MPLS Working Group Y. Qu Internet-Draft Futurewei Technologies Intended status: Standards Track A. Lindem Expires: 16 December 2024 LabN Consulting, L.L.C. S. Litkowski Cisco Systems J. Tantsura Nvidia 14 June 2024 YANG Data Model for MPLS Maximum Segment Identifier (SID) Depth (MSD) draft-ietf-mpls-msd-yang-10 Abstract This document defines two YANG data modules. The first is the initial version of the IANA-maintained YANG module for Maximum SID Depths (MSDs) Types. The second augments the IETF MPLS YANG model to provide support for MPLS MSDs as defined in RFC 8476 and RFC 8491. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on 16 December 2024. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/ license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components Qu, et al. Expires 16 December 2024 [Page 1] Internet-Draft MPLS MSD YANG June 2024 extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License. Table of Contents 1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Design of the Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.1. IANA MSD Types Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.2. IETF MPLS MSD Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Tree for IETF MPLS MSD Types YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . 3 4. YANG Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4.1. IANA-Maintained Module for MSD-Types . . . . . . . . . . 4 4.2. MPLS MSD YANG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6.1. Registering YANG Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6.2. IANA MSD-Types Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1. Overview YANG [RFC7950] is a data modeling language used to define the contents of a conceptual data store that allows networked devices to be managed using NETCONF [RFC6241] or RESTCONF [RFC8040]. There are two YANG modules defined in this document. Module iana- msd-types defines the identities for Maximum SID Depth (MSD) Types as per the IANA the IGP MSD-Types registry [IANA-IGP-MSD-Types]. This document also defines module ietf-mpls-msd augmenting the IETF MPLS YANG model [RFC8960], which itself augments the routing RIB data model [RFC8349], to provide operational state for various MSDs[RFC8662]. The module augments the base MPLS model with a list of various types of node MSDs, as well as various types of MSDs on links. The YANG modules in this document conform to the Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) [RFC8342]. 2. Design of the Model Qu, et al. Expires 16 December 2024 [Page 2] Internet-Draft MPLS MSD YANG June 2024 2.1. IANA MSD Types Module IANA has created an IANA-managed registry titled "IGP MSD-Types" under the "Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) Parameters" registry to identify MSD-Types. Module iana-msd-types is an IANA-maintained module, which defines the identities for the MSD-Types as in the IANA IGP MSD-Types registry. On top of the base identity "msd-base", identity "msd-base-mpls" is defined to serve as the base for MSD types for MPLS data plane, and identity "msd-base-srh" is defined to serve as the base for MSD types for Segment Routing Header (SRH) in IPv6 data plane. This module will be maintained by IANA and updated if and when there is any change to the registry. 2.2. IETF MPLS MSD Module Module ietf-mpls-msd augments the base MPLS model [RFC8960], and it provides support of different types of MSDs in MPLS data plane. As defined in [RFC8491], MSD is the number of SIDs supported by a node or a link on a node. The module defines lists of MSDs with different MSD Types for a node and links. Please note that these are read-only data as per the node's hardware capability. 3. Tree for IETF MPLS MSD Types YANG Module This document uses the graphical representation of data models per [RFC8340]. module: ietf-mpls-msd augment /rt:routing/mpls:mpls: +--ro node-msds +--ro node-msd* [msd-type] +--ro msd-type identityref +--ro msd-value uint8 augment /rt:routing/mpls:mpls/mpls:interfaces/mpls:interface: +--ro link-msds +--ro link-msd* [msd-type] +--ro msd-type identityref +--ro msd-value uint8 Qu, et al. Expires 16 December 2024 [Page 3] Internet-Draft MPLS MSD YANG June 2024 4. YANG Modules There are two YANG modules defined in this document. 4.1. IANA-Maintained Module for MSD-Types This document defines the initial version of the IANA-maintained YANG module for MSD Types, which mirrors the IANA IGP MSD-Types registry [IANA-IGP-MSD-Types]. file "iana-msd-types@2024-06-04.yang" module iana-msd-types { yang-version 1.1; namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:iana-msd-types"; prefix iana-msd-types; organization "Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)"; contact "Internet Assigned Numbers Authority ICANN 12025 Waterfront Drive, Suite 300 Los Angeles, CA 90094-2536 United States of America Tel: +1 310 301 5800 "; description "The YANG module defines the identities for Maximum Segment Identifier (SID) Depth (MSD) Types. This YANG module is maintained by IANA and reflects the 'IGP MSD-Types' registry. Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). This initial version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX Qu, et al. Expires 16 December 2024 [Page 4] Internet-Draft MPLS MSD YANG June 2024 (https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcXXXX); see the RFC itself for full legal notices. //RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with actual RFC number and remove this note //RFC Ed.: replace IANA_FOO_URL and remove this note. The latest version of this YANG module is available at ."; revision 2024-06-04 { description "Initial Version"; reference "RFC XXXX: YANG Data Model for MPLS Maximum Segment Identifier (SID) Depth (MSD)"; } identity msd-base { description "Base identity for Maximum SID Depth (MSD) Type. The MSD type definition is defined in IANA IGP MSD-Types registry."; } identity msd-base-mpls { base msd-base; description "Identity for MSD types for MPLS data plane."; } identity base-mpls-imposition-msd { base msd-base-mpls; description "Base MPLS Imposition MSD."; reference "RFC 8491: Signaling Maximum SID Depth (MSD) using IS-IS RFC 8476: Signaling Maximum SID Depth (MSD) using OSPF RFC 8664: Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) Extensions for Segment Routing RFC 8814: Signaling Maximum SID Depth (MSD) Using the Border Gateway Protocol - Link State"; } identity erld-mpls { base msd-base-mpls; description "msd-erld is defined to advertise the Entropy Readable Qu, et al. Expires 16 December 2024 [Page 5] Internet-Draft MPLS MSD YANG June 2024 Label Depth (ERLD)."; reference "RFC 8662: Entropy Label for Source Packet Routing in Networking (SPRING) Tunnels RFC 9088: Signaling Entropy Label Capability and Entropy Readable Label Depth Using IS-IS"; } identity msd-base-srh { base msd-base; description "Identity for MSD types for Segment Routing Header (SRH)."; } identity srh-max-sl { base msd-base-srh; description "The Maximum Segment Left MSD type."; reference "RFC 9352: IS-IS Extensions to Support Segment Routing over the IPv6 Data Plane"; } identity srh-max-end-pop { base msd-base-srh; description "The Maximum End Pop MSD Type."; reference "RFC 9352: IS-IS Extensions to Support Segment Routing over the IPv6 Data Plane"; } identity srh-max-h-encaps { base msd-base-srh; description "The Maximum H.Encaps MSD Type."; reference "RFC 9352: IS-IS Extensions to Support Segment Routing over the IPv6 Data Plane"; } identity srh-max-end-d { base msd-base-srh; description "The Maximum End D MSD Type."; reference "RFC 9352: IS-IS Extensions to Support Segment Routing over the IPv6 Data Plane"; Qu, et al. Expires 16 December 2024 [Page 6] Internet-Draft MPLS MSD YANG June 2024 } } 4.2. MPLS MSD YANG This document also defines a YANG module for MSD extensions [RFC8476][RFC8491] to MPLS base model as defined in [RFC8960]. file "ietf-mpls-msd@2024-06-04.yang" module ietf-mpls-msd { yang-version 1.1; namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-mpls-msd"; prefix mpls-msd; import ietf-routing { prefix rt; reference "RFC 8349: A YANG Data Model for Routing Management (NMDA Version)"; } import ietf-mpls { prefix mpls; reference "RFC 8960: A YANG Data Model for MPLS Base"; } import iana-msd-types { prefix iana-msd-types; } organization "IETF Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Working Group"; contact "WG Web: WG List: Author: Yingzhen Qu Author: Acee Lindem Author: Stephane Litkowski Author: Jeff Tantsura "; description "The YANG module augments the base MPLS model, and it is to Qu, et al. Expires 16 December 2024 [Page 7] Internet-Draft MPLS MSD YANG June 2024 provide support for different types of Maximum SID Depth (MSD). This YANG model conforms to the Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) as described in RFC 8342. Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see the RFC itself for full legal notices."; revision 2024-06-04 { description "Initial Version"; reference "RFC XXXX: YANG Model for MPLS Maximum Segment Identifier (SID) Depth (MSD)"; } grouping msd-type-value { description "Grouping for MSD type and value."; leaf msd-type { type identityref { base iana-msd-types:msd-base-mpls; } mandatory true; description "MSD types. The MSD type is defined in IANA IGP MSD-Types registry."; } leaf msd-value { type uint8; mandatory true; description "MSD value, in the range of 0-255. 0 represents the lack of ability to support a SID statck of any depth."; } } augment "/rt:routing/mpls:mpls" { description Qu, et al. Expires 16 December 2024 [Page 8] Internet-Draft MPLS MSD YANG June 2024 "This module augments MPLS data model (RFC 8960) with node MSD."; container node-msds { config false; description "Maximum SID Depth (MSD) of a node."; list node-msd { key "msd-type"; uses msd-type-value; description "List of different types of node MSDs. For the same type, the value of node MSD is the smallest among link MSD values."; } } } augment "/rt:routing/mpls:mpls/mpls:interfaces/mpls:interface" { description "This module augments MPLS data model (RFC 8960) with link MSD."; container link-msds { config false; description "Maximum SID Depth (MSD) of an interface."; list link-msd { key "msd-type"; uses msd-type-value; description "List of different types of MSDs on the link."; } } } } 5. Security Considerations The YANG modules specified in this document define a schema for data that is designed to be accessed via network management protocols such as NETCONF [RFC6241] or RESTCONF [RFC8040]. These network management protocols are required to use a secure transport layer and mutual authentication, e.g., SSH [RFC6242] without the "none" authentication option, Transport Layer Security (TLS) [RFC8446] with mutual X.509 authentication, and HTTPS with HTTP authentication (Section 11 of [RFC9110]). Qu, et al. Expires 16 December 2024 [Page 9] Internet-Draft MPLS MSD YANG June 2024 The NETCONF Access Control Model (NACM) [RFC8341] provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or RESTCONF users to a pre- configured subset of all available NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol operations and content. Some of the readable data nodes in the ietf-mpls-msd YANG module may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to control read access (e.g., via get, get- config, or notification) to these data nodes. These are the subtrees and data nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability: /rt:routing/mpls:mpls/msd/node-msds /rt:routing/mpls:mpls/msd/link-msds Exposure of the node's maximum SID depth may be useful in mounting a Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack by sending packets to the node that the router can't process. The iana-msd-types YANG module defines a set of identities, which mirrors the IANA IGP MSD-Types registry. These identities are intended to be reused by other YANG modules. The module by itself does not expose any data nodes that are writable or readable. As such, there are no additional security issues related to this YANG module that need to be considered. 6. IANA Considerations 6.1. Registering YANG Modules This document registers URIs in the IETF XML registry [RFC3688]. Following the format in [RFC3688], the following registrations is requested to be made: URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:iana-msd-types Registrant Contact: IANA. XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace. URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-mpls-msd Registrant Contact: The IESG. XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace. This document registers the YANG modules in the YANG Module Names registry [RFC6020]. Qu, et al. Expires 16 December 2024 [Page 10] Internet-Draft MPLS MSD YANG June 2024 name: iana-msd-types Maintained by IANA? Y namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:iana-msd-types prefix: iana-msd-types reference: RFC XXXX name: ietf-mpls-msd Maintained by IANA? N namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-mpls-msd prefix: mpls-msd reference: RFC XXXX 6.2. IANA MSD-Types Module This document defines the initial version of the IANA-maintained "iana-msd-types" YANG module Section 4.1. The latest version of the YANG module is available from the "YANG Parameters" registry [IANA-YANG-Parameters]. IANA is requested to add this note to the "YANG Module Names" registry: MSD Types must not be added directly to the iana-msd-types YANG module. They must first be added to [IANA-IGP-MSD-Types], which it mirrors. The identities defined in the iana-msd-types YANG module are organized hierarchically based on the data plane. In this initial version, only MPLS and SRv6 data planes are supported, hence "msd- base-mpls" and "msd-base-srh" are defined. When a new data plane is added to the "IGP MSD-Types" registry, a new "identity" statement should be added to the "iana-msd-types" YANG module. The name of the "identity" is the prefix "msd-base-" plus a lower-case version of the data plane name . The identity statement should have the following sub-statements defined: "base": Contains 'msd-base'. "description": Replicates the description from "msd-base-mpls" and change the corresponding data plane name. "reference": Replicates the reference from the registry with the title of the document added. When a MSD type is added to the "IGP MSD-Types" registry, a new "identity" statement must be added to the "iana-msd-types" YANG module. Then name of the "identity" is a lower-case version of the Qu, et al. Expires 16 December 2024 [Page 11] Internet-Draft MPLS MSD YANG June 2024 type name provided in the name with the space replaced with "-". The "identity" statement should have the following sub-statements defined: "base": Contains the base name of the corresponding data plane. "description": Replicates the name from the registry. "reference": Replicates the reference from the registry with the title of the document added. Unassigned or reserved values are not present in the module. When the "iana-msd-types" YANG module is updated, a new "revision" statement with a unique revision date must be added in front of the existing revision statements. IANA is requested to the add a "data-plane" column to the "IGP MSD- Types" registry. This will unequivocally identify the base identity for MSD-Types. The values for the Data-Plane column for existing MSD-Types are: Value Name Data-Plane Reference 0 Reserved N/A [RFC8491] 1 Base MPLS Imposition MSD MPLS [RFC8491] 2 ERLD-MSD MPLS [RFC9088] 3-40 Unassigned N/A 41 SRH Max SL SRv6 [RFC9352] 42 SRH Max End Pop SRv6 [RFC9352] 43 Unassigned N/A 44 SRH Max H.encaps SRv6 [RFC9352] 45 SRH Max End SRv6 [RFC9352] 46-250 Unassigned N/A 251-254 Experimental Use N/A [RFC8491] 255 Reserved N/A [RFC8491] IANA is requested to add this note to [IANA-IGP-MSD-Types]: When this registry is modified, the YANG module "iana-msd-types" must be updated as defined in RFC XXXX. 7. Acknowledgements This document was produced using Marshall Rose's xml2rfc tool. Qu, et al. Expires 16 December 2024 [Page 12] Internet-Draft MPLS MSD YANG June 2024 The YANG model was developed using the suite of YANG tools written and maintained by numerous authors. We would like to thank Jan Lindblad, Tom Petch, Dhruv Dhody, Mohamed Boucadair and Susan Hares for their reviews and comments. 8. References 8.1. Normative References [IANA-IGP-MSD-Types] IANA, "IGP MSD-Types", . [IANA-YANG-Parameters] IANA, "YANG Module Names", . [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, . [RFC3688] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688, DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004, . [RFC6020] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020, DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010, . [RFC6241] Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011, . [RFC6242] Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011, . [RFC7950] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language", RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016, . [RFC8040] Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017, . Qu, et al. Expires 16 December 2024 [Page 13] Internet-Draft MPLS MSD YANG June 2024 [RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, May 2017, . [RFC8341] Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341, DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018, . [RFC8342] Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K., and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018, . [RFC8349] Lhotka, L., Lindem, A., and Y. Qu, "A YANG Data Model for Routing Management (NMDA Version)", RFC 8349, DOI 10.17487/RFC8349, March 2018, . [RFC8446] Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018, . [RFC8476] Tantsura, J., Chunduri, U., Aldrin, S., and P. Psenak, "Signaling Maximum SID Depth (MSD) Using OSPF", RFC 8476, DOI 10.17487/RFC8476, December 2018, . [RFC8491] Tantsura, J., Chunduri, U., Aldrin, S., and L. Ginsberg, "Signaling Maximum SID Depth (MSD) Using IS-IS", RFC 8491, DOI 10.17487/RFC8491, November 2018, . [RFC8960] Saad, T., Raza, K., Gandhi, R., Liu, X., and V. Beeram, "A YANG Data Model for MPLS Base", RFC 8960, DOI 10.17487/RFC8960, December 2020, . [RFC9110] Fielding, R., Ed., Nottingham, M., Ed., and J. Reschke, Ed., "HTTP Semantics", STD 97, RFC 9110, DOI 10.17487/RFC9110, June 2022, . 8.2. Informative References [RFC8340] Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams", BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018, . Qu, et al. Expires 16 December 2024 [Page 14] Internet-Draft MPLS MSD YANG June 2024 [RFC8662] Kini, S., Kompella, K., Sivabalan, S., Litkowski, S., Shakir, R., and J. Tantsura, "Entropy Label for Source Packet Routing in Networking (SPRING) Tunnels", RFC 8662, DOI 10.17487/RFC8662, December 2019, . Authors' Addresses Yingzhen Qu Futurewei Technologies Email: yingzhen.ietf@gmail.com Acee Lindem LabN Consulting, L.L.C. Email: acee.ietf@gmail.com Stephane Litkowski Cisco Systems Email: slitkows.ietf@gmail.com Jeff Tantsura Nvidia Email: jefftant.ietf@gmail.com Qu, et al. Expires 16 December 2024 [Page 15]