Clostera

Clostera Samouelle, 1819

Clostera Samouelle, 1819; Ent. Compendium: 247; TS: Phalaena curtula Linnaeus
Ichthyura Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (11): 162; TS: Phalaena anastomosis Linnaeus
Melalopha Hübner, 1822; Syst.-alph. Verz.: 14, 16, 19, 20; TS: Phalaena curtula Linnaeus

Clostera; Curtis, 1838, British Entomology 15: pl. 715; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [AfroMoths]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Clostera (Pygaerinae); [NEN50]; [NACL93], 10; [RFEL]; [FE]
Ichthyura; Hampson, [1893], Fauna Br. India (Moths) 1: 172; [NHM-BMW]
Melalopha; Kirby, 1892, Syn. Cat. Lepid. Het. 1: 609; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]

Clostera curtula (Linnaeus, 1758)

EU - Mongolia, E.Asia, Armenia. See [maps] Roostelaik-haavatutlane Erpelschwanz-Rauhfußspinner Punapystyperä Large Chocolate-tip Le Courtaud Punervatöyhtökehrääjä rövidszárnyú levészövö Rödgrå högstjärt

Phalaena curtula Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 503
alticaudaalba Retzius, 1783

Clostera curtula; [SPRK]; [RFEL]; [BSW]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [SVF]

417x476 (~48Kb) Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Ötisheim, Gfäll (8°49'E, 48°58'N, 320m), 23.07.2000, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	914x612 (~74Kb) Belgium, Hobokense Polder near Antwerpen, 21.5.2004, Photo © Toon Verbruggen	702x771 (~102Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 12.6.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov
1004x517 (~109Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 12.6.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov	1002x504 (~92Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 12.6.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov	923x427 (~108Kb) ♂ Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 7.5.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov
410x491 (~28Kb)

C. c. curtula

Clostera curtula curtula; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 210; [CoL]

C. c. canescens (Graeser, 1982)

Clostera canescens Graeser, 1982;
Clostera curtula canescens; [NEN50]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Clostera anachoreta (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)

EU, Siberia, Amur, China, Korea, Japan. See [maps] Scarce Chocolate-tip Harmopystyperä Harmaatöyhtökehrääjä Anachorète Svartfläckig högstjärt Schwarzgeflecter Korbweidenspinner tarka levélszövö Einsiedler Tähnik-haavatutlane

Bombyx anachoreta Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Pygaera anachoreta var. pallida Staudinger, 1887; Stettin Ent. Ztg 48 (1-3): 101
Pygaera anachoreta erema Bryk, 1942
- = Pygaera anachoreta; [RFEL]
albidior Pfitzner, 1901

Clostera anachoreta anachoreta; [NEN50]; [CoL]
Clostera anachoreta vartianae; [CoL]
Clostera anachoreta; [SPRK]; [BSW]; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [SVF]
Pygaera anachoreta var. pallida; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 565

800x580 (~117Kb) e.l Olsztyn near Czestochowa, central Poland, October 1997, Photo © Marek Michalski	750x500 (~32Kb) larva Finland, U: Sipoo 670:40, 10.6.1979, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen	548x695 (~101Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 12.8.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
411x259 (~15Kb)

Clostera anastomosis (Linnaeus, 1758)

EU - Armenia, Siberia, Korea, Japan, China, Nepal. See [maps] Brungrå högstjärt Pruun-haavatutlane Ruskopystyperä Lorbeerweidenspinner Ruskeatöyhtökehrääjä barna levélszövö Hausse-queue Grise

Phalaena anastomosis Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 506
Pygaera anastomosis var. orientalis Fixsen, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3: 350; TL: Korea
- = ; [RFEL]
Neoclostera insignior Kiriakoff, 1963
- = ; [NEN50]
alticaudagrisea Retzius, 1783

Clostera anastomosis tristis; [LepIndex]
Clostera anastomosis; [SPRK]; [BSW]; [NEN50]; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [SVF]
Neoclostera insignior; [LepIndex]

588x739 (~93Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 9.7.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov

969x430 (~95Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 11.8.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov

C. a. anastomosis

Clostera anastomosis anastomosis; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 211

Clostera restitura (Walker, 1865)

Oriental Tropics - Sundaland. See [maps]

Ichthyura restitura Walker, 1865; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 32: 433

Clostera restitura; Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 217 (C): 253; Holloway, 1976, Moths of Borneo Kinabalu: 58; [MOB4]: 90, pl. 9; [NEN50]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MOB]

Clostera rubida (Druce, 1901)

New Guinea. See [maps]

Ichthyura rubida Druce, 1901

Clostera rubida; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
Ichthyura rubida; [MOB4], (note)

Clostera powelli (Oberthür, 1914)

Morocco, Algeria. See [maps] La Hausse-queue de Powell Afrikantöyhtökehrääjä

powelli (Oberthür, 1914); ; TL: Algeria, Lambese

Clostera powelli; [BSW]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE]

Clostera pigra (Hufnagel, 1766)

EU, Russia, E.Asia, tr, Iran, Morocco. See [maps] Hausse-queue Brune Rosmarinweidenspinner apró levélszövö Väike-haavatutlane Pikkutöyhtökehrääjä Small Chocolate-tip Pärlgrå högsjärt Pikkupystyperä Kleiner Rauhfußspinner

pigra (Hufnagel, 1766) (Pygaera); ; TL: Germany, Berlin region
reclusa Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
alticaudafurcata Retzius, 1783
suffusa Stephens, 1839
superior Rangnow, 1935

Clostera pigra staudingeri; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Clostera pigra; [SPRK]; [BSW]; [NEN50]; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [SVF]

510x562 (~63Kb) larva Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schönenberg, Hinter dem Flecken (8°49'E, 48°57'N, 260m) (ex ovo), 16.06.2001, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	552x730 (~109Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 7.6.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	957x490 (~104Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 7.6.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
860x525 (~98Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 26.5.2012 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	331x240 (~12Kb)

C. p. pigra

Clostera pigra pigra; de Freina, 1999, Atalanta 30 (1/4): 211; [CoL]

Clostera obscurior (Staudinger, 1887)

Xinjang, Kazakhstan (Tianshan, Naryn, Ili, Moldotau). See [maps]

Pygaera pigra obscurior Staudinger, 1887; Stettin Ent. Ztg 48 (1-3): 102; TL: Kuldja, Xinjang

Clostera obscurior; [NEN50]: 99, pl. 18, f. 174; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Clostera fulgurita (Walker, 1865)

Oriental Tropics - Borneo, Sumatra, Java, China (Yunnan, Hainan, Hubei). See [maps]

Ichtyura fulgurita Walker, 1865; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 32: 433; TL: E.India

Clostera fulgurita fulgurita; [CoL]
Clostera fulgurita; [MOB4]: 89, pl. 9; [NEN50]: 99, pl. 18, f. 171a-b; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]

Clostera javana Moore²

Java. See [maps]

Clostera fulgurita javana; [CoL]
Clostera javana; [MOB4], 89 (note, ?= fulgurita ssp.)
Clostera javana Moore;
Clostera pallida javana; [LepIndex]

Clostera pallida (Walker, 1855)

pallida (Walker, 1855); List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 5: 1077
Pygaera rufa Luh, 1947
- = ; [NEN50]

Clostera pallida; [NEN50]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Clostera pallida (= Clostera fulgurita); Holloway, 1976, Moths of Borneo Kinabalu: 58, f. 381

Clostera aello Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001

Clostera aello Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001; Neue Ent. Nachr 50: 99, f. 122, pl. 18, f. 170a-b; TL: Tibet, Gyantse

Clostera aello; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Clostera costicomma (Hampson, [1893])

S.India, Vienam, Pakistan, Yunnan. See [maps]

Ichtyura costicomma Hampson, [1893]; Fauna Br. India (Moths) 1: 173; TL: S.India, Nilgiris

Clostera costicomma; [NEN50]: 99, pl. 18, f. 173; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Clostera angularis (Snellen, 1895)

Sundaland. See [maps]

Ichthyura angularis Snellen, 1895; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 8 (1): 128

Clostera angularis; Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 217 (C): 253; Barlow, 1982, Intr. Moths of South East Asia: 65; [MOB4]: 92, pl. 9, f. 91; [NEN50]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]

Clostera transecta Dudgeon²

NE.Himalaya. See [maps]

Clostera transecta; [MOB4], 92 (note); [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Clostera transecta Dudgeon;

Clostera hildora Schaus²

Philippines. See [maps]

Clostera hildora; [MOB4], 92 (note); [LepIndex]
Clostera hildora Schaus;

Clostera dorsalis (Walker, 1862)

Borneo, Sumatra. See [maps]

Ichthyura dorsalis Walker, 1862; J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 134
Pygaera geminata Gaede, 1930; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 10: 647
- = ; [MOB4], 92

Clostera dorsalis dorsalis; [CoL]
Clostera dorsalis; Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 217 (C): 254; [MOB4]: 92, pl. 9, f. 94; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]
Clostera geminata; [LepIndex]

Clostera tapa Roepke²

Java. See [maps]

?Clostera deldeni Kiriakoff, 1960²

Clostera dorsalis tapa; [CoL]
Clostera tapa; [MOB4], 93 (note); [LepIndex]
Clostera tapa Roepke;

Clostera bramah (Roepke, 1944)

Sundaland. See [maps]

Pygaera bramah Roepke, 1944; Natuurhist. Maandbl. 33: 40

Clostera bramah bramah; [CoL]
Clostera bramah roepkei; [CoL]
Clostera bramah; Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 217 (C): 254; [MOB4]: 93, pl. 9, f. 93; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]

Clostera bramoides Holloway, 1983

Borneo. See [maps]

Clostera bramoides Holloway, 1983; Moths of Borneo 4: 93, pl. 9, f. 92; TL: Brueni, Ulu Temburong

Clostera bramoides; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [MOB]

Clostera lucida Aurivillius

Clostera lucida; [LepIndex] ; [AfroMoths] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Clostera leloupi Kiriakoff

Clostera leloupi; [LepIndex] ; [AfroMoths] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Clostera distinguenda Kiriakoff, 1962

Rhodesia. See [maps]

Clostera distinguenda Kiriakoff, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 239, f. 1; TL: Rhodesia, Salisbury

Clostera distinguenda; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Clostera nubila Kiriakoff, 1962

Clostera nubila Kiriakoff, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 241, f. 2; TL: Vumba, Umtali, S. Rhodesia

Clostera nubila; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Clostera formosa Kiriakoff, 1962

Clostera formosa Kiriakoff, 1962; Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 241, f. 3; TL: Salisbury, Rhodesia

Clostera formosa; [LepIndex] ; [AfroMoths] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Clostera albosigma Fitch, 1856

-. See [maps]

Ichthyura albosigma var. specifica Dyar, 1892; Can. Ent. 24 (6): 180; TL: Manitou; Colorado

Clostera albosigma albosigma; [CoL]
Clostera albosigma; [NACL], #7895; [NACL93], #0003; [RFEL]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]

C. a. curtuloides Erschoff, 1870 E.Asia, E.Siberia, Amur, Japani, E.Estonia Virontöyhtökehrääjä Ida-haavatutlane

albosigma curtuloides Erschoff, 1870; ; TL: Amur
Pygaera curtula korecurtula Bryk, [1949]
- = ; [NEN50]

Clostera albosigma curtuloides; [NEN50]; [CoL]
Clostera curtuloides; [LepIndex]

Clostera inclusa (Hübner, [1831])

Clostera americana Harris, 1841
inversa (Packard, 1864)
palla (French, 1882)

Clostera inclusa inclusa; [CoL]
Clostera inclusa; [NACL], #7896; [NACL93], 0004; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA]

Clostera jocosa (H. Edwards, 1886)

Florida, .... See [maps]

Ichthyura jocosa H. Edwards, 1886; Ent. Amer. 2: 10; TL: Indian River, Florida

Clostera inclusa jocosa; [NACL], #7896a; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Clostera jocosa; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]

Clostera inornata (Neumoegen, 1882)

Clostera inornata; [NACL], #7897; [NACL93], #0005; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA]

Clostera strigosa (Grote, 1882)

Clostera strigosa; [NACL], #7898; [NACL93], #0006; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]

Clostera luculenta (H. Edwards, 1886)

Ichthyura luculenta H. Edwards, 1886

Clostera luculenta; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]

Clostera paraphora (Dyar, 1921)

Clostera paraphora; [NACL], #7899; [NACL93], #0007; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]

Clostera brucei (H. Edwards, 1885)

Clostera brucei brucei; [CoL]
Clostera brucei; [NACL], #7900; [NACL93], #0008; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA]

Clostera multnoma (Dyar, 1892)

Ichthyura multnoma Dyar, 1892; Can. Ent. 24 (6): 179; TL: Portland, Multnomah Co., Oregon
alethe (Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893)

Clostera brucei multnoma; [NACL], #7900a; [CoL]
Clostera multnoma; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM]

Clostera apicalis (Walker, 1855)

Clostera vau Fitch, 1859
indentata (Packard, 1864)

Clostera apicalis apicalis; [CoL]
Clostera apicalis; [NACL], #7901; [NACL93], #0009; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA]

Clostera ornata (Grote & Robinson, 1868)

N.Oregon, .... See [maps]

Ichthyura ornata Grote & Robinson, 1868
Clostera incarcerata Boisduval, 1869
Ichthyura astoriae H. Edwards, 1886; Ent. Amer. 2: 11; TL: Astoria, Oregon
bifira (H. Edwards, 1886)

Clostera apicalis ornata; [NACL], #7901a; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Clostera ornata; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]

References:

[AfroMoths] De Prins, J., & De Prins, W.
Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera); (Version 2024-03-15). Belgian Biodiversity Platform, Belspo; https://doi.org/10.15468/s1kwuw
[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[Don Herbison-Evans] and Stella A. Crossley
Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths
[FE] Fauna Europaea
Fauna Europaea
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[Karl Hofsäß] Karl Hofsaess
e-mail: Karl Hofsäß
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MOB] Holloway & Barlow
Online version of; Moths of Borneo
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[Marek Michalski] Lodz, Poland
e-mail: Marek Michalski
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[PNWM]
Pacific Northwest Moths
[Pertti Pakkanen]
e-mail: Pertti Pakkanen; Butterfly and moth observations from Finland
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Toon Verbruggen]
Toon Verbruggen
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[ZOOKEYS]
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not (original genus not verified)

Some related literature:

Barlow, 1982
An Introduction to the Moths of South East Asia Intr. Moths of South East Asia: 305pp, ix, 50pls
Curtis, 1838
British Entomology; being Illustrations and Descriptions of the Genera of Insecta found in Great Britain and Ireland: Containing coloured Figures from Nature of the Most Rare and Beautiful Species, an in Many Instances of the Plants Upon Which They are Found British Entomology 1: pl. 1-50 (1824), 2: pl. 51-98 (1825), 3: pl. 99-146 (1826), 4: pl. 147-194 (1827), 5: pl. 195-241 (1828), 6: pl. 242-289 (1829), 7: pl. 290-337 (1830), 8: pl. 338-383 (1831), 9: pl. 384-433 (1832), 10: pl. 434-481 (1833), 11: pl. 482-529 (1834), 12: pl. 530-577 (1835), 13: pl. 578-625 (1836), 14: pl. 626-673 (1837), 15: pl. 674-721 (1838), 16: pl. 722-769 (1839)
Dyar, 1892
New forms of Ichthyura Can. Ent. 24 (6) : 179-180
H. Edwards, 1886
Notes on North American Zygaenidae and Bombycinae with descriptions of new forms Ent. Amer. 2 : 8-15
Fixsen, 1887
Lepidoptera aus Korea in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3 : 233-356, pl. 13-15
de Freina, 1999
Beitrag zur systematischen Erfassung der Bombyces- und Sphinges-Fauna Kleinasiens, Weitere Kenntnisse über Artenspektrum, Systematik und Verbreitung der Lasiocampidae, Lemoniidae, Notodontidae, Thaumetopoeidae, Lymantriidae, Arctiidae und Cymatophoridae Atalanta 30 (1/4) : 187-257
[BSW]; de Freina & Witt, 1987
Die Bombyces und Sphinges der Westpalearktis
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
Hampson, [1893]
The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma 1 Fauna Br. India (Moths) 1 : v-xxii, : 1-527
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Holloway, 1976
Moths of Borneo with special reference to Mt. Kinabalu Moths of Borneo Kinabalu : 1-264
[MOB4]; Holloway, 1983
Family Nododontidae Moths of Borneo 4
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Hübner, 1822
Systematisch-alphabetisches Verzeichniss aller bisher bey den Fürbildungen zur Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge angegebenen Gattungsbenennungen; mit Vormerkung auch augsburgischer Gattungen, von Jacob Hübner Syst.-alph. Verz. : I-III, IV-VI, 1-81
Kirby, 1892
A synonymic catalogue of Lepidoptera Heterocera (Moths). Sphinges and Bombyces Syn. Cat. Lepid. Het. 1 : 1-951
Kiriakoff, 1962
New and less known African Notodontidae (Lepidotera) Tijdschr. Ent. 105 : 239-260
Kiriakoff, 1968
Lepidoptera, Familia Notodontidae, pars tertia, Genera Indo-Australica in Wytsman, Genera Insectorum 217 (C): -
[NACL93]; Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2010
Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico ZooKeys 40 : 1-239
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Samouelle, 1819
The Entomologist's Useful Compendium; or an introduction to the knowledge of British Insects ... Ent. Compendium: : 17-496
[NEN50]; Schintlmeister & Fang, 2001
New and less known Notodontidae from mainland China Neue Ent. Nachr 50 : 3-141
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
Snellen, 1895
Verzeichniss der Lepidoptera Heterocera von Dr. B. Hagen, gesammelt in Del (Ost-Sumatra) Dt. ent. Z. Iris 8 (1) : 121-151
Staudinger, 1887
Centralasiatische Lepidopteren Stettin Ent. Ztg 48 (1-3) : 49-102
Walker, 1855
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 1: 1-278 (1854), 2: 279-581 (1854), 3: 583-775 (1855), 4: 777-976 (1855), 5: 977-1258 (1855), 6: 1259-1508 (1855), 7: 1509-1808 (1856)
Walker, 1862
Catalogue of the Heterocerous Lepidopterous Insects collected at Sarawak, in Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with Descriptions of New Species J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6 : 82-145, 171-198
Walker, 1865
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 31: 1-322 ([1865]), 32: 323-706 (1865), 33: 707-1120 (1865), 34: 1121-1534 ([1866]), 35: 1535-2040 (1866)

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Photo	Pygaera	Pygaerinae			(clostera)
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