfer, 1909) Vietnam

Danais aglea phormis Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (25): 116; TL: Annam

Parantica aglea phormis; [MRS], 279; [CoL]

P. a. phormion (Fruhstorfer, 1910) Thailand, Indo-China, Hainan

Danaida aglea grammica f. phormion Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 208

Parantica aglea phormion; [BOR], 208

729x873 (~100Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 12th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1123x963 (~106Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 12th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	982x757 (~175Kb) upperside Thailand, Phuket, the Khao Phra Theo National Park, a primary forest in the lower Ton Sai valley. 28th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1258x979 (~249Kb) underside Thailand, Phuket, the Khao Phra Theo National Park, a primary forest in the lower Ton Sai valley. 28th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Parantica agleoides (C. & R. Felder, 1860)

-. See [maps] Dark Glassy Tiger

Danais agleoides C. & R. Felder, 1860; Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (12): 398; TL: Malay Peninsula
Papilio eryx Fabricius, 1798; Ent. Syst. (Suppl.): 423 (homon. Papilio eryx Linnaeus, 1771)
?aglaioides (Doherty, 1891) (Danias); J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (1): 14
Danais eryx maenius Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (25): 117; TL: W.Sumatra
odesia (Corbet, 1942) (Danaus); Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 9 (52): 268

Danais agleoides; Piepers & Snellen, 1913, Rhop. Java [3]: 27, pl. 13, f. 22a-c
Danaus eryx; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 153, f. 13
Parantica agleoides maenius; [CoL]
Parantica agleoides odesia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parantica agleoides; Moore, [1890], Lepidoptera Indica 1: 58, pl. 14, f. 1, 1a-b; [BOR], 208; [MWB]: 175, pl. 1, f. 4-5, pl. X, f. 111; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

P. a. agleoides S.Burma, S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Singapore, Sumatra

Parantica agleoides agleoides; Morishita, 1970, Tyô to Ga 21 (3-4): 65; [BOR], 208; [BMP]: 107, pl. 11, f. 15; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

757x851 (~145Kb) Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, Tatai Commune, Phum Doung village, 15th April 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1019x1058 (~272Kb) underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, Tatai Commune, Phum Doung village, 15th April 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1049x1031 (~271Kb) Cambodia, Preah Sihanouk Province, Ream Peninsula, at the pagoda. 25th March 2015, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1264x1049 (~336Kb) upperside Cambodia, Preah Sihanouk Province, Ream Peninsula, at the pagoda. 25th March 2015, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1094x935 (~254Kb) underside Cambodia, Preah Sihanouk Province, Ream Peninsula, at the pagoda. 25th March 2015, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1052x1195 (~488Kb) upperside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, 16 km of ENE Koh Kong, the 'Nannophya' forest rivulet. 22nd July 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
810x736 (~280Kb) underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, 16 km of ENE Koh Kong, the 'Nannophya' forest rivulet. 22nd July 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	921x899 (~261Kb) underside Cambodia, SE suburbs of Koh Kong, trees at a pond, 23th July 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1156x1098 (~252Kb) underside Thailand, Phuket, the Khao Phra Theo National Park, the lower reaches of Bang Pae brook. 27th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

P. a. borneensis (Staudinger, 1885) S.Borneo

agleoides borneensis (Staudinger, 1885) (Danais); in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (8): 49

Parantica agleoides borneensis; [BOR], 208; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. a. erycina Fruhstorfer, 1899 Nias

Parantica eryx erycina Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 78

Parantica agleoides erycina; [BOR], 208; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. a. furius (Fruhstorfer, 1909) Java

Danais eryx furius Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (25): 117

Parantica agleoides furius; [BOR], 208; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. a. terilus Fruhstorfer, 1910 N.Borneo

agleoides terilus Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 208

Parantica agleoides terilus; [BOR], 208; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. a. kangeana (Talbot, 1943) Kangean

agleoides kangeana (Talbot, 1943) (Danaus); Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 93 (1): 140; TL: Kangean I.

Parantica agleoides kangeana; [BOR], 208; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Parantica schenkii (Koch, 1865)

New Guinea - Solomon Is.. See [maps]

Danais schenkii Koch, 1865; Indo.-Austral. Lep.-Fauna: 107; TL: Solomon Islands, New Georgia
wallacii Bryk, 1937²; in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 78: 145

Danaus schenki; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 153, f. 25
Danaus schenkii; [BAUR]
Parantica schenkii wallacii; [CoL]
Parantica schenkii; [MWB]: 176, pl. 1, f. 6; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

P. s. schenkii Solomon Is.

Danaus schenkii schenkii; [BAUR], 174

P. s. citrina (C. & R. Felder, [1865]) Aru

Danais citrina C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 350, pl. 42, f. 5-6
Danais gloriola Butler, 1866; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (1): 56, pl. 4, f. 3-4; TL: Aru

Danaus schenkii citrina; [BAUR], 175 (text)
Parantica schenkii citrina; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parantica schenkii gloriola; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. s. periphas (Fruhstorfer, 1910) West Irian - Papua, Louisiade, Fergusson, Woodlark, Yule, Yanarba

Danaida schenkii periphas Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 206
omissa (Talbot, 1943) (Danaus); Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 93 (1): 139

Danaida cleona periphas; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 62
Danaus schenkii periphas; [BAUR], 175 (text)
Parantica schenkii omissa; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parantica schenkii periphas; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. s. distrata (Fruhstorfer, 1910) Wetar, Kissar, Kai

schenkii distrata (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Danaida); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 206
talboti (Hulstaert, 1931) (Danaida); Genera Insectorum 193: 53, pl. 1, f. 7; TL: Key

Danaus schenkii distrata; [BAUR], 174 (text)

Parantica kirbyi (Grose-Smith, 1894)

West Irian - New Guinea. See [maps]

Asthipa kirbyi Grose-Smith, 1894; Novit. zool. 1 (2): 339; TL: Irian Jaya, Humboldt Bay
decolorata (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Danaida); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 207, pl. 76 d

Asthipa kirbyi; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1896, Rhop. Exot. [2] 2: (Asthipa) 6, pl. 2, f. 4-6
Danaus kirbyi; [EBW], (name)
Danaus schenkii kirbyi; [BAUR], 175 (text)
Parantica kirbyi; [MWB]: 176, pl. 1, f. 7; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Parantica clinias (Grose-Smith, 1890)

Bismarck Archipelago (New Ireland). See [maps]

Asthipa clinias Grose-Smith, 1890; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 5 (26): 170; TL: New Ireland

Asthipa clinias; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1890, Rhop. Exot. [2] 1: (Asthipa) 2, pl. 1, f. 3
Danaus clinias; [EBW], (name); [BAUR], 175
Parantica clinias; [MWB]: 176, pl. 1, f. 8; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Parantica fuscela Parsons, 1989

-. See [maps]

Parantica fuscela fuscela; [iNaturalist]
Parantica fuscela; [iNaturalist]

P. f. berak Müller, 2002 New Ireland

Parantica fuscela berak Müller, 2002; Australian Entomologist 29: (29-36); TL: New Ireland, Papua New Guinea, 1400m

Parantica fuscela berak; [iNaturalist]

Parantica vitrina (C. & R. Felder, 1861)

Philippines. See [maps]

Danais vitrina C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10): 300; TL: Philippines, Luzon
odrysia Fruhstorfer, 1910²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 206; TL: Damar I.

Parantica vitrina; [BOR], 207; [MWB]: 176, pl. 2, f. 9, pl. IX, f. 93; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. v. vitrina Philippines (Luzon)

Parantica vitrina vitrina; [BOR], 207; [iNaturalist]

P. v. oenone (Butler, 1865) Philippines (Mindoro, Negros, Cebu, Bohol, Samar, Mindanao)

Danais oenone Butler, 1865; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (2): 433, pl. 25, f. 6; TL: Philippines

Danais oenone; Butler, 1866, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (1): 56
Parantica vitrina oenone; [BOR], 207

Parantica aspasia (Fabricius, 1787)

Burma, Malaysia, Siam. See [maps]

Papilio aspasia Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 15, no. 145; TL: [?Thailand]
Danais crocea Butler, 1866; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (1): 57, pl. 4, f. 5-6; TL: Java; India; Borneo
Danais dorippa Butler, 1866; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (1): 57 (Boisd. MS)
viridana (Corbet, 1942) (Danaus); Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 9 (52): 268

Bahora crocea; Moore, [1890], Lepidoptera Indica 1: 52, pl. 12, f. 1, 1a
Danaus aspasia; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 153, f. 11
Parantica aspasia viridana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parantica aspasia; [BOR], 206; [MWB]: 177, pl. 2, f. 10, pl. X, f. 113-114; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. a. aspasia S.Burma, Thailand, S.Vietnam, Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi, Singapore, Java Yellow Glassy Tiger

Parantica aspasia aspasia; Morishita, 1970, Tyô to Ga 21 (3-4): 65; [BOR], 206; [BMP]: 106, pl. 11, f. 14; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

P. a. philomela (Zinken, 1831) Bali

Euploea philomela Zinken, 1831; Nova Acta physico-med. [Leop. Carol.] 15 (1): 184, pl. 16, f. 17; TL: Java

Parantica aspasia philomela; [BOR], 206; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. chrysea (Doherty, 1891) Enggano

aspasia chrysea (Doherty, 1891) (Danais); J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (1): 23, pl. 1, f. 3

Parantica aspasia chrysea; [BOR], 206; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. kheili (Staudinger, 1885) Nias

aspasia kheili (Staudinger, 1885) (Danais); in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (8): 48; TL: Nias

Parantica aspasia kheili; [BOR], 206; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. rita Fruhstorfer, 1905 Bawean

Parantica cleona rita Fruhstorfer, 1905; Ent. Zs. 19 (9): 46; TL: Bawean

Parantica aspasia rita; [BOR], 206

P. a. shelfordi Fruhstorfer, 1905 Borneo

Parantica cleona shelfordi Fruhstorfer, 1905; Ent. Zs. 19 (9): 46; TL: Borneo

Parantica aspasia shelfordi; [BOR], 207; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. thargalia (Fruhstorfer, 1910) Bangka, Belitung

aspasia thargalia (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Danaida); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 205

Parantica aspasia thargalia; [BOR], 206

P. a. caulonia (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Batu Is.

aspasia caulonia (Fruhstorfer, 1911) (Danaida); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 274

Parantica aspasia caulonia; [BOR], 207; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. cerilla (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Philippines (Palawan)

aspasia cerilla (Fruhstorfer, 1911) (Danaida); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 274

Parantica aspasia cerilla; [BOR], 207

P. a. flymbra (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Philippines (Dumaran)

aspasia flymbra (Fruhstorfer, 1911) (Danaida); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 274

Parantica aspasia flymbra; [BOR], 207; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. a. annetta (Swinhoe, 1915) Balabac

Bahora annetta Swinhoe, 1915; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 16 (93): 170; TL: Fergusson I.

Parantica aspasia annetta; [BOR], 207

Parantica cleona (Stoll, [1782])

-. See [maps] Eastern Yellow Glassy Tiger

Papilio cleona Stoll, [1782]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (32-32): 173, pl. 377, f. F; TL: S.Moluccas, [Ambon]
keiensis (van Eecke, 1915) (Danais); Zool. Meded. 1 (13): 211 [ ?? bad ref.]; TL: Kei

Danaus cleona; [EBW]
Parantica cleona keiensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parantica cleona luciptena; [LepIndex]
Parantica cleona; [MWB]: 177, pl. 2, f. 11, pl. X, f. 129-130; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 215; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. c. cleona Ambon, Serang

Danaus cleona cleona; [BAUR], 175
Parantica cleona cleona; [iNaturalist]

P. c. lutescens (Butler, 1866) Buru

Danais lutescens Butler, 1866; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (2): 172, f. 3; TL: Ceram, Buru

Danaus cleona lutescens; [BAUR], 175 (text)
Parantica cleona lutescens; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. c. talautica (Piepers & Snellen, 1896) Talaud

Danais cleona var. (ab?) talautica Piepers & Snellen, 1896; Tijdschr. Ent. 39: 43, pl. 1, f. 2; TL: Talaut

Parantica cleona talautica; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 216; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. c. lucida Fruhstorfer, 1899 Sula Is.

Parantica cleona lucida Fruhstorfer, 1899; Soc. Ent. 14 (3): 17; TL: Sula-Mangoli
Parantica cleona lucida Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 65; TL: Sula-Mangoli

Parantica cleona lucida; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 216; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. c. eucleona Fruhstorfer, 1903 Obi

Parantica cleona eucleona Fruhstorfer, 1903; Insekten-Börse 20 (44) (44): 349; TL: Obi

Danaus cleona eucleona; [BAUR], 175 (text)
Parantica cleona eucleona; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. c. luciplena (Fruhstorfer, 1910) Sulawesi, Salayar, Wowoni, Buton, Banggai

Danaida cleona luciplena Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 206; TL: Celebes
Danais (Ravadeba) luciptena [= luciplena] Westwood, 1888; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1888 (3): 471 (Butler?); TL: Celebes
Ravadebra luciplena Rothschild, 1892; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 5 (2): 431 (Butler, nom. nud.?)

Parantica cleona luciplena; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. c. tigrana (Fruhstorfer, 1910) Halmahera, Bachan

cleona tigrana (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Danaida); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 206

Danaus cleona tigrana; [BAUR], 175 (text)
Parantica cleona tigrana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Parantica crowleyi (Jenner Weir, 1894)

N.Borneo. See [maps]

Caduga crowleyi Jenner Weir, 1894; Entomologist 27: 109; TL: Sabah, Mt. Kinabalu

Parantica crowleyi; [BOR], 209; [MWB]: 178, pl. 2, f. 12; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Parantica sita (Kollar, [1844])

N.India, Kasmir, Tibet, China, Korea, Japan, Malaya, Ussuri, Sakhalin, Indo-china. See [maps]

Danais sita Kollar, [1844]; in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek 4: 424, pl. 6; TL: N.India, Mussoorie
Caduga loochooana Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2): 250; TL: Loo Choo I.

Danaus sita; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 154, f. 1
Parantica sita; [BOR], 210; [MRS], 277; [MWB]: 178, pl. 2, f. 13, pl. IX, f. 96; [BRU2]: 10, pl. 1, f. 7-9; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 28; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

600x400 (~39Kb) underside India: Arunachal Pradesh, Taley Valley WLS, 11.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

P. s. sita N.India, Yunnan, S.Vietnam

Danaus sita sita f. pedonga Talbot, 1943; Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 93 (1): 141; TL: Sikkim

Parantica sita sita; Morishita, 1970, Tyô to Ga 21 (3-4): 65; [BOR], 210; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

P. s. tytia (Gray, 1846) ?Nepal, Sikkim, Assam Chestnut Tiger

Danais tytia Gray, 1846; Descr. lep. Ins. Nepal: 9, pl. 9, f. 2; TL: Nepal
Chittria tytia tira Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 67, 76

Caduga tytia; Moore, [1890], Lepidoptera Indica 1: 61, pl. 15, f. 1, 1a-c
Danais tytia; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 822; [BIR]
Parantica sita tytia; [BOR], 210
Parantica tytia; [iNaturalist]

P. s. niphonica (Moore, 1883) Taiwan

Caduga niphonica Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2): 249; TL: Japan
nipponica (Matsumura, 1931) (Danais); 6000 Illust. Insects Japan.-Empire: 484

Parantica sita niphonica; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 99; [MRS], 277; [BOR], 210; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. s. ethologa (Swinhoe, 1899) S.Burma, ?S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya

Caduga ethologa Swinhoe, 1899; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3 (13): 102; TL: Perak, Malaysia

Parantica sita ethologa; [BOR], 210; [MRS], 277; [BMP]: 106, pl. 11, f. 12; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

P. s. oblita Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1979² Palawan

Parantica oblita Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1979;
Parantica sita oblita; [BOR], 210; [CoL]

P. s. melanosticta Morishita, 1994 SE.Thailand, S.Vietnam

Parantica sita melanosticta Morishita, 1994; Tyô to Ga 45 (2): 121, f. 1-2; TL: Kao-soi-dao, Chanthaburi, SE.Thailand

Parantica sita melanosticta; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Parantica pedonga Fujioka, 1970

Sikkim, Bhutan, Nepal, Assam, SE.Tibet. See [maps]

Parantica pedonga Fujioka, 1970; Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Japan (4): 13, f. 1, pl. 3, f. 8; TL: E.Nepal, Andewa to Lelep.
Danaus sita f. pedonga Talbot, 1943; Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 93 (1): 141

Parantica pedonga; [BOR], 211; [MRS], 277; [MWB]: 179, pl. 2, f. 14; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Parantica melaneus (Cramer, [1775])

-. See [maps] Chocolate Tiger

Papilio melaneus Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 48, pl. 30, f. D; TL: 'Coromandel' [error] & China [?Canton]
Hestia ephyre Hübner, 1816; Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): 15
Danais melane Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 192
Danaida melaneus plataniston f. neopatra Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 210; TL: Sikkim, India
Danais melanus paculus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (25): 102; TL: Koshun

Caduga melaneus; Moore, [1890], Lepidoptera Indica 1: 60, pl. 14, f. 2, 2a-b
Danais melanea; Bingham, 1905, Fauna Brit. Ind., Butts (ed. 1) 1: 7, pl. 2
Danais melaneus; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 822; [BIR]
Danaus melaneus; [EBW]; [BOW]: p. 153, f. 6
Parantica melanea; [MRS], 278
Parantica melaneus; [BOR], 209; [MWB]: 179, pl. 3, f. 15; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

P. m. melaneus S.China, N.Indo-China

Parantica melaneus melaneus; [BOR], 209

P. m. plataniston (Fruhstorfer, 1910) N.India, ?Assam, Sikkim, ?N.Burma

Danaida melaneus plataniston Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 210; TL: Sikkim, India

Parantica melanea plataniston; [MRS], 278
Parantica melaneus plataniston; Morishita, 1970, Tyô to Ga 21 (3-4): 65; [BOR], 209

P. m. sinopion (Fruhstorfer, 1910) S.Burma, Thailand, ?S.Indo-China, Peninsular Malaya

Danaida melaneus sinopion Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 210, (59) ; TL: W.Malaysia

Parantica melanea sinopion; [MRS], 278
Parantica melaneus sinopion; [BOR], 209; [BMP]: 106, pl. 11, f. 11; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

736x729 (~84Kb) Thailand, Rayong Province, the Khao Chamao Khao Wong National Park, the Khao Chamao River lower reaches, 31st January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Parantica swinhoei (Moore, 1883)

Taiwan. See [maps]

Caduga swinhoei Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2): 250; TL: N.Formosa

Parantica melanea swinhoei; [MRS], 278
Parantica melaneus swinhoei; [BOR], 209; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parantica swinhoei; ; [iNaturalist]

P. s. szechuana (Fruhstorfer, 1899) India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam

Chittira melaneus szechuana Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 65; TL: Szechuan

Danaida melaneus szechuanus;
Parantica melaneus szechuana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parantica melaneus szechuanus;
Parantica swinhoei szechuana; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 79 (note); [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Parantica luzonensis (C. & R. Felder, 1863)

-. See [maps]

Danais luzonensis C. & R. Felder, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4): 106; TL: Philippines, Luzon
Danais larissa C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 349; TL: Java
Danais erebus Butler, 1866; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (1): 54, f. 3; TL: Philippines
Caduga banksii Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2): 251; TL: Sumatra
flora Morishita, 1981; Memoirs of the Tsukada Collection, (3): 12
mnasippus (Fruhstorfer, 1911) (Danaida); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 275; TL: Batu I.

Danaus banksi; [EBW], (name only)
Parantica luzonensis banksii; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parantica luzonensis erebus; [CoL]
Parantica luzonensis flora; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parantica luzonensis larissa; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parantica luzonensis mnasippus; [CoL]
Parantica luzonensis; [BOR], 209; [MWB]: 180, pl. 3, f. 16-17, pl. IX, f. 87; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. l. luzonensis Philippines (Luzon - Palawan)

?simonides Fruhstorfer, 1911²; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 274

Parantica luzonensis luzonensis; [BOR], 209; [iNaturalist]
Parantica luzonensis simonides; [CoL]

P. l. funeralis (Butler, 1884) Nias

Caduga funeralis Butler, 1884; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 13 (73): 58; TL: Nias

Parantica luzonensis funeralis; [Wahlberg]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. l. orientis (Doherty, 1891) Sumbawa

Danais (Chittira) orientis Doherty, 1891; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2): 166, pl. 2, f. 5; TL: Pada Dalung, Sumba

Parantica luzonensis orientis; [BOR], 209; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. l. praemacaristus (Fruhstorfer, 1899) N.Borneo

Chittira luzonensis praemacaristus Fruhstorfer, 1899; Soc. Ent. 14 (3): 17
Chittira luzonensis praemacaristus Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2): 65

Parantica luzonensis praemacaristus; [BOR], 209; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. l. panaitius (Fruhstorfer, 1910) Lombok

luzonensis panaitius (Fruhstorfer, 1910) (Danaida); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 209; TL: Lombok

Parantica luzonensis panaitius; [BOR], 209; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. l. formosana (Matsumura, 1929) Taiwan

Danais luzonensis formosana Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 91, pl. 4, f. 14; TL: Formosa

Parantica luzonensis formosana; ; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. l. aurensis Eliot, 1978 Pulau Aur, Pulau Tioman, Pulau Permanggil

Parantica luzonensis aurensis Eliot, 1978; Butterflies Malay Peninsula (3rd edn): 413; TL: Malaysia, P. Aur

Parantica luzonensis aurensis; [BMP]: 106, pl. 11, f. 13; [BOR], 209; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Parantica taprobana (C. & R. Felder, [1865])

Ceylon. See [maps] Ceylon Tiger

Danais taprobana C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 349, pl. 42, f. 4; TL: Sri Lanka
Danais fumata Butler, 1866; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (1): 52; TL: Ceylon

Chittira fumata; Moore, [1880], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 9, pl. 4, f. 1, 1a; Moore, [1890], Lepidoptera Indica 1: 67, pl. 16, f. 2, 2a-b
Danais fumata; [BIR]
Danaus fumata; [EBW]
Parantica taprobana; [BOR], 208; [MWB]: 180, pl. 3, f. 18; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Parantica nilgiriensis (Moore, 1877) Nilgiris Hills (and south of them) Nilgiri Tiger

Danais nilgiriensis Moore, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115): 44; TL: S.India, Nilgiri Hills, Coonoor

Badacara nilgiriensis; Moore, [1890], Lepidoptera Indica 1: 65, pl. 16, f. 1, 1a-b
Danais nilgiriensis; [BIR]
Danaus nilgiriensis; Talbot, 1943, Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 93 (1): 147
Parantica nilgiriensis; [BOR], 209; [MWB]: 181, pl. 3, f. 19; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

Parantica schoenigi (Jumalon, 1971)

Philippines (Mindanao). See [maps]

Danaus melaneus schoenigi Jumalon, 1971; Philip. Sci. (F) 8: 12; TL: Philippines, Mindanao,Mt. Apo

Parantica schoenigi; [BOR], 211; [MWB]: 181, pl. 3, f. 20; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Parantica sita schoenigi; [BOR], 210

Parantica dannatti (Talbot, 1936)

Philippines. See [maps]

Danaus dannatti Talbot, 1936; Entomologist 69: 112, pl. 3; TL: Philippines [Mindanao]
Danaus apoxanthus Clench, 1958; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 35: (69-76) ; TL: Seliban River, 7000ft, Mt. Apo, Mindanao

Danaus dannatti; [EBW], (name only)
Parantica dannatti apoxanthus; [CoL]
Parantica dannatti diutaensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parantica dannatti malindangenesis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parantica dannatti; [BOR], 210; [MWB]: 181, pl. 4, f. 21, pl. XI, f. 138; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. d. diuataensis Takei & Yamamoto, 1979 Philippines (NE.Mindanao)

Parantica dannatti diuataensis Takei & Yamamoto, 1979; Tyô to Ga 30 (1,2): 93, f. 1-4; TL: Mt. Hilonghilong (1200-1900m),NE.Mindanao

P. d. malinagensis Yamamoto & Takei, 1980 Philippines (NW.Mindanao)

Parantica dannatti malinagensis Yamamoto & Takei, 1980; Tyô to Ga 31 (1,2): 58, f. 3-4; TL: Mt. Malindang, NW.Mindanao

P. d. tagubensis Yamamoto & Takei, 1996 Philippines (SE.Mindanao)

Parantica dannatti tagubensis Yamamoto & Takei, 1996; Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 47 (1): 57; TL: Tagubud Mts. (1600m), SE.Mindanao

Parantica phyle (C. & R. Felder, 1863)

Philippines (Luzon). See [maps]

Danais phyle C. & R. Felder, 1863; Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4): 105; TL: Philippines, Luzon

Parantica phyle; [BOR], 210; [MWB]: 181, pl. 4, f. 22, pl. IX, f. 94; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Parantica davidi (Schröder, 1976)

Philippines (Negros, Mt. Canlaon). See [maps]

Danaus davidi Schröder, 1976; Ent. Zs. 86 (11): 105; TL: Philippines, Negros, Mt. Canlaon

Parantica davidi; [BOR], 213; [MWB]: 182, pl. 4, f. 23; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Parantica milagros Schröder & Treadaway, 1980

Philippines (SE.Luzon, Mindoro). See [maps]

Parantica phyle milagros Schröder & Treadaway, 1980; Ent. Zs. 90 (16): 169; TL: Philippines, Luzon, Mt. Isarog

Parantica milagros; [BOR], 212; [MWB]: 182, pl. 4, f. 24, pl. IX, f. 95; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Parantica phyle milagros; [LepIndex]

Parantica sulewattan (Fruhstorfer, 1896)

S.Sulawesi. See [maps] Bonthain Tiger

Danais albata sulewattan Fruhstorfer, 1896; Soc. Ent. 11 (3): 20; TL: S.Sulawesi, nr. Bonthain

Parantica sulewattan; [BOR], 213; [MWB]: 182, pl. 4, f. 25; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 216; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Parantica philo (Grose-Smith, 1895)

Lesser Sunda Islands (Sumbawa). See [maps]

Ravadebra[sic] philo Grose-Smith, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (2): 77; TL: Indonesia, Sambawa

Danaus philo; [EBW], (name only)
Parantica philo; [BOR], 212; [MWB]: 182, pl. 4, f. 26; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Ravadeba philo; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1896, Rhop. Exot. [2] 2: (Ravadeba) 7, pl. 1, f. 7-8

Parantica wegneri (Nieuwenhuis, 1960)

Lesser Sunda Islands (Flores). See [maps]

Danaus albatus wegneri Nieuwenhuis, 1960; Ent. Ber. Amst. 20: 67, figs.; TL: Indonesia, Flores, Rana Mese

Parantica wegneri; [BOR], 212; [MWB]: 182, pl. 5, f. 27; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Parantica tityoides (Hagen, 1890)

Sumatra. See [maps]

Danais melaneus var. tityoides Hagen, 1890; Tijdschr. K. Ned. Aardrijksk. Gennot. (2) 7: 193; TL: Sumatra
?Danais (Caduga) tytioides de Nicéville, 1893; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 7 (4): 555; TL: Sumatra
?Danais (Caduga) tytioides de Nicéville, 1893; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 8 (1): 37, pl. K, f. 1-2; TL: Battak Mountains, Sumatra

Parantica sita tityoides; Morishita, 1980, Rhopalocerist's Magazine, 3 (7): 22, pl. 6
Parantica tityoides; [BOR], 211; [MWB]: 183, pl. 5, f. 29; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Parantica pseudomelaneus (Moore, 1883)

W.Java. See [maps]

Caduga pseudomelaneus Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2): 250; TL: Java

Parantica pseudomelaneus; [BOR], 211; [MWB]: 183, pl. 5, f. 28; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Parantica sita pseudomelaneus; Morishita, 1980, Rhopalocerist's Magazine, 3 (7): 22, pl. 6

Parantica albata (Zinken, 1831)

-. See [maps]

Euploea albata Zinken, 1831; Nova Acta physico-med. [Leop. Carol.] 15 (1): 181, pl. 16, f. 16; TL: [W.]Java
Danaida albata gilva Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 209; TL: E.Java
Danais albata baliensis Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 68; TL: Bali?

Parantica albata baliensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parantica albata gilva; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parantica albata; [BOR], 210; [MWB]: 183, pl. 5, f. 30; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. a. albata Java

Parantica albata albata; [BOR], 210

P. a. adustata (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Sumatra

Danais albata adustata Fruhstorfer, 1907; Soc. Ent. 22 (14): 105; TL: W.Sumatra

Parantica albata adustata; [BOR], 210; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Parantica toxopei (Nieuwenhuis, 1969)

C.Sulawesi. See [maps] Toxopeus Tiger

Danaus toxopei Nieuwenhuis, 1969; Ent. Ber. 29: 18; TL: C.Sulawesi, Pulu Pulu, N. slopes of Latimondjong Mts. 30km NW of Rantepao

Parantica toxopei; [BOR], 213; [MWB]: 183, pl. 5, f. 32; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 216; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Parantica kuekenthali (Pagenstecher, 1896)

N.Sulawesi (Minahassa Peninsula). See [maps] Kuekenthal's Tiger

Danais kuekenthali Pagenstecher, 1896
Danais kükenthali Pagenstecher, 1896; Ent. Nachr. 22 (4): 49; TL: N.Sulawesi, Minahassa Peninsula, Rurukan

Danais (Lintorata) kuekenthali; de Nicéville, 1900, J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 13 (1): 159, pl. CC, f. 2
Danaus albata kuekenthali; Miller & Miller, 1978, Bull. Allyn Mus. 49: 16, f. 51-52
Parantica kuekenthali; [BOR], 211; [MWB]: 183, pl. 6, f. 33, pl. VII, f. 61; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 216; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Parantica dabrerai (Miller & Miller, 1978)

C.Sulawesi. See [maps] d'Abrera's Tiger

Danaus albata dabrerai Miller & Miller, 1978; Bull. Allyn Mus. 49: 16 (part), f. 47, 48 ♂; TL: C.Sulaweis, Pulu Pulu, ca 30 NW of Rantepao
Parantica sohmae Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1979; Mem. Tsukada Coll. 1: 2, f. 3-4

Parantica dabrerai; [BOR], 212; [MWB]: 184, pl. 6, f. 34; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 216; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Danaus albata dabrerai (= Parantica hypowattan); Miller & Miller, 1978, Bull. Allyn Mus. 49: 16 (part), f. 49, 50 ♀

Parantica hypowattan Morishita, 1981

C.Sulawesi. See [maps] Morishita's Tiger

Parantica hypowattan Morishita, 1981; Memoirs of the Tsukada Collection, (3): 1; TL: Central Sulawesi, Parado, 2300m, Tana Toraja

Parantica hypowattan; [MWB]: 184, pl. 6, f. 35; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 216; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Parantica timorica (Grose-Smith, 1887)

Timor. See [maps]

Mangalisa timorica Grose-Smith, 1887; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 19 (113): 369; TL: Timor

Athipa timorica; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1890, Rhop. Exot. [2] 1: (Asthipa) 2, pl. 1, f. 4
Danaus schenkii timorica; [BAUR], 175 (text)
Parantica timorica; Morishita, 1981, in Tsukada, Butterflies of the south-east Asian islands 2: 492, pl. 104, f. 1-4; [MWB]: 184, pl. 5, f. 31, pl. VII, f. 62; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Parantica menadensis (Moore, 1883)

Sula Archipelago. See [maps] Manado Tiger

Lintorata menadensis Moore, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2): 229; TL: Sulawesi, Manado
Chlorochropsis dohertyi Rothschild, 1892; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 5 (2): 430, pl. 4, f. 3; TL: S.Celebes
niuwenhuisi Detani, 1983²

Parantica menadensis dohertyi; [CoL]
Parantica menadensis; [BOR], 210; [MWB]: 184, pl. 6, f. 36, pl. X, f. 131; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 216; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. m. menadensis N.Sulawesi

Parantica menadensis menadensis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 216

P. m. niuwenhuisi Detani, 1983 Banggai

Parantica menadensis niuwenhuisi; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 217; [CoL]

ssp. Sula Is.

Parantica menadensis ssp.; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 217

Parantica marcia (Joicey & Talbot, 1916) Irian Bay (Biak)

Danaida marcia Joicey & Talbot, 1916; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1916 (1): 68, pl. 3, f. 1; TL: Irian Jaya, Biak

Danaida melusine marcia; Hulstaert, 1931, Genera Insectorum 193: 54
Parantica marcia; [MWB]: 185, pl. 6, f. 37; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Parantica melusine (Grose-Smith, 1894)

-. See [maps]

Asthipa melusine Grose-Smith, 1894; Novit. Zool. 1 (3): 586; TL: Papua New Guinea, Sattelburg
Asthipa meeki Grose-Smith, 1897; Ann. Mag. Nat. hist. (6) 19: 173; TL: Fergusson I.
Danais melusine siris Fruhstorfer, 1915; Zs. wiss. Insektenbiol. 11 (7/8): 222; TL: Gelu
Danaida melusine oetakwensis Joicey & Noakes, 1916; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1915 (3-4): 365; TL: Snow Mnts, nr. Oetakwa R.

Asthipa melusine; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1896, Rhop. Exot.: (Athipa) 5, pl. 2, f. 1-3
Danaus melusinae[sic]; [EBW], (missp.)
Parantica melusine meeki; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parantica melusine oetakwensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parantica melusine siris; [CoL]
Parantica melusine; [MWB]: 185, pl. 6, f. 38; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

P. m. melusine New Guinea (Sattleburg Mts.)

?Danaida melusine commixta Joicey & Talbot, 1916; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 17 (97): 72; TL: Wandammen Mtns

Danaus melusine melusine; [BAUR], 174
Parantica melusine commixta; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. m. cythion (Fruhstorfer, 1915) Papua (Yule I.)

Danais melusine cythion Fruhstorfer, 1915; Zs. wiss. Insektenbiol. 11 (7/8): 223; TL: Yule I.

Danaus melusine cythion; [BAUR], 174
Parantica melusine cythion; [CoL]

P. m. grosesmithi (Joicey & Noakes, 1916) West Irian (Arfak Mts.)

Danaida melusine grosesmithi Joicey & Noakes, 1916; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1915 (3-4): 365, pl. 56, f. 3-4

Danaus melusine grose-smithi; [BAUR], 174 (text)
Parantica melusine grosesmithi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Parantica rotundata (Grose-Smith, 1890)

New Britain, New Ireland, New Hanover, Umboi I.. See [maps]

Asthipa rotundata Grose-Smith, 1890; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 5 (26): 171; TL: New Ireland
Danaida (Ravadebra) rotundata rookensis Joicey & Talbot, 1925; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 16 (96): 639; TL: Rooke I.

Asthipa rotundata; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1890, Rhop. Exot. [2] 1: (Asthipa) 1, pl. 1, f. 1-2
Danaus melusine rotundata; [BAUR], 174 (text)
Parantica rotundata rookensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parantica rotundata; [MWB]: 185, pl. 7, f. 39; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Parantica garamantis (Godman & Salvin, 1888)

Solomons (Guadalcanal, Bougainville). See [maps]

Danais garamantis Godman & Salvin, 1888; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (3): 210; TL: Solomon Islands, Gudalcanal
Danaida garamantis dilatata Joicey & Talbot, 1925; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 16 (96): 638; TL: Bougainville

Asthipha garamantis; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1890, Rhop. Exot. [2] 1: (Asthipa) 3, pl. 1, f. 5-6
Danaus garamantis; [EBW], (name); [BAUR], 174
Parantica garamantis dilatata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Parantica garamantis; [MWB]: 185, pl. 7, f. 40; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Parantica pumila (Boisduval, 1859)

Danais pumila Boisduval, 1859; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (3) 7: clvi; TL: New Caledonia

Danaus pumila; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 153, f. 24; Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 297
Parantica pumila; [MWB]: 185, pl. 7, f. 41; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

P. p. pumila Loyalty Is.

Danaus pumila pumila; [BAUR], 173 (text)

P. p. mariana (Butler, 1865) New Caledonia

Danais mariana Butler, 1865; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (3) 16 (96): 397; TL: New Caledonia
- = Danaus pumila; Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 297

Danaus pumila mariana; [BAUR], 173 (text)
Parantica pumila mariana; [CoL]

P. p. hebridesia (Butler, [1876]) New Hebrides

Danais hebridesia Butler, [1876]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1875 (4): 610, pl. 67, f. 6; TL: Aneitum, New Hebrides

Danaus pumila hebridesia; [BAUR], 173
Parantica pumila hebridesia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

P. p. samsoni Ackery, Taylor & Renevier²

Parantica pumila samsoni; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Danais ceylonica Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2): 479; TL: Ceylon

Parantica ceylonica; Moore, [1880], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 8, pl. 2, f. 2, 2a

References:

[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[EVERSMANNIA]
Eversmannia contents
[FLMNH] Florida Museum of Natural History
Bulletin of the Allyn Museum
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Kedar Tokekar]
India
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not (original genus not verified)

Some related literature:

[MWB]; Ackery & Vane-Wright, 1984
Milkweed butterflies, their cladistics and biology Milkweed butts.
Bingham, 1905
Butterflies. Vol. I. Fauna of British India Fauna Brit. Ind., Butts (ed. 1) 1: xxii, 511pp., 10pls
Boisduval, 1859
[communications] Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (3) 7 : cliv-clviii
Boisduval, 1836
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 1-690, pl. 1-24
Brower, Wahlberg, Ogawa, Boppre & Vane-Wright, 2010
Phylogenetic relationships among genera of danaine butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) as implied by morphology and DNA sequences Syst. Biodiv. 8 (1) : 75-89
Butler, 1865
Description of six new species of diurnal Lepidoptera in the British Museum collection Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (2) : 430-434, pl. 25
Butler, 1865
Description of four new Species of Butterflies in the Collection of the British Museum Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (3) 16 (96) : 397-399
Butler, 1866
A Monograph of the diurnal Lepidoptera belonging to the Genus Danais, being a Revision of the Insects of that Genus, with Descriptions of new Species in the National Collection Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (1) : 43-59, pl. 4
Butler, 1866
Supplement to a monograph of the genus Danais, founded on specimens in the collection of Mr. Osbert Salvin Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1866 (2) : 171-175, 3figs
Butler, [1876]
On a Collection of Butterflies from the New Hebrides and Loyalty Islands with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1875 (4) : 610-619, pl. 67
Butler, 1884
Lepidoptera from the Island of Nias Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 13 (73) : 58-60
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
Clench, 1958
Three interesting Lepidoptera from the Philippines Ann. Carnegie Mus. 35 : 69-76 (1957)
Corbet, 1942
Spolia Mentawiensis: Rhopalocera, Danaidae Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 9 (52) : 268-271
Eliot in Corbet & Pendlebury, 1978
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Third Edition revised by J. N. Eliot Butterflies Malay Peninsula (3rd edn) : 1-578, pl. 1-55
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
Cramer, [1775]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
de Nicéville, 1893
New Sumatran Butterflies J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 7 (4) : 555-557
de Nicéville, 1893
On new and little-known Butterflies from north-east Sumatra collected by Hofrath Dr. L. Martin J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 8 (1): 37-56, pl. K-M
de Nicéville, 1900
On new and little-known Butterflies, from Oriental region J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 13 (1) : 157-176, pl. CC,DD,EE (1900)
Doherty, 1886
A list of Butterflies taken in Kumaon J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 55 Pt.II (2) : 103-140
Doherty, 1891
A list of the butterflies of Engano, with some remarks on the Danaidae J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (1) : 4-32
Doherty, 1891
The Butterflies of Sumba and Sumbawa, with some Account of the Island of Sumba J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2) : 141-197, pl. 2
van Eecke, 1915
Enkele opmerkingen omtrent Indo-Australische Danaiden Zool. Meded. 1 (13) : 205-227
Fabricius, 1787
Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus Mantissa Insectorum 2 : 1-382
Fabricius, 1798
Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae Ent. Syst. (Suppl.) : 1-572, (index) 1-53
Felder, 1862
Verzeichniss der von den Naturforschern der k. k. Fregatte Novara gesammelten Macropepidoteren Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2) : 473-496
C. & R. Felder, 1860
Lepidoptera nova in paeninsula Malayica collecta diagnosibus instructa Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (12) : 394-402
C. & R. Felder, 1861
Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (1) Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10) : 297-306
C. & R. Felder, 1863
Lepidoptera nova a Dr. Carolo Semper in Insulis Philippinis collecta diagnosibus. (3) Wien. ent. Monats. 7 (4) : 105-127
C. & R. Felder, [1865]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Fruhstorfer, 1896
Rhopalocera celebica Soc. Ent. 11 (3) : 20-21 (1 May)
Fruhstorfer, 1899
Neue indo-australische Danaiden Soc. Ent. 14 (3): 17 (1 May), (4): 28-29 (15 May), (5): 33-35 (1 June)
Fruhstorfer, 1899
Uebersicht der Indo-Australischen Danaiden und Beschreibung neuer Formen Berl. ent. Zs. 44 (1/2) : 64-87 (mid July)
Fruhstorfer, 1903
Neue Falter von der Insel Obi Insekten-Börse 20 (44) (44): 349 (29 October), (45): 357 (5 November)
Fruhstorfer, 1905
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet Ent. Zs. 19 (9): 45-47, f. 1-5 (1 June), (10): 51 (8 June), (11): 55-57, f. 6-9 (15 June), (12): 63-64, f. 10 (22 June)
Fruhstorfer, 1907
Bericht über eine kleine Faltersendung aus West-Sumatra und Beschreibung von zwei neuen Lokalrassen Soc. Ent. 22 (14) : 105-108 (15 October)
Fruhstorfer, 1908
Lepidopterologisches Pêle-Mêle. V. Neue und seltene Rhopaloceren der Insel Formosa Ent. Zs. 22 (25) : 102-103 (19 September)
Fruhstorfer, 1909
Lepidopterologisches Pêle-Mêle. [XVI]. Neues aus Formosa Ent. Zs. 23 (25) : 116-117 (18 September)
Fruhstorfer, 1909
Neue Danaiden Ent. Zs. 23 (25) : 117 (18 September)
Fruhstorfer, 1910; Fruhstorfer, 1911
3. Familie: Danaidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 191-216 (20 May, 1910), : 217-224 (20 June, 1910), : 225-240 (15 August, 1910), : 241-248 (29 November, 1910), : 249-264 (12 November, 1910), : 265-272 (17 December, 1910), : 273-280 (13 February, 1911), : 281-284 (14 February, 1911)
Fruhstorfer, 1915
Auffällige Rassenbildung bei der Gattung Danais Latr. (Lep. Rhopal.) Zs. wiss. Insektenbiol. 11 (7/8) : 222-223 (5 September)
Fruhstorfer, 1916
Rhopaloceren aus Holländisch-Neu-Guinea Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11) : 61-78, f. 1-16, pl. 1 (July)
Fujioka, 1970
Butterflies collected by the Lepidopterological Research Expedition to Nepal Himalaya, 1963. Part 1. Papilionoidea Spec. Bull. Lepid. Soc. Japan (4) : 1-125
Godart, 1819
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Godman & Salvin, 1888
New species of Butterflies collected by Mr. C. M. Woodford in the Solomon Islands Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (2): 90-101, (3): 209-214
Gray, 1846
Descriptions and Figures of some new Lepidopterous Insects chiefly from Nepal Descr. lep. Ins. Nepal : 1-16, pl. 1-14
Grose-Smith, 1887
Description of two new species of Danainae Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 19 (113) : 369
Grose-Smith, 1890
Descriptions of three new Species of Butterflies from New Ireland, captured by the Rev. R. H. Rickard, in the collections of H. Grose Smith Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 5 (26) : 170-172
Grose-Smith, 1894
An Account of a Collection of Diurnal Lepidoptera from New Guinea (Parts I-III) - made by Mr. W. Doherty at Humboldt Bay, Dutch New Guinea, and in neighbouring islands, in the Museum of the honourable Walter Rothschild at Tring, with descriptions of new species Novit. zool. 1 (2): 331-365, (2): 543-551, (3): 571-584
Grose-Smith, 1894
Descriptions of nine new species of butterflies, from the Sattelberg, near Finsch Hafen, German New Guinea, in the collections of the Honourable Walter Rothschild and H. Grose Smith, captured by Captains Cayley Webster and Cotton Novit. Zool. 1 (3): 585-590
Grose-Smith, 1895
Descriptions of new species of butterflies, captured by Mr. Doherty in the islands of the Eastern Archipelago, and now in the Museum of the Hon. Walter Rothschild at Tring Novit. Zool. 2 (2): 75-85, (4): 505-514
Grose-Smith, 1897
Descriptions of new Species of Butterflies from the Pacific Islands Ann. Mag. Nat. hist. (6) 19 : 172-180
Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1890; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1896
Rhopalocera Exotica, being Illustrations of New, Rare, and Unfigured Species of Butterflies Rhop. Exot. [1] 1: (Ornithoptera) 1-2, pl. 1 (1887), [1] 2: (Ornithoptera) 3-4, pl. 2 (1892), [1] 3: (Ornithoptera) [5-6] 1-2, pl. 3 (1900), [1] 3: (Ornithoptera) 7-8, pl. 4 (1901), [1] 1: (Papilio) 1-2, pl. 1 (1887), [1] 1: (Papilio) 3-5,7-14, pl. 2-6 (1888), [1] 1: (Papilio) 15-20, pl. 7-9 (1890), [1] 1: (Papilio) 21-25, pl. 10-11 (1891), [1] 2: (Papilio) 27-31, pl. 12-13 (1893), [1] 2: (Papilio) 33-35, pl. 14 (1894), [1] 2: (Papilio) 37-38, pl. 15 (1895), [1] 2: (Papilio) 39-40, pl. 16 (1897), [1] 3: (Papilio) 41-46, pl. 17-19 (1899), [1] 3: (Papilio) 47-48, pl. 20 (1900), [1] 3: (Papilio) 49-50, pl. 21 (1901), [1] 3: (Papilio) 51-55, pl. 22-23 (1902), [1] 1: (Delias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [1] 2: (Delias) 5-7, 9-11, pl. 2-3 (1893), [1] 2: (Delias) 12-18, pl. 4-5 (1895), [1] 2: (Delias) 20-22, pl. 6 (1896), [1] 3: (Delias) 24-26, pl. 7 (1897), [1] 3: (Delias) 28-35, pl. 8-9 (1901), [1] 3: (Delias) 36-38, pl. 10 (1902), [1] 1: (Pieridae) 1-3, pl. 1 (1888), [1] 2: (Pinacopteryx) 1-4, pl. 1 (1893), [1] 1: (Callosune) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [1] 3: (Huphina) 1-7, pl. 1-2 (1898), [1] 3: (Huphina) [8],9-10, pl. 3 (1899), [1] 1: (Elodina) 1-4, pl. 1 (1890), [1] 1: (Belenois) 1-4, pl. 1 (1892), [1] 2: (Belenois) 5-8, pl. 2 (1892), [1] 3: (Mylothris) 1-3, 5-7, pl. 1-2 (1900), [1] 1: (Ixias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1888), [1] 2: (Appias) 1-3, pl. 1 (1894), [1] 1: (Pierinae) 5-7, pl. 2 (1889), [1] 2: (Dismorphia) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896), [1] 2: (Dismorphia) 5-9, 11-15, pl. 2-3 (1897), [2] 1: (Asthipa) 1-3, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 2: (Asthipa) 5-6, pl. 2 (1896), [2] 2: (Ravadeba) 7, pl. 1 (1896), [2] 2: (Mycalesis) 1-4, pl. 1 (1895), [2] 2: (Mycalesis) 5-12, pl. 2-3 (1896), [2] 3: (Mycalesis) 13-18, pl. 4-5 (1902), [2] 3: (Libythea) 1-2, pl. 1 (1902), : (Ragadia-Argyronympha-Hypocysta) : 1-6, pl. [1] (1895), [2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 1-5, pl. 1 (1893), [2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 7-9, pl. 2 (1894), [2] 2: (Pedaliodes) 10-14, pl. 3 (1895), [2] 3: (Pedaliodes) 15-20, pl. 4-5, (Oxeoschistus) 1 (1900), [2] 3: (Pronophila) 1-2, pl. 1, (Oxeoschistus) 2-3, pl. 1 (1900), [2] 2: (Elymnias) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896), [2] 3: (Elymnias) 5-6, pl. 2, (Bruasa) 6-7, pl. 1 (1897), [2] 1: (Morpho) 1-2, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 3: (Morphotenaris-Hyantis) 1-3, pl. [1] (1898), [2] 2: (Tenaris) 1-3, 5-7, pl. 1-2 (1894), [2] 2: (Tenaris) 9-11, pl. 3 (1895), [2] 2: (Tenaris) 13-15, pl. 4 (1896), [2] 3: (Tenaris) 17-18, pl. 5 (1898), [2] 1: (Heliconius) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892), [2] 1: (Acraea) 1-6, pl. 1-2 (1889), [2] 1: (Acraea) 7-10, pl. 3 (1892), [2] 2: (Acraea) 11-14, pl. 4 (1892), [2] 2: (Acraea) 15-18, pl. 5 (1894), [2] 3: (Acraea) 19-29, pl. 6-8, (Planema) 29-30, pl. [1] (1901), [2] 1: (Cethosia) 1-2, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 3: (Cirrhochroa) 1, pl. [1], (Cupha) 2-4, pl. [1] (1898), [2] 2: (Terinos) 1-2, pl. 1 (1894), [2] 1: (Thaleropis) 1-3, pl. 1 (1891), [2] 2: (Doleschallia) 1-3,5-7, pl. 1-2 (1893), [2] 2: (Kallima) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892), [2] 1: (Hypolimnas) 1-2, pl. 1 (1891), [2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 3-4, pl. 2 (1897), [2] 3: (Hypolimnas) 5-6, pl. 3 (1898), [2] 1: (Euxanthe) 1-3, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 1: (Hestina) 1-3, pl. 1 (1891), [2] 1: (Cymothoe) 1-4, pl. 1 (1890), [2] 3: (Limenitis) 1-3, pl. 1 (1899), [2] 2: (Neptis) 1-4, pl. 1 (1895), [2] 3: (Neptis) 5-11, pl. 2-3 (1899), [2] 3: (Neptis) 13-17, pl. 4-5 (1900), [2] 1: (Euthalia-Tanaecia) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 1: (Euthalia) 5-10, pl. 2-3 (1891), [2] 2: (Euthalia) 11-14, pl. 4 (1894), [2] 3: (Euthalia) 15, pl. 5, (Dichorragia) 16, pl. 1 (1898), [2] 1: (Apatura) 1-3, pl. 1 (1892), [2] 1: (Euphaedra) 1-2, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 1: (Euryphene) 1-3, pl. 1 (1889), [2] 1: (Charaxes) 1-2,[3-4] pl. 1-2 (1887), [2] 1: (Charaxes) [5], pl. 3 (1888), [2] 1: (Charaxes) 7-9, pl. 4 (1890), [2] 1: (Charaxes) 11-13, pl. 5 (1891), [2] 1: (Mynes) 1-2, pl. 1 (1888), [2] 2: (Mynes) 3-6, pl. 2 (1894), [2] 2: (Prothoe) 1-2, pl. 1 (1896), [3] 3: (Erycinidae) 1-10, pl. 1-2 (1902), [3] 2: (Dicallaneura-etc) 1-6, pl. 1 (1897), [3] 3: (Dicallaneura-etc) 7-11, pl. 2 (1901), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 1-4,[5-9] 1-5, pl. 1-2 (1887), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 11-17, 19-22, pl. 3-5 (1888), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 23-25, 27-29, 31-33, pl. 6-8 (1889), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 35-48, pl. 9-11 (1890), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) 49-51,53-64, pl. 12-15 (1891), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 65-68, pl. 16 (1892), [3] 1: (Lycaenidae) [69-72] 57-60, pl. 17 (1892), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) [73-77] 61-65,79-84, pl. 18-19 (1892), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 85-107, pl. 20-23 (1893), [3] 2: (Lycaenidae) 109-120, pl. 24-25 (1894), [3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 121-125, pl. 26 (1900), [3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 127-131, 133-141, pl. 27-29 (1901), [3] 3: (Lycaenidae) 143-146, pl. 30 (1902), [3] 2: (Hypochrysops) 1-6, pl. 1 (1894), [3] 2: (Hypochrysops) 7-13, 15-22, pl. 2-3 (1895), [3] 2: (Thysonotis) 23-25, 27-31, pl. 1-2 (1895), [3] 2: (Waigeum) 34-38, pl. 1 (1896), [3] 2: (Thysonotis) 39-46, pl. 3-4 (1896), [3] 2: (Holochila) 1-4, pl. 1 (1896), [3] 2: (Holochila) 5-8, pl. 2 (1897), [3] 2: (Pseudonotis) 1-3, pl. [1], (Epimastidia) 4-5, pl. [1], (Lampides) 5-8, pl. [1] (1897), [3] 2: (Lampides) 9-10, pl. 2, (Thysonotis) 47, pl. 5 (1897), [3] 3: (Holochila) 9-11, pl. 3 (1898), [3] 3: (Arhopala) 1-7, pl. 1-2 (1898), [3] 3: (Arhopala) 9-12, pl. 3, (Ilerda) 13, pl. [1], (Horaga) 14-15, pl. [1] (1902), [3] 3: (Thysonotis) 47x,48-50, pl. 6 (1898), [3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 23-26, pl. 4 (1898), [3] 3: (Holochila) 13-15, pl. 4 (1899), [3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 27-29, pl. 5, (Waigeum) [30], pl. 2 (1899), [3] 3: (Holochila) 17-19, pl. 5 (1899), [3] 3: (Thysonotis) 51-54, pl. 7 (1899), [3] 3: (Jamides) 11-14, pl. 1 (1900), [3] 3: (Hypolycaena-etc) 1-4, pl. [1] (1900), [3] 3: (Hypochrysops) 31-33, pl. 6, (Thysonotis) 55-56, pl. 8 (1900), [3]: (Additions-Corrections) 1-2,[3],vii-x
Grünberg, 1908
Einige neue Lepidopteren-Formen von den Sunda-Inseln S.B. Ges naturf. Fr. Berl. 1908 : 286-291, pl. 12
Hagen, 1890
Die Pflanzen- und Thierwelt von Deli aufs der Ostküste Sumatra's. Naturwissenschafliche SKizzen und Beiträge von Dr. B. Hagen Tijdschr. K. Ned. Aardrijksk. Gennot. (2) 7 : 1-240
Holloway & Peters, 1976
The butterflies of New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands J. Nat. Hist. 10 : 273-318
Huang, 2003
A list of butterflies collected from Nujiang (Lou Tse Kiang) and Dulongiang, China with descriptions of new species, and revisional notes Neue Ent. Nachr. 55 : 3-114
Hübner, 1816
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Hulstaert, 1931
Lepidoptera Rhopalocera: Fam. Danaididae: Subfam. Danaidinae & Tellervinae Genera Insectorum 193: 215pp, 6pls
Jenner Weir, 1894
The genera of Limnaine Rhopalocera allied to Caduga, and description of a new species Entomologist 27 : 109-110
Joicey & Noakes in Joicey, Noakes & Talbot, 1916
New Lepidoptera from Dutch New Guinea Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1915 (3-4) : 361-386, pl. 55-62
Joicey & Talbot, 1916
New Lepidoptera from the Schouten Islands, with description of a new Tineid Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1916 (1) : 65-83, pl. 3-6, : 84 (Durrant)
Joicey & Talbot, 1916
New Lepidoptera from Dutch New Guinea Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 17 (97) : 68-90, pl. 5-8
Joicey & Talbot, 1925
Notes on some Lepidoptera, with descriptions of new forms Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 16 (96) : 633-653
Jumalon, 1971
Four new Philippine danaids Philip. Sci. (F) 8 : 11-19
Kalis, 1933
Bijdrage tot de kennis van de Lepidoptera Rhopalocera van Nederlandsch-Indië Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2) : 47-86
Kollar, [1844]
Aufzählung und Beschreibung der von Freiherr C. v. Hügel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleygebirge gesammelten Insekten in Hügel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek 4 : 393-564, pl. 1-28
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
Kudrna, 1974
An annotated List of Japanese Butterflies Atalanta 5 : 92-120
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Matsumura, 1929
New butterflies from Japan, Korea and Formosa Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3) : 87-107, pl. 4
Matsumura, 1931
6000 Illustrated Insects of Japan-Empire 6000 Illust. Insects Japan.-Empire: 1497 + 191pp, 10pls
Miller & Miller, 1978
"East Indian" butterflies: notes and descriptions. 1. Satyridae and Danaidae Bull. Allyn Mus. 49: 23pp
Moore, 1877
Descriptions of Asiatic Diurnal Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115) : 43-52
Moore, 1877
The Lepidopterous Fauna of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3) : 580-632, pl. 58-60
Moore, 1878
A list of the Lepidopterous Insects collected by Mr. Ossian Limborg in Upper Tenasserim, with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4) : 821-859, pl. 51-53 (1879)
Moore, [1880]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Moore, 1882
List of the Lepidoptera collected by the Rev. J.H. Hocking, chiefly in the Kangra Discrict, N.W Hiamalaya; with Descriptions of new Genera and Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1882 (1) : 234-263, pl. 11-12
Moore, 1883
A Monograph of Limnaina and Euploeina, two Groups of Diurnal Lepidoptera belonging to the Subfamily Euploeinae; with Descriptions of new Genera and Species. Part I & II Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883 (2): 201-252, (3): 253-324, pl. 29-32
Moore, [1890]
Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera, Family Nymphalidae. Sub-families Euploeinae and Satyrinae Lepidoptera Indica 1 : 1-192 (1890), : 193-276 (1891), : 277-317 (1892)
Morishita, 1970
The Danaid butterflies of South Viet-Nam Tyô to Ga 21 (3-4) : 62-71
Morishita, 1980
Parantica sita (Lep. Danaidae) Rhopalocerist's Magazine, 3 (7): 35pp
Morishita, 1981
Danaidae in Tsukada, Butterflies of the south-east Asian islands 2: 439-628, pls. 85-163
Morishita, 1981
New or unnamed butterflies from south east Asian islands (Lep. Pieridae, Danaidae) Memoirs of the Tsukada Collection, (3): 1-18, 3pls
Morishita, 1994
Notes on the butterflies of Thailand and southern parts of Vietnam Tyô to Ga 45 (2): 121-123
Nieuwenhuis, 1960
A new subspecies of Danaus albatus Zinken (Lepidoptera, Danaidae) Ent. Ber. Amst. 20 : 67-68
Nieuwenhuis, 1969
A new Danaus species from central-Celebes Ent. Ber. 29 : 18-19
Pagenstecher, 1896
Neue malayische Lepidopteren Ent. Nachr. 22 (4) : 49-54
Piepers & Snellen, 1896
Aanteekeningen over eene kleine verzameling Lepidoptera van de Talaut-eilanden Tijdschr. Ent. 39 : 40-52, pl. 1
Piepers & Snellen, 1913
The Rhopalocera of Java. Danaidae, Satyridae, Ragadidae, Elymniadae Rhop. Java [3] : 1-82, pl. 11-18
Rothschild, 1892
Notes on a Collection of Lepidoptera made by William Doherty in Southern Celebes during August and September 1891. Part I, Rhopalocera Dt. ent. Z. Iris 5 (2) : 429-442
Schröder, 1976
Danaus davidi n. sp. von der Insel Negros, Philippinen Ent. Zs. 86 (11): 105-108
Schröder & Treadaway, 1980
Zur Kenntnis von Parantica phyle in SE-Luzon (Lep.: Danaidae) Ent. Zs. 90 (16) : 169-172
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Staudinger, 1885
Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)
Stoll, [1782]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)
Swinhoe, 1899
New Species of Oriental Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3 (13) : 102-116
Swinhoe, 1915
New Species of Indo-Malayan Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8) 16 (93) : 170-186
Takei & Yamamoto, 1979
A New Subspecies of Parantica dannatti (TALBOT) from Northeastern Mindanao, the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Danaidae) Tyô to Ga 30 (1,2): 93-96
Talbot, 1936
A new species of Danaidae (Lep. Rhop.) and other new butterflies Entomologist 69: 112-114
Talbot, 1943
Revisional notes on the genus Danaus Kluk (Lep. Rhop. Danaidae) Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 93 (1) : 115-148
Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1979
On some species of butterflies from Indonesia and Philippines with the description of new genus, new species and new subspecies Mem. Tsukada Coll. 1 : 1-28
[BRU2]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 2 : 1-580
Vane-Wright, Boppré & Ackery, 2002
Miriamica, a new genus of milkweed butterflies with unique androconial organs (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Zool. Anz. 241 : 255-267
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
Westwood, 1888
List of diurnal Lepidoptera collected in northern Celebes by Dr Hickson Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1888 (3) : 467-475, pl. 12
Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881
List of Diurnal Lepidoptera from Port Blair, Andaman Islands J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4) : 223-243, pl. 13
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)
Yamamoto & Takei, 1980
New Subspecies of Appias phoebe and Parantica dannatti from Mindanao, the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Pieridae and Danaidae) Tyô to Ga 31 (1,2): 57-59
Yamamoto & Takei, 1996
A new subspecies of Parantica dannatti (Talbot) (Lepidoptera, Danaidae) from southeastern Mindanao, the Philippines Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 47 (1): 57-58
Zinken, 1831
Beitrag zur Insecten-Fauna von Java Nova Acta physico-med. [Leop. Carol.] 15 (1) : 129-194, pl. 14-16

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