Sphinx

Sphinx Linnaeus, 1758

Sphinx Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 489; TS: Sphinx ligustri Linnaeus
Sphynx Pallas, 1771
Spectrum Scopoli, 1777; Introd. Hist. nat.: 413; TS: Sphinx ligustri Linnaeus
Herse Oken, 1815; Lehrbuch Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (1): 762; TS: Sphinx ligustri Linnaeus
Hyloicus Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (9): 138; TS: Sphinx pinastri Linnaeus
Lethia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (9): 140; TS: Sphinx gordius Cramer
Herse Agassiz, 1846; Nomina syst. Gen. Lep.: 35; TS: Sphinx ligustri Linnaeus
Hyloecus Agassiz, 1846
Lintneria Butler, 1877; Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 9 (19): 620; TS: Agrius eremitus Hübner
Gargantua Kirby, 1892; Syn. Cat. Lepid. Het. 1: 692; TS: Agrius eremitus Hübner
Hyloecus Kuznetsova, 1906; (preocc.)
Mesosphinx Cockerell, 1920; Can. Ent., 52: 33; TS: Sphinx separatus Neumoegen

Gargantua; [CoL] ; [NHM-BMW]
Herse; [CoL] ; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]
Hyloecus; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]
Hyloicus; [P&N23]; [NHM-BMW]
Lethia; [NHM-BMW]
Lintneria; [NHM-BMW]
Mesosphinx; [NHM-BMW]
Spectrum; [NHM-BMW]
Sphinx; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 23; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Sphinx (Sphinginae); [MABL]
Sphinx (Sphingini); [HMW], 17; [RFEL]
Sphynx; [NHM-BMW]

Sphinx adumbrata (Dyar, 1912)

Mexico, ...?. See [maps]

Sphinx adumbrata; [HMW]; [MABL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]

Sphinx arthuri Rothschild, 1897

Ecuador, Bolivia. See [maps]

Sphinx arthuri Rothschild, 1897; Novit. Zool. 4 (2): 307, pl. 7, f. 1; TL: La Paz, Bolivia

Sphinx arthuri; [HMW]; Eitschberger, 2002, (name); [LepIndex]

Sphinx asellus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)

Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico. See [maps] Asella Sphinx

Hyloicus perelegans f. asellus Rothschild & Jordan, 1903; Novit. Zool. 9 (Suppl.): 133, pl. 13. f. 2; TL: Durango, Colorado

Sphinx asella; [MABL]; [MNA21]; [LepIndex]
Sphinx asellus; [HMW]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [BAMONA]

Sphinx aurigutta (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)

Peru. See [maps]

Hyloicus aurigutta Rothschild & Jordan, 1903; Novit. Zool. 9 (Suppl.): 120, pl. 11, f. 4; TL: Peru, Chanchamayo

Sphinx aurigutta; [HMW]; Eitschberger, 2002, (name); [LepIndex]

Sphinx balsae (Schaus, 1932)

Mexico, ...?. See [maps]

Sphinx balsae; [HMW]; [MABL]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]

Sphinx biolleyi (Schaus, 1912)

Sphinx biolleyi; [HMW]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]

Sphinx caligineus (Butler, 1877)

Sphinx caliginea; [iNaturalist]
Sphinx caligineus; [HMW]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]

S. c. brunnescens Mell, 1922

Sphinx caligineus brunnescens; [HMW]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [GBCL]

S. c. sinicus (Rothchild & Jordan, 1903)

Sphinx caligineus sinicus; [HMW]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [GBCL]

Sphinx canadensis Boisduval, [1875]

Newfoundland - New York, Ohio, Michigan, W.Ontario, Missouri, Arkansas. See [maps] Canadian Sphinx

Sphinx canadensis Boisduval, [1875]; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. Hétérocères, 1: 93; TL: Quebec
Sphinx plota Strecker, 1876; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (13): 115, pl. 13, f. 13; TL: Montreal, Quebec

Sphinx canadensis; [MNA21]; [HMW]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [BAMONA]

Sphinx centrosinaria Kitching & Jin, 1998

Sphinx centrosinaria; [HMW]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]

Sphinx chersis (Hübner, [1823])

NA. See [maps] Great Ash Sphinx

Lethia chersis Hübner, [1823]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [167]
Sphinx cinerea Harris, 1839; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, 36 (2): 295; TL: Massachusetts
Sphinx oreodaphne H. Edwards, 1873; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5 (1): 109; TL: St. Helena, Napa Co., California
Hyloicus chersis pallescens Rothschild & Jordan, 1903; Novit. Zool. 9 (Suppl.): 129.; TL: Prescott, Arizona

Sphinx chersis oreodaphne; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [GBCL]
Sphinx chersis pallescens; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [GBCL]
Sphinx chersis; [MNA21]; [HMW]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [LEPIFORUM] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]

S. c. chersis Mexico, ...?

Sphinx chersis chersis; [MABL]; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]

S. c. mexicanus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903) Mexico, ...?

Sphinx chersis mexicanus; [HMW]; [MABL]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]

Sphinx chisoya (Schaus, 1932)

Mexico. See [maps] Chisoya Sphinx

Hyloicus chisoya Schaus, 1932; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 22: 141; TL: Mexico

Sphinx chisoya; [HMW]; [MNA21]; [MABL]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [BAMONA]

Sphinx constricta Butler, 1885

Sphinx constricta; [HMW]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [Tony Pittaway]
Sphinx ligustri constricta; [LepIndex]

Sphinx crassistriga (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)

Sphinx crassistriga crassistriga; [iNaturalist]
Sphinx crassistriga; [HMW]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]

S. c. aino Kishida, 1990

Sphinx crassistriga aino; [HMW]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]

Sphinx dollii Neumoegen, 1881

Arizona. See [maps] Doll's Sphinx

Sphinx dollii Neumoegen, 1881; Papilio 1 (9): 149; TL: Prescott, Arizona
Sphinx coloradus Smith, 1887; Entom. Amer. 3: 153; TL: Colorado
Sphinx dolli australis Clark, 1922; Proc. New England Zool. Cl. 8: 7; TL: Washington Mts., 30 mi SE of Nogales, Arizona

Sphinx dolli australis; [LepIndex]
Sphinx dolli coloradus; [LepIndex]
Sphinx dolli; [MNA21]; Haxaire, 2002, Lambillionea 102 (4, I): 461, f. 1c-e, 2b (m.gen); [LepIndex]
Sphinx dollii australis; [P&N23]; [GBCL]
Sphinx dollii dollii; [P&N23]
Sphinx dollii; [HMW]; [MABL]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]

Sphinx drupiferarum Smith, 1797

Nova Scotia - NA.Georgia, Mississippi - Arkansas, Kansas - Colorado, Utah, California, Maryland, Virginia, British Columbia. See [maps] Wild Cherry Sphinx

Sphinx drupiferarum Smith, 1797; in Smith & Abbot, Nat. Hist. Rarer Lepid. Ins. Georgia 1: 71, pl. 36; TL: Georgia
Sphinx utahensis H. Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (7): 115; TL: So. Utah
Sphinx drupiferarum marginalis Clark, 1936; Proc. New England Zool. Cl. 15: 71; TL: Riding Mts., Manitoba

Sphinx drupiferarum marginalis; [LepIndex]
Sphinx drupiferarum utahensis; [LepIndex]
Sphinx drupiferarum; [MNA21]; [HMW]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [LEPIFORUM] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]

Sphinx eremitoides Strecker, 1874

Kansas - Texas, New Mexico, Colorado. See [maps] Sage Sphinx

Sphinx eremitoides Strecker, 1874; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (10): 93; TL: Kansas

Sphinx eremitoides; [MNA21]; [HMW]; [LepIndex] ; [BAMONA]

Sphinx eremitus (Hübner, [1823])

North Carolina - Arkansas, Colorado, Manitoba, Michigan, New York. See [maps] Hermit Sphinx

Agrius eremitus Hübner, [1823]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [166]
Sphinx sordida Harris, 1839; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, 36 (2): 296
Sphinx eremitus mccrearyi Clark, 1929; Proc. New England Zool. Cl. 11: 22; TL: McCreary, Manitoba

Sphinx eremitus mccrearyi; [LepIndex]
Sphinx eremitus; [MNA21]; [HMW]; [LepIndex]

Sphinx formosana Riotte, 1970

Sphinx formosana; [HMW]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]

Sphinx franckii Neumoegen, 1893

New Jersey - South Carolina, Mississippi, Missouri. See [maps] Franck's Sphinx

Sphinx franckii Neumoegen, 1893; Ent. News 4 (4): 133; TL: Kansas City,Missouri

Sphinx franckii; [MNA21]; [HMW]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [BAMONA] ; [Tony Pittaway]

Sphinx geminus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)

Mexico. See [maps] Gemmed Sphinx

Hyloicus geminus Rothschild & Jordan, 1903; Novit. Zool. 9 (Suppl.): 123, pl. 11, f. 3; TL: Jalapa, Mexico

Sphinx gemina; [MABL]
Sphinx geminus; [HMW]; [MNA21]; [LepIndex] ; [BAMONA]

Sphinx gordius Cramer, [1780]

Florida - Newfoundland - Alberta - Colorado, Utah. See [maps] Apple Sphinx

Sphinx gordius Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 75 (index), pl. 247, fig. B; TL: Virginia
Sphinx gordius campestris McDunnough, 1931; Can. ent. 63 (3): 73; TL: Aweme, Manitoba
- = ; [HMW]

Sphinx gordius gordius; [iNaturalist]
Sphinx gordius; [MNA21]; [HMW]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [BAMONA]

S. g. oslari (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)

Hyloicus gordius oslari Rothschild & Jordan, 1903; Novit. Zool. 9 (Suppl.): 136; TL: Glenwood Springs, Colorado

Sphinx gordius oslari; [HMW]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Sphinx oslari; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [GBCL]

Sphinx istar (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)

Guatemala - Mexico, Arizona, Texas. See [maps] Istar Sphinx

Hyloicus istar Rothschild & Jordan, 1903; Novit. Zool. 9 (Suppl.): 126, pl. 12, fig. 2; TL: Mexico

Sphinx istar; [MNA21]; [HMW]; [MABL]; [LepIndex]

Sphinx justiciae Walker, 1856

Sphinx justiciae Walker, 1856; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 8: 229; TL: Rio Janeiro
anteros Ménétriés, 1857

Sphinx justiciae; [HMW]; Eitschberger, 2002, (name); [LepIndex]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Sphinx justiciae (= Sphinx merops); Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 23

Sphinx kalmiae Smith, 1797

NA.Georgia - Newfoundland - SE.Saskatchewan - Arkansas, Mississippi, North Carolina, New York, Michigan. See [maps] Laurel Sphinx

Sphinx kalmiae Smith, 1797; in Smith & Abbot, Nat. Hist. Rarer Lepid. Ins. Georgia 1: 73, pl. 37; TL: Georgia

Sphinx kalmiae; [MNA21]; [HMW]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BAMONA]

Sphinx leucophaeata Clemens, 1859

Mexico, Guatemala. See [maps]

Sphinx leucophaeata Clemens, 1859; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 4 (2): 168; TL: Texas
aequinoctialis Boisduval, 1870
Sphinx lanceolata R. Felder, [1874]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (4): pl. 78, fig. 3; TL: Mexico

Sphinx lanceolata; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 23
Sphinx leucophaeata; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 23; [HMW]; [MABL]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [BAMONA]

Sphinx libocedrus H. Edwards, 1881

Texas, Arizona. See [maps] Incense Cedar Sphinx

Sphinx libocedrus H. Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (7): 115; TL: Prescott, Arizona
Sphinx insolita Lintner, 1884; Papilio 4 (7/8): 145; TL: Lomita Ranch, 6 miles above Hidalgo, Rio Grande, Texas

Sphinx libocedrus insolita; [LepIndex]
Sphinx libocedrus; [MNA21]; [HMW]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [BAMONA]

S. l. libocedrus Mexico, ...?

Sphinx libocedrus libocedrus; [MABL]; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]

S. l. achotla Mooser, 1944 Mexico, ...?

Sphinx libocedrus achotla; [HMW]; [MABL]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]

Sphinx ligustri Linnaeus, 1758

Palearctic, Japan, Algeria. See [maps] Sphinx du Troène Ligustersvaermer Ligusterschwärmer Ligustersvärmare Syreenikiitäjä Sirelisuru Privet Hawk-moth fagyalszender

Sphinx ligustri Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 490, n. 7
Sphinx spiraeae Esper, 1800; Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 (8-9): 21, pl. 42, f. 1
- = ; Hacker, 1999, Esperiana 7: 458
nisseni Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
albescens Tutt, 1904
brunnea Tutt, 1904
incerta Tutt, 1904
intermedia Tutt, 1904
lutescens Tutt, 1904
obscura Tutt, 1904
pallida Tutt, 1904
subpallida Tutt, 1904
typica Tutt, 1904
unifasciata Gschwandner, 1912
rosacea Rebel, 1910
Sphinx ligustri nisseni Rothschild & Jordan, 1916; Novit. Zool. 23 (2): 253; TL: Algeria, Hamman Meskoutine
- = ; [HMW]
grisea Closs, 1917
fraxini Dannehl, 1925
perversa Gehlen, 1928
seydeli Debauche, 1934
brunnescens Lempke, 1959
postrufescens Lempke, 1959
cingulata Lempke, 1964
Sphinx ligustri weryi Rungs, 1977; Alexanor 10: 187
- = ; [HMW]
Sphinx ligustri eichleri Eitschberger, Danner & Surholt, 1992; Atalanta 23: 245-247
- = ; [HMW]
zolotuhini Eitschberger & Lukhtanov, 1996

Sphinx ligustri nisseni; [LepIndex]
Sphinx ligustri weryi; [LepIndex]
Sphinx ligustri; [SPRK]; [BSW]; [HMW]; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [SVF] ; [Tony Pittaway] ; [Tony Pittaway]

800x583 (~114Kb) e.l Piasek near Czestochowa, central Poland, September 1997, Photo © Marek Michalski	750x484 (~42Kb) larva Finland, Järvenpää 670:39, 15.7.1985, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen	600x900 (~51Kb) larva Finland, U: Järvenpää 670:39, (ex. ovo) 25.6.1977, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen
900x596 (~45Kb) ova Finland, U: Järvenpää 670:39, (ex.) 17.6.1977, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen	780x900 (~50Kb) larva Finland, U: Järvenpää 670:39, 5.8.1979, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen	601x400 (~91Kb) Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
601x400 (~39Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	943x610 (~125Kb) ♀ Belgium, Antwerpen, 21.7.2004, Photo © Toon Verbruggen	943x609 (~111Kb) ♀ Belgium, Antwerpen, 21.7.2004, Photo © Toon Verbruggen
962x620 (~63Kb) ♀ Belgium, Antwerpen, 21.7.2004, Photo © Toon Verbruggen	1081x520 (~124Kb)

S. l. amurensis Oberthür, 1886

Sphinx ligustri var. amurensis Oberthür, 1886
Sphinx ligustsri chishimensis Matsumura, 1929
- = ; [RFEL]

Sphinx ligustri amurensis; [RFEL]; [iNaturalist]
Sphinx ligustri chishimensis; [LepIndex]

Sphinx lugens Walker, 1856

Mexico. See [maps]

Sphinx lugens Walker, 1856; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 8: 219; TL: Mexico
Sphinx andromedae Boisduval, 1870; Considérations Lépid. Guatemala: 74; TL: Honduras

Sphinx lugens; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 23; [HMW]; [MABL]; [LepIndex]

Sphinx luscitiosa Clemens, 1859

Nova Scotia - New Jersey, Michigan, Wisconsin - Alberta, Utah. See [maps] Clemen's Sphinx

Sphinx luscitiosa Clemens, 1859; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 4 (2): 172; TL: Wisconsin (pine forests)
Sphinx luscitiosa var. una Skinner, 1903; Ent. News 14 (6): 168; TL: Brooklyn, New York
Sphinx luscitiosa r. bombax Barnes & Benjamin, 1927; Can. Ent. 59 (1): 4; TL: Provo, Utah
Sphinx luscitiosa borealis Clark, 1931; Proc. New England Zool. Cl. 12: 77; TL: Charlton, Ontario, Canada
Sphinx luscitiosa benjamini Clark, 1932; Proc. New England Zool. Cl. 13: 42; TL: Charlton, Ontario

Sphinx luscitiosa benjamini; [LepIndex]
Sphinx luscitiosa borealis; [LepIndex]
Sphinx luscitiosa; [MNA21]; [HMW]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [LEPIFORUM] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]

Sphinx maura Burmeister, 1880

N.Argentina. See [maps]

Sphinx maura Burmeister, 1880; Descr. phys. Rép. Arg. 5, Atlas (2): 57; TL: Tucuman

Sphinx maura; [HMW]; Eitschberger, 2002, (name); [LepIndex]

Sphinx maurorum (Jordan, 1931)

SWEU, Atlas Mts., Rif Mts.. See [maps]

Hyloicus pinastri maurorum Jordan, 1931; Novit. Zool. 36: 243; TL: Hammam R'Irha, Algeria
Hyloicus pinastri massiliensis Jordan, 1931; Novit. Zool. 36: 243

Sphinx maurorum; [HMW]; [Tony Pittaway]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE]
Sphinx pinastri massiliensis; [LepIndex]
Sphinx pinastri maurorum; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Sphinx merops Boisduval, 1870

Mexico, Ecuador. See [maps]

Sphinx merops Boisduval, 1870; ; TL: Honduras, Mexico
judsoni (Schaus, 1932)
- = ; [HMW]
monjena (Schaus, 1932)
- = ; [HMW]

Sphinx merops judsoni; [LepIndex]
Sphinx merops; [HMW]; [MABL]; [LepIndex]

Sphinx morio (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)

Japan. See [maps]

Hyloicus morio Rothschild & Jordan, 1903

Sphinx morio morio; [iNaturalist]
Sphinx morio; [HMW]; [RFEL]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]
Sphinx pinastri morio; [LepIndex]

S. m. arestus (Jordan, 1931)

Hyloicus pinastri arestus Jordan, 1931; Novit. Zool. 36: 244-245; TL: Amurland and ussuri
Sphinx hakodoensis Bang-Haas, 1936
- = ; [RFEL]
Sphinx laricis Ruzkhov, 1972
- = ; [RFEL]
Hyloicus morio heilongjiangensis Zhao & Zhang, 1992
- = ; [RFEL]

Sphinx caligineus hakodoensis; [LepIndex]
Sphinx laricis; [LepIndex]
Sphinx morio arestus; [HMW]; [RFEL]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]
Sphinx pinastri arestus; [LepIndex]

S. m. inouei (Owada & Kogi, 1992)

Sphinx morio inouei; [HMW]; [CoL] ; [GBCL]

Sphinx nogueirai Haxaire, 2002

Mexico (Sonora). See [maps]

Sphinx nogueirai Haxaire, 2002; Lambillionea 102 (4, I): 459, f. 1a-b, 2a (m.gen); TL: Mexico, Sonora, Route de Yecora à Santa Rosa, "Nueva Galicia" 1695m

Sphinx nogueirai; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]

Sphinx oberthueri (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)

jordani (Mell, 1922)
thailandica Inoue, 1991

Sphinx oberthueri; [HMW]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]
Sphinx oberthüri jordani; [LepIndex]
Sphinx thailandica; [LepIndex]

Sphinx perelegans H. Edwards, 1873

California - British Columbia. See [maps] Elegant Sphinx

Sphinx perelegans H. Edwards, 1873; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5 (1): 109; TL: Gilroy, Santa Clara Co., California
Sphinx vancouverensis H. Edwards, 1873; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5 (1): 111; TL: Esquimault, Vancouver Island, British Columbia

Sphinx perelegans; [HMW]; [MNA21]; [MABL]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [LEPIFORUM] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA] ; [Tony Pittaway]

Sphinx phalerata Kernbach, 1955

N.Argentina. See [maps]

Sphinx phalerata Kernbach, 1955; Zeitschrift Lepid. 3: 101-103, f. 1, 2a-b; TL: N.Argentina, Tucuman

Sphinx phalerata; [HMW]; Eitschberger, 2002, (name); [LepIndex]

Sphinx pinastri Linnaeus, 1758

Palearctic, N.America. See [maps] Kiefernschwärmer Tannenpfeil Pine Hawk-moth Tallsvärmare Männisuru Mäntykiitäjä Fyrresvaermer Sphinx du Pin Esfinge del Pino

Sphinx pinastri Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 492, n. 20
Sphinx piceae Gleditsch, 1775; Forstwissenschaft 1: 501
Sphinx saniptri Strecker, 1876; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (13): 118, pl. 13, f. 18; TL: Canada; Reading, Pennsylvania
Hyloicus asiaticus Butler, 1875; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1875: 260
fasciata Lampa, 1885
brunnea Spuler, 1903
grisea (Tutt, 1904)
grisea-distincta (Tutt, 1904)
grisea-mediopuncta (Tutt, 1904)
grisea-transversa (Tutt, 1904)
typica-virgata (Tutt, 1904)
unicolor (Tutt, 1904)
virgata (Tutt, 1904)
albicans (Austaut, 1907)
fuliginosa Lambillion, 1907
ferrea Closs, 1920
vittata (Closs, 1920)
minor Stephan, 1924
rubida (Cabeau, 1925)
semilugens (Andreas, 1925)
Hyloicus pinastri ab. albescens Cockayne, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38: 65
Hyloicus pinastri ab. albicolor Cockayne, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38: 65
stehri Stephan, 1926
Hyloicus pinastri cenisius Jordan, 1931; Novit. Zool. 36: 243
Hyloicus pinastri medialis Jordan, 1931; Novit. Zool. 36: 243
Sphinx pinastri ab. albescens Schnaider, 1950; Polskie Pismo. Ent. 19 (3-4): 245
bicolor (Lempke, 1959)
nigrescens (Lempke, 1959)
cingulata (Lempke, 1964)
Hyloicus pinastri euximus Derzhavets, 1979; Ent. Obozr. 58: (112-115)
selon (de Freina & Witt, 1987)

Sphinx medialis; [CoL]
Sphinx pinastri cenisius; [LepIndex]
Sphinx pinastri medialis; [LepIndex]
Sphinx pinastri; [SPRK]; [BSW]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [BAMONA] ; [SVF]

550x812 (~65Kb) FINLAND, St: Säkylä, 677:25, 19.6.1998 Photo © Markku Savela	600x989 (~66Kb) FINLAND, St: Säkylä, 677:25, 19.6.1998 Photo © Markku Savela	900x594 (~44Kb) larva Finland, Kuhmoinen, (ex. ovo) 16.8.1981, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen
755x759 (~104Kb) Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 14.6.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov	773x638 (~99Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 21.5.7.2014 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	831x427 (~70Kb)

Sphinx pitzahuac Mooser, 1948

Mexico, ...?. See [maps]

Sphinx pitzahuac; [HMW]; [MABL]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]

Sphinx poecila Stephens, 1828

Sphinx poecila Stephens, 1828; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 1 (2): 123
Sphinx gordius borealis Clark, 1920; Proc. New England Zool. Club 7: 69; TL: Gull Lake,Muskoka, Ontario
Sphinx gordius f. coxeyi Cadbury, 1931; Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 57 (3): 319, pl. 28, f. 3-4; TL: Greenly Island, [Quebec]

Sphinx gordius borealis; [LepIndex]
Sphinx poecila; [HMW]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [LEPIFORUM] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]

Sphinx porioni Cadiou, 1995

Peru, .... See [maps]

Sphinx porioni Cadiou, 1995; Lambillionea 95: 500-501, f. 26-27; TL: Peru, Jaen, Cajamarca, Pucaara, Rio Huancabamba, 900m

Sphinx porioni; [HMW]; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 69-75, pl. 4, f. 1-2

Sphinx praelongus (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)

Mexico, ...?. See [maps]

Sphinx praelonga; [MABL]
Sphinx praelongus; [HMW]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]

Sphinx pseudostigmatica Gehlen, 1928

Mexico, ...?. See [maps]

Sphinx pseudostigmatica; [HMW]; [MABL]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]

Sphinx separatus Neumoegen, 1885

Colorado - New Mexico, Arizona, Mexico. See [maps] Separated Sphinx

Sphinx separatus Neumoegen, 1885; Entom. Amer. 1: 92; TL: New Mexico
melaena Rothschild & Jordan, 1916

Sphinx separata; [MABL]
Sphinx separatus melaena; [LepIndex]
Sphinx separatus; [HMW]; [MNA21]; [LepIndex]

Sphinx sequoiae Boisduval, 1868

Colorado, California - Oregon, Arizona. See [maps] Sequoia Sphinx

Sphinx sequoiae Boisduval, 1868; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 66; TL: Sequoia forest, California
Sphinx dolli engelhardti Clark, 1919; Proc. New England Zool. Club 6: 104; TL: Bellevue, Washington Co., Utah
- = ; [HMW]

Sphinx sequoiae engelhardti; ; [iNaturalist]
Sphinx sequoiae sequoiae; [iNaturalist]
Sphinx sequoiae; [HMW]; [MNA21]; [MABL]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]

identification uncertain 700x880 (~167Kb) USA: LepSoc mothing trip to Copper Canyon, Cochise Co., Arizona, 4.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela

Sphinx smithi Cadiou, 1998

Mexico, ...?. See [maps]

Sphinx smithi; [HMW]; [MABL]; [BAMONA]

Sphinx tricolor Clark, 1923

Sphinx tricolor; [HMW]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]

Sphinx vashti Strecker, [1878]

Texas - California, Kansas, Missouri, Montana, Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba. See [maps] Vashti Sphinx

Sphinx vashti Strecker, [1878]; Lep. Rhopal. Het. (15): 136, pl. 15, f. 4; TL: Arizona
Sphinx albescens Tepper, 1881; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 4 (1): 1, pl. 1, f. 3; TL: Colorado
Sphinx mordecai McDunnough, 1923; Can. Ent. 55 (6): 148; TL: Penticton, British Columbia
Hyloicus gerhardi Barnes & Benjamin, 1924; Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 26 (6): 166; TL: Clark Co., Nevada

Sphinx vashti; [MNA21]; [HMW]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [LEPIFORUM] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]

identification uncertain 1000x942 (~162Kb) USA: Washington, Chelan Co., LepSoc 2010 Moth Night at Eagle Creek, 9.7.2010, Photo © Markku Savela

Sphinx xantus Cary, 1963

Baja California, Mexico, ...?. See [maps]

Sphinx xantus Cary, 1963; Ann. Carn. Mus. 36: 196-197, f. 3; TL: Mexico, San José del Cabo, Baja California

Sphinx xanthus[sic?]; [MABL]
Sphinx xantus; [HMW]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BIOMAP]
Biodiversity Map Database; Entomological Bibliography Database
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[ESP] :ESP#c Heppner, 1981
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MABL] Manuel A. Balcázar Lara
Palomillas de México
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[Marek Michalski] Lodz, Poland
e-mail: Marek Michalski
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[PNWM]
Pacific Northwest Moths
[Pertti Pakkanen]
e-mail: Pertti Pakkanen; Butterfly and moth observations from Finland
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Tony Pittaway] WWW pages
Sphingidae of the Western Palearctic; Saturniidae of the Western Palaearctic; Sphingidae of China (and adjacent regions)
[Toon Verbruggen]
Toon Verbruggen
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Agassiz, 1846
Nomina systematica Generum Lepidopterorum, tam viventium quam fossilium Nomina syst. Gen. Lep. : 1-70
Barnes & Benjamin, 1924
A new Sphingid from Nevada (Lepidoptera) Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 26 (6) : 166
Barnes & Benjamin, 1927
Notes and new species (Lepid.) Can. Ent. 59 (1) : 4-10
Boisduval, 1868
Lépidoptères de la Californie Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12 : 5-28,37-94
Boisduval, 1870
Considerations sur des Lépidoptères envoyés du Guatemala à M. de l'Orza Considérations Lépid. Guatemala : 1-100
Boisduval, [1875]
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres Hétérocéres. Tome Premier. Sphingides, Sésiides, Castnides Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. Hétérocères, 1 : 1-568, pl. 1-11
Burmeister, 1880
Description physique de la République Argentine d'après des observations personelles et étrangeres Descr. phys. Rép. Arg. 5, Atlas (1): 1-40, pl. 1-13 (1879), (2): 41-60, pl. 14-24 (1880), (3): 61-64, pl. [25] ([1881])
Butler, 1875
Descriptions of new species of Sphingidae Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1875 : 238-261, pl. 36-37
Butler, 1877
Revision of the heterocerous Lepidoptera of the family Sphingidae Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 9 (19) : 511-644, pl. 90-94
Cadbury, 1931
A New Form of Sphinx gordius (Cramer) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 57 (3) : 318-320
Cadiou, 1995
Seven new species of Sphingidae Lambillionea 95: 499-515
Cary, 1963
Reports on the Margaret M. Cary and Carnegie Museum Expedition to Baja California, Mexico, 1961. 2. The Family Sphingidae Ann. Carn. Mus. 36: 193-204
Clark, 1919
Some undescribed Sphingidae Proc. New England Zool. Club 6 : 99-114, 4pls
Clark, 1920
Sixteen new Sphingidae Proc. New England Zool. Club 7 : 65-78
Clark, 1922
Twenty-five new Sphingidae Proc. New England Zool. Cl. 8 : 1-23
Clark, 1929
Sundry notes on Sphingidae, descriptions of sixteen new forms and of one new genus Proc. New England Zool. Cl. 11: 7-24
Clark, 1931
Descriptions of seven new Sphingidae and a note on one other Proc. New England Zool. Cl. 12: 77-83
Clark, 1932
Descriptions of four new Sphingidae and notes concerning two others Proc. New England Zool. Cl. 13: 39-42
Clemens, 1859
Synopsis of the North American Sphingides J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 4 (2): 97-190
Cockayne, 1926
New Aberrations of Hyloicus pinastri, L., and their mode of Inheritance Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38 : 65-68
Cramer, [1780]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
H. Edwards, 1873
Pacific Coast Lepidoptera. - No. 1. Description of some new of imperfectly known Heterocera Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5 (1) : 109-161
H. Edwards, 1881
Descriptions of some new species of Heterocera Papilio 1 (7) : 115-121
Eitschberger, 2002
Das (f.) von Sphinx porioni Cadiou, 1995 Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 69-75
Eitschberger, Danner & Surholt, 1992
Zweiter Beitrag zu "Taxonomische Veränderungen bei den Sphingiden Europas" und die Beschreibung einer neuen Sphinx-Unterart aus der Türkei Atalanta 23 : 245-247
Esper, 1800
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil II. Supplement. Zweiter Abscnitt. Die Abendschmetterlinge Die. Schmett., Th. II (Suppl.) Abs. 2 (1-2): 1-4, pl. 37 (1789), (3-4): 5-12, pl. [38-40] ([1789]), (5-6): 13-16, pl. 41 (1794), ([7]): 17-20 (1798), (8-9): 21-40 pl. 42-46 (1800), (10): 41-52, pl. 47 ([1803-1804])
R. Felder, [1874]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
[BSW]; de Freina & Witt, 1987
Die Bombyces und Sphinges der Westpalearktis
Godman & Salvin, 1881
Biologia Centrali-Americana; or Contributions to the Knowledge of the Fauna of Mexico and Central America. Zoology. Lepidoptera. Heterocera Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 1-490, 3: pl. 1-101
Hacker, 1999
Die Typen der von E. J. Ch. Esper (1742-1810) in seinem "Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur" beschriebenen Bombycoidea, Drepanoidea, Geometroidea, Hepialoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Noctuoidea, Pyraloidea, Tineoidea (Lepidoptera) II Esperiana 7 : 443-461
Harris, 1839
Descriptive catalogue of the North American insects belonging to the Linnean genus Sphinx in the cabinet of Thaddeus William Harris Amer. J. Sci. Arts, 36 (2) : 282-320
Haxaire, 2002
Sphinx nogueirai, nouveau Sphingidae du Sonora Lambillionea 102 (4, I): 459-462
[MNA21]; Hodges, 1971
SPHINGOIDEA Moths America N of Mexico 21
Hübner, [1823]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819), : pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820), : pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821), : pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821), : pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822), : pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822), : pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823), : pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824), : pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825), : pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826), : pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Jordan, 1931
On the geographical variation of the Pine Hawk-Moth, Hyloicus pinastri Novit. Zool. 36 : 243-249
Kirby, 1892
A synonymic catalogue of Lepidoptera Heterocera (Moths). Sphinges and Bombyces Syn. Cat. Lepid. Het. 1 : 1-951
[HMW]; Kitching & Cadiou, 2000
An annotated and illustrated revisionary checklist (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) Hawkmoths of the World
[GBCL]; Kitching, Rougerie, Zwick, Hamilton, St Lauren, Naumann, Mejia, Kawahara, 2018
A global checklist of the Bombycoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) Biodiv. Data J. 6: e22236
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Lintner, 1884
On some Rio Grande Lepidoptera Papilio 4 (7/8) : 135-147
McDunnough, 1923
Notes on the identity of Sphinx vancouverensis Edw. (Lepid.) Can. Ent. 55 (6) : 147-148
McDunnough, 1931
A new race of Sphinx gordius (Lepid.) Can. ent. 63 (3) : 73
Neumoegen, 1881
A little beauty from northern Arizona Papilio 1 (9) : 149
Neumoegen, 1885
Descriptions of new Lepidoptera Entom. Amer. 1 : 92-94
Neumoegen, 1893
Description of a new Sphinx and some notes on S. coloradus Smith Ent. News 4 (4) : 133-134
Oken, 1815
Okens Lehrbuch der Zoologie Lehrbuch Naturgesch. 3 (Zool.) (1) : 1-850
Rothschild, 1897
Some new species of Heterocera Novit. Zool. 4 (2): 307-313
Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
A revision of the Lepidopterous family Sphingidae Novit. Zool. 9 (Suppl.) : 1-813, : 815-972, pl. 1-67
Rothschild & Jordan, 1916
Further corrections and additions to our "Revision of the Sphingidae" Novit. Zool. 23 (2): 247-263
Schaus, 1932
New species of Sphingidae and Saturniidae in the U. S. National Museum J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 22 : 137-148
Schnaider, 1950
Nowe i rzadsze formy motyli - Formes de lépidoptères nouvelles ou plus rares Polskie Pismo. Ent. 19 (3-4) : 237-255
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
Scopoli, 1777
Introductio ad Historiam naturalem sisteus Genera Lapidum, Plantarum et ANimalium detecta, Characteribus -- in tribus divisa, subinde ad Leges Naturae Introd. Hist. nat. : 3-506
Skinner, 1903
A New Variety of Sphinx Ent. News 14 (6) : 168
Smith, 1887
A new Sphinx Entom. Amer. 3 : 153
Stephens, 1828
Illustrations of British Entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 1 (1): 1-56, pl. 1-9 (1827), (2): 57-150, pl. 10-12 (1828)
Strecker, 1874; Strecker, 1876; Strecker, [1878]
Lepidoptera, Rhopaloceres and Heteroceres, indigenous and exotic, with descriptions and colored illustrations Lep. Rhopal. Het. (1): 1-7, pl. 1 (1872), (2): 9-15, pl. 2 (1873), (3): 17-24, pl. 3 (1873), (4): 25-32, pl. 4 (1873), (5): 33-43, pl. 5 (1873), (6): 45-50, pl. 6 (1873), (7): 51-60, pl. 7 (1873), (8): 61-70, pl. 8 (1874), (9): 71-80, pl. 9 (1874), (10): 81-94, pl. 10 (1874), (11): 95-100, pl. 11 (1874), (12): 101-108, pl. 12 (1875), (13): 109-123, pl. 13 (1876), (14): 125-134, pl. 14 (1878), (15): 135-143, pl. 15 (1878)
Tepper, 1881
Descriptions of New Lepidoptera Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 4 (1) : 1-2
Walker, 1856
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 8: 1-271 (1856)

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