Spirama

Spirama Guenée, 1852

Spirama Guenée, 1852; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3): 194; TS: Phalaena retorta Clerck
Spiramia Walker, 1858; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 14: 1318 (emend.)
- = Spirama; [RFEL]

Spirama; [LepIndex]; [AfroMoths]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Spirama (Catocalinae); Berio, 1965, Ann. Mus. Nat. Giacomo Doria 75: 326; [POOLE]; [AUCL]
Spirama (Erebinae); [ALA]
Spirama (Hypopyrini); Zahiri, Holloway, Kitching, Lafontaine, Mutanen & Wahlberg, 2012, Syst. Ent. 37 (1): 109; Homziak, Breinholt & Kawahara, 2016, Zootaxa 4189 (3): 531; [RFEL]
Spiramia; [NHM-BMW]

Spirama biformis (Hulstaert, 1924) Kei I., Tenimber

Speiredonia biformis Hulstaert, 1924; 111; TL: Kei I.
Speiredonia biformis tenimberensis Hulstaert, 1924; 113; TL: Tenimber, Jamdena, Olilit
- = ; [POOLE]

Spirama biformis tenimberensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Spirama biformis; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Spirama capitulifera (Prout, 1919)

Celebes. See [maps]

Speiredonia capitulifera Prout, 1919; 171; TL: Celebes, Bankala

Spirama capitulifera; [POOLE]
Spirama remota capitulifera; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Spirama euphrages (Prout, 1924)

New Guinea. See [maps]

Speiredonia euphrages Prout, 1924; 436, pl. 14, f. 3; TL: Dutch New Guinea, south Geelwink Bay, 25 mi S Wangaar, Nomnagiage; Weyland Mtns

Spirama euphrages; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Spirama euspira (Hübner, [1823])

Speiredonia euspira Hübner, [1823]; 272

Spirama euspira; [POOLE]

Spirama glaucescens (Butler, 1894)

Zaire, Angola, Burundi, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, S.Africa. See [maps]

Calliodes glaucescens Butler, 1894; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893: 680; TL: Zomba

Spirama glaucescens; Berio, 1965, Ann. Mus. Nat. Giacomo Doria 75: 327; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [AfroMoths] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [AFM]

Spirama griseisigma (Hampson, 1913)

Zaire, Zimbabwe. See [maps]

Speiredonia griseisigma Hampson, 1913; Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 12: 248, pl. 203, f. 17; TL: Mashonaland, Umtali

Spirama griseisigma; [POOLE]

Spirama helicina (Hübner, 1824)

..., Korea, Japan. See [maps]

Speiredonia helicina Hübner, 1824; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 3: pl. 76, f. 437; TL: "Berbic" [error]
Spirama japponica Guenée, 1852; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3): 195; TL: Japan
- = ; [POOLE]
- = (japonica); [RFEL]
Spirama aegrota Butler, 1881; 197; TL: Japan, Tokyo
- = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]

Spirama helicina; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 849; [POOLE]; Haruta, 1993, Tinea 13 (Suppl. 3): 63, pl. 47, f. 5; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

1368x1068 (~167Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a small grassy swamp with cattail and reed, surrounded by trees, at the Jomtien beach, between B.O. Guesthouse and Jomtien Metro Condotel. 2nd February 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

735x647 (~131Kb) A clearing in a broad-leafed forest on a hill within Daejeon City, S Korea, 29th July 2002, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Spirama inconspicua (Herrich-Schäffer, [1854])

S.Africa. See [maps]

Hypopyra inconspicua Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]; Samml. aussereurop. Schmett. (I) 1 (7): pl. 26, f. 123-124; TL: Cap

Spirama inconspicua; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [AfroMoths] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Spirama indenta (Hampson, 1891)

India (Tamil Nadu). See [maps]

Spiramia indenta Hampson, 1891; 20, 89, pl. 147, f. 20-21; TL: India, Nilgiri district

Spirama indenta; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Spirama kalaoensis Swinhoe, 1904 Kalo. I

Spirama kalaoensis Swinhoe, 1904; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 14 (84): 423; TL: Kalo I.
Speiredonia calaoensis Hampson, 1913; 358 (emend. Spirama kalaoensis Swinhoe, 1904); TL: Kalo I.
- = ; [POOLE]

Spirama kalaoensis; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Spirama miniata (Wallengren, 1856)

S.Africa. See [maps]

Hypopyra miniata Wallengren, 1856; Anteckn. Zool. 1: 68; TL: Kaffern

Spirama miniata; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Spirama recessa (Walker, 1858)

Australia. See [maps]

Spiramia recessa Walker, 1858; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 14: 1322; TL: Australia
Spriamia revolvens Walker, 1858; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 15: 1821; TL: N.Australia
- = ; [AUCL]

Spirama recessa; [POOLE]; [AUCL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
Spirama revolvens; [POOLE]; [LepIndex]

Spirama remota Felder, 1861 Amboina

Spirama remota Felder, 1861; S.B. Akad. Wiss. Wien 43 (1): 43; TL: Amboina
Spiramia[sic] funestis Butler, 1884; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 13 (75): 202:Amboina

Speiredonia remota; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 211
Spirama remota; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Spirama retorta (Clerck, 1764)

N.India, Himalayas, Bangladesh, China (Chekiang), Korea, Japan, ..., Philippines. See [maps]

Phalaena retorta Clerck, 1764; Icon. Ins. rariorum: pl. [54]
Noctua spiralis Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 592; TL: China
- = ; [POOLE]
Erebus chimista Kollar, 1844; 475; TL: Himalaya
- = ; [POOLE]
Spirama isabella Guenée, 1852; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3): 196, Atlas (Noctuelites): pl. 20; TL: Manila
- = ; [POOLE]
Spirama suffumosa Guenée, 1852; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3): 195; TL: Java, Batavia; Silhet
- = ; [POOLE]
Spiramia cohaerens Walker, 1858; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 14: 1321; TL: North Hindostan
- = ; [POOLE]
Hypopyra martha Butler, 1878; 292; TL: Yokohama
- = ; [POOLE]
Spirama simplicior Butler, 1881; 198; TL: Japan, Tokyo; Nikk; Yokohama
- = ; [POOLE]
Spirama inaequalis Butler, 1883; 116; TL: Korea, Port Lazareff; SE.Corea
- = ; [POOLE]
Spirama jinchuena Butler, 1883; 115; TL: Korea, Jinchen; China, Chekiang
- = ; [POOLE]

Spirama martha; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Spirama retorta; [POOLE]; Haruta, 1993, Tinea 13 (Suppl. 3): 62, pl. 47, f. 6-7; Haruta, 1994, Tinea 14 (Suppl. 1): 143; Zahiri, Holloway, Kitching, Lafontaine, Mutanen & Wahlberg, 2012, Syst. Ent. 37 (1): 109; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Spirama sumbana Swinhoe, 1904 Sumba

Spirama sumbana Swinhoe, 1904; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 14 (84): 422; TL: Waingapo, Sumba Island

Spirama sumbana; [POOLE]

Spirama triloba Guenée, 1852

India (Himachal Pradesh), Bangladesh, ..., Java. See [maps]

Spirama triloba Guenée, 1852; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3): 197; TL: Java
Hypopyra mollis Guenée, 1852; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3): 198; TL: Java
- = ; [POOLE]
Spirama modesta Moore, 1882; 168; TL: Silhet
- = ; [POOLE]
Spirama confusa Butler, 1889; 78, pl. 132, f. 6-8; TL: Dharmsala
- = ; [POOLE]
Spirama rosacea Butler, 1889; 78, pl. 132, f. 9-10; TL: Dharmsala
- = ; [POOLE]

Spirama triloba; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Spirama voluta Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874 Moluccas

Spirama voluta Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 115, pl. 9; TL: Moluccas

Spirama voluta; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

References:

[AFM]
African Moths
[ALA]
Atlas of Living Australia
[AfroMoths] De Prins, J., & De Prins, W.
Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera); (Version 2024-03-15). Belgian Biodiversity Platform, Belspo; https://doi.org/10.15468/s1kwuw
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[Don Herbison-Evans] and Stella A. Crossley
Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[JHS]
Japan Heterocerits's Society; (Back Issues); Tinea vols 10-20
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Berio, 1965
Le Catocaline Arficane a tibie spinose del Museo di Tervuren Ann. Mus. Nat. Giacomo Doria 75 : 181-332
Guenée in Boisduval & Guenée, 1852
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Septiéme. Noctuélites. Tome 3 Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 7 (Noct. 3) : 1-443, Atlas (Noctuelites): pl. 1-24 (1858)
Butler, 1884
The Lepidoptera collected during the recent expedition of H.M.S. "Challenger", Part II Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 13 (75) : 183-203
Butler, 1894
On two collection of Lepidoptera sent by H. H. Johnston, Esq., C.B., from British Central Africa Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 : 643-684, pl. 60 (1894)
Clerck, 1764
Icones Insectorum Rariorum cum Nominibus eorum Trivialibus, Locisque e C. Linnaei ... Systema Naturae allegatis. Holmiae Icon. Ins. rariorum : pl. 1-12 (1759), : pl. 13-55 (1764)
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus Syst. Ent. : 1-832
Felder, 1861
Lepidopterorum Amboinensium a Dre. L. Doleschall annis 1856-58 collectorum species novae S.B. Akad. Wiss. Wien 43 (1) : 26-44
Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Hampson, 1913
Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 12 : 1-626, pl. 192-221
Haruta, 1993
Moths of Nepal 2 Tinea 13 (Suppl. 3) : 1-4 (Horie), : 5-30 (Sato), : 31-35 (Yoshimoto), : 36-40 (Kishida), : 41 (Haruta), : 42-56 (Yoshimoto), : 57-73 (Haruta), : 74-79 (Yoshimoto), : 80-95 (Kishida), : 96-100 (Sugi), : 103-121 (Yazaki), : 122-141 (Yoshimoto), : 142-145 (Kishida), : 146-147 (Haruta), : 148-159 (Sugi), : pl. 33-64
Haruta, 1994
Moths of Nepal 3 Tinea 14 (Suppl. 1) : 1-2 (Horie), : 3-40 (Yazaki), : 41-62 (Sato), : 63-84 (Kishida), : 85-139 (Yoshimoto), : 140-160 (Haruta), : 161-170 (Sugi), : pl. 65-96
Herrich-Schäffer, [1854]
Sammlung neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereuropäischer Schmetterlinge, 1850-[1869]: Heterocera (Nachfalter) Samml. aussereurop. Schmett. (I) 1 (1): pl. 1-4, f. 1-17 (1853), 1 (2): pl. 5-8, f. 18-38 (1853), 1 (3): pl. 9-12, f. 39-51 (1853), 1 (4): pl. 13-16, f. 52-76 (1853), 1 (5): pl. 17-20, f. 77-97 (1854), 1 (6): pl. 21-24, f. 98-114 (1854), 1 (7): pl. [25-28], f. 115-138 (1854), 1 (8): pl. [29-32], f. 139-153 (1854), 1 (9): pl. [33-36], f. 154-173 (1854), 1 (10): pl. [37-40], f. 174-201 (1854), 1 (11): pl. [41-44], f. 202-231 (1854), 1 (12): pl. [45-48], f. 232-258 (1854), 1 (13-17): pl. 49-68, f. 259-390 (1855), 1 (?18): pl. [69], f. 391-396 (1858), 1 (?19): pl. [70], f. 397-403 (1858), 1 (?20-21): pl. 71-78, f. 404-451 (1855), 1 (?22): pl. [79], f. 452-458 (1858), 1 (23-25): pl. 80-94, f. 459-540 (1856), 1 (26): pl. [95-96], f. 541-551 (1858), 1: 1-52 (1856), 1: 53-84 (1858), 2: pl. [97-100], f. 552-571 (1869)
Homziak, Breinholt & Kawahara, 2016
A historical review of the classification of Erebinae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) Zootaxa 4189 (3) : 516-542
Hübner, 1824
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 3 [1824-] 1825 [-1831] Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 3 : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-40, [41-48] (1827 - 1831), : pl. [70-100], f. 401-582 (1824), : pl. [101-103], f. 583-600 (1825)
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
Moore, 1878
A list of the Lepidopterous Insects collected by Mr. Ossian Limborg in Upper Tenasserim, with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4) : 821-859, pl. 51-53 (1879)
[AUCL]; Nielsen & Rangsi, 1996
Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia Monogr. Aust. Lepid. 4: 1-529
[POOLE]; Poole, 1989
Lepidopterorum catalogus (New Series) 118: Noctuidae Lepid. cat. (n.s.) 118:
Rothschild, 1915
On Lepidoptera from the islands of Ceram (Seran), Buru, Bali, and Misol Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 105-144, (2): 209-227
Swinhoe, 1904
On some new Butterflies and Moths from the East Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 14 (84) : 417-424
Walker, 1858
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 9: 1-252 (1856), 10: 253-492 ([1857]), 11: 493-764 (1857), 12: 765-982 ([1858]), 13: 983-1236 ([1858]), 14: 1237-1520 (1858), 15: 1521-1888 (1858)
Wallengren, 1856
Anteckningar i Zoologien. I. Kafferlandets Macrolepidopter-Fauna Anteckn. Zool. 1 : 1-78
Zahiri, Holloway, Kitching, Lafontaine, Mutanen & Wahlberg, 2012
Molecular phylogenetics of Erebidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) Syst. Ent. 37 (1): 102-124

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