patch-2.4.20 linux-2.4.20/arch/mips/boot/elf2ecoff.c

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diff -urN linux-2.4.19/arch/mips/boot/elf2ecoff.c linux-2.4.20/arch/mips/boot/elf2ecoff.c
@@ -49,485 +49,106 @@
 /*
  * Some extra ELF definitions
  */
-#define PT_MIPS_REGINFO 0x70000000      /* Register usage information */
+#define PT_MIPS_REGINFO 0x70000000	/* Register usage information */
 
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 struct sect {
-  unsigned long vaddr;
-  unsigned long len;
+	unsigned long vaddr;
+	unsigned long len;
 };
 
-void combine (struct sect* base, struct sect* new, int pad);
-int phcmp ();
-char *saveRead (int file, off_t offset, off_t len, char *name);
-void copy (int, int, off_t, off_t);
-int translate_syms (int, int, off_t, off_t, off_t, off_t);
-void convert_elf_hdr (Elf32_Ehdr *);
-void convert_elf_phdrs (Elf32_Phdr *, int);
-void convert_elf_shdrs (Elf32_Shdr *, int);
-void convert_ecoff_filehdr(struct filehdr *);
-void convert_ecoff_aouthdr(struct aouthdr *);
-void convert_ecoff_esecs(struct scnhdr *, int);
-extern int errno;
 int *symTypeTable;
 int must_convert_endian = 0;
 int format_bigendian = 0;
 
-int
-main (int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
+static void copy(int out, int in, off_t offset, off_t size)
 {
-  Elf32_Ehdr ex;
-  Elf32_Phdr *ph;
-  Elf32_Shdr *sh;
-  char *shstrtab;
-  int i, pad;
-  struct sect text, data, bss;
-  struct filehdr efh;
-  struct aouthdr eah;
-  struct scnhdr esecs [6];
-  int infile, outfile;
-  unsigned long cur_vma = ULONG_MAX;
-  int addflag = 0;
-  int nosecs;
-
-  text.len = data.len = bss.len = 0;
-  text.vaddr = data.vaddr = bss.vaddr = 0;
-
-  /* Check args... */
-  if (argc < 3 || argc > 4)
-    {
-    usage:
-      fprintf (stderr,
-	       "usage: elf2aout <elf executable> <a.out executable> [-a]\n");
-      exit (1);
-    }
-  if (argc == 4)
-    {
-      if (strcmp (argv [3], "-a"))
-	goto usage;
-      addflag = 1;
-    }
-
-  /* Try the input file... */
-  if ((infile = open (argv [1], O_RDONLY)) < 0)
-    {
-      fprintf (stderr, "Can't open %s for read: %s\n",
-	       argv [1], strerror (errno));
-      exit (1);
-    }
-
-  /* Read the header, which is at the beginning of the file... */
-  i = read (infile, &ex, sizeof ex);
-  if (i != sizeof ex)
-    {
-      fprintf (stderr, "ex: %s: %s.\n",
-	       argv [1], i ? strerror (errno) : "End of file reached");
-      exit (1);
-    }
-
-  if (ex.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB)
-	format_bigendian = 1;
-
-  if (ntohs (0xaa55) == 0xaa55) {
-	if (!format_bigendian)
-		must_convert_endian = 1;
-  } else {
-	if (format_bigendian)
-		must_convert_endian = 1;
-  }
-  if (must_convert_endian)
-	convert_elf_hdr (&ex);
-
-  /* Read the program headers... */
-  ph = (Elf32_Phdr *)saveRead (infile, ex.e_phoff,
-				ex.e_phnum * sizeof (Elf32_Phdr), "ph");
-  if (must_convert_endian)
-	convert_elf_phdrs (ph, ex.e_phnum);
-  /* Read the section headers... */
-  sh = (Elf32_Shdr *)saveRead (infile, ex.e_shoff,
-				ex.e_shnum * sizeof (Elf32_Shdr), "sh");
-  if (must_convert_endian)
-	convert_elf_shdrs (sh, ex.e_shnum);
-  /* Read in the section string table. */
-  shstrtab = saveRead (infile, sh [ex.e_shstrndx].sh_offset,
-		       sh [ex.e_shstrndx].sh_size, "shstrtab");
-
-  /* Figure out if we can cram the program header into an ECOFF
-     header...  Basically, we can't handle anything but loadable
-     segments, but we can ignore some kinds of segments.  We can't
-     handle holes in the address space.  Segments may be out of order,
-     so we sort them first. */
-
-  qsort (ph, ex.e_phnum, sizeof (Elf32_Phdr), phcmp);
-
-  for (i = 0; i < ex.e_phnum; i++)
-    {
-      /* Section types we can ignore... */
-      if (ph [i].p_type == PT_NULL || ph [i].p_type == PT_NOTE ||
-	  ph [i].p_type == PT_PHDR || ph [i].p_type == PT_MIPS_REGINFO)
-	continue;
-      /* Section types we can't handle... */
-      else if (ph [i].p_type != PT_LOAD)
-        {
-	  fprintf (stderr, "Program header %d type %d can't be converted.\n", 
-			  	ex.e_phnum, ph[i].p_type );
-	  exit (1);
-	}
-      /* Writable (data) segment? */
-      if (ph [i].p_flags & PF_W)
-	{
-	  struct sect ndata, nbss;
+	char ibuf[4096];
+	int remaining, cur, count;
 
-	  ndata.vaddr = ph [i].p_vaddr;
-	  ndata.len = ph [i].p_filesz;
-	  nbss.vaddr = ph [i].p_vaddr + ph [i].p_filesz;
-	  nbss.len = ph [i].p_memsz - ph [i].p_filesz;
+	/* Go to the start of the ELF symbol table... */
+	if (lseek(in, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+		perror("copy: lseek");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	remaining = size;
+	while (remaining) {
+		cur = remaining;
+		if (cur > sizeof(ibuf))
+			cur = sizeof(ibuf);
+		remaining -= cur;
+		if ((count = read(in, ibuf, cur)) != cur) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "copy: read: %s\n",
+				count ? strerror(errno) :
+				"premature end of file");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		if ((count = write(out, ibuf, cur)) != cur) {
+			perror("copy: write");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+}
 
-	  combine (&data, &ndata, 0);
-	  combine (&bss, &nbss, 1);
+/*
+ * Combine two segments, which must be contiguous.   If pad is true, it's
+ * okay for there to be padding between.
+ */
+static void combine(struct sect *base, struct sect *new, int pad)
+{
+	if (!base->len)
+		*base = *new;
+	else if (new->len) {
+		if (base->vaddr + base->len != new->vaddr) {
+			if (pad)
+				base->len = new->vaddr - base->vaddr;
+			else {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"Non-contiguous data can't be converted.\n");
+				exit(1);
+			}
+		}
+		base->len += new->len;
 	}
-      else
-	{
-	  struct sect ntxt;
+}
 
-	  ntxt.vaddr = ph [i].p_vaddr;
-	  ntxt.len = ph [i].p_filesz;
+static int phcmp(const void *v1, const void *v2)
+{
+	const Elf32_Phdr *h1 = v1;
+	const Elf32_Phdr *h2 = v2;
 
-	  combine (&text, &ntxt, 0);
-	}
-      /* Remember the lowest segment start address. */
-      if (ph [i].p_vaddr < cur_vma)
-	cur_vma = ph [i].p_vaddr;
-    }
-
-  /* Sections must be in order to be converted... */
-  if (text.vaddr > data.vaddr || data.vaddr > bss.vaddr ||
-      text.vaddr + text.len > data.vaddr || data.vaddr + data.len > bss.vaddr)
-    {
-      fprintf (stderr, "Sections ordering prevents a.out conversion.\n");
-      exit (1);
-    }
-
-  /* If there's a data section but no text section, then the loader
-     combined everything into one section.   That needs to be the
-     text section, so just make the data section zero length following
-     text. */
-  if (data.len && !text.len)
-    {
-      text = data;
-      data.vaddr = text.vaddr + text.len;
-      data.len = 0;
-    }
-
-  /* If there is a gap between text and data, we'll fill it when we copy
-     the data, so update the length of the text segment as represented in
-     a.out to reflect that, since a.out doesn't allow gaps in the program
-     address space. */
-  if (text.vaddr + text.len < data.vaddr)
-    text.len = data.vaddr - text.vaddr;
-
-  /* We now have enough information to cons up an a.out header... */
-  eah.magic = OMAGIC;
-  eah.vstamp = 200;
-  eah.tsize = text.len;
-  eah.dsize = data.len;
-  eah.bsize = bss.len;
-  eah.entry = ex.e_entry;
-  eah.text_start = text.vaddr;
-  eah.data_start = data.vaddr;
-  eah.bss_start = bss.vaddr;
-  eah.gprmask = 0xf3fffffe;
-  memset (&eah.cprmask, '\0', sizeof eah.cprmask);
-  eah.gp_value = 0; /* unused. */
-
-  if (format_bigendian)
-    efh.f_magic = MIPSEBMAGIC;
-  else
-    efh.f_magic = MIPSELMAGIC;
-  if (addflag)
-    nosecs = 6;
-  else
-    nosecs = 3;
-  efh.f_nscns = nosecs;
-  efh.f_timdat = 0;	/* bogus */
-  efh.f_symptr = 0;
-  efh.f_nsyms = 0;
-  efh.f_opthdr = sizeof eah;
-  efh.f_flags = 0x100f; /* Stripped, not sharable. */
-
-  memset (esecs, 0, sizeof esecs);
-  strcpy (esecs [0].s_name, ".text");
-  strcpy (esecs [1].s_name, ".data");
-  strcpy (esecs [2].s_name, ".bss");
-  if (addflag) {
-    strcpy (esecs [3].s_name, ".rdata");
-    strcpy (esecs [4].s_name, ".sdata");
-    strcpy (esecs [5].s_name, ".sbss");
-  }
-  esecs [0].s_paddr = esecs [0].s_vaddr = eah.text_start;
-  esecs [1].s_paddr = esecs [1].s_vaddr = eah.data_start;
-  esecs [2].s_paddr = esecs [2].s_vaddr = eah.bss_start;
-  if (addflag) {
-    esecs [3].s_paddr = esecs [3].s_vaddr = 0;
-    esecs [4].s_paddr = esecs [4].s_vaddr = 0;
-    esecs [5].s_paddr = esecs [5].s_vaddr = 0;
-  }
-  esecs [0].s_size = eah.tsize;
-  esecs [1].s_size = eah.dsize;
-  esecs [2].s_size = eah.bsize;
-  if (addflag) {
-    esecs [3].s_size = 0;
-    esecs [4].s_size = 0;
-    esecs [5].s_size = 0;
-  }
-  esecs [0].s_scnptr = N_TXTOFF (efh, eah);
-  esecs [1].s_scnptr = N_DATOFF (efh, eah);
-#define ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGNMENT(a) 0x10
-#define ECOFF_ROUND(s,a) (((s)+(a)-1)&~((a)-1))
-  esecs [2].s_scnptr = esecs [1].s_scnptr +
-	  ECOFF_ROUND (esecs [1].s_size, ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGNMENT (&eah));
-  if (addflag) {
-    esecs [3].s_scnptr = 0;
-    esecs [4].s_scnptr = 0;
-    esecs [5].s_scnptr = 0;
-  }
-  esecs [0].s_relptr = esecs [1].s_relptr
-	  = esecs [2].s_relptr = 0;
-  esecs [0].s_lnnoptr = esecs [1].s_lnnoptr
-	  = esecs [2].s_lnnoptr = 0;
-  esecs [0].s_nreloc = esecs [1].s_nreloc = esecs [2].s_nreloc = 0;
-  esecs [0].s_nlnno = esecs [1].s_nlnno = esecs [2].s_nlnno = 0;
-  if (addflag) {
-    esecs [3].s_relptr = esecs [4].s_relptr 
-  	  = esecs [5].s_relptr = 0;
-    esecs [3].s_lnnoptr = esecs [4].s_lnnoptr
-	  = esecs [5].s_lnnoptr = 0;
-    esecs [3].s_nreloc = esecs [4].s_nreloc = esecs [5].s_nreloc = 0;
-    esecs [3].s_nlnno = esecs [4].s_nlnno = esecs [5].s_nlnno = 0;
-  }
-  esecs [0].s_flags = 0x20;
-  esecs [1].s_flags = 0x40;
-  esecs [2].s_flags = 0x82;
-  if (addflag) {
-    esecs [3].s_flags = 0x100;
-    esecs [4].s_flags = 0x200;
-    esecs [5].s_flags = 0x400;
-  }
-
-  /* Make the output file... */
-  if ((outfile = open (argv [2], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0777)) < 0)
-    {
-      fprintf (stderr, "Unable to create %s: %s\n", argv [2], strerror (errno));
-      exit (1);
-    }
-
-  if (must_convert_endian)
-	convert_ecoff_filehdr (&efh);
-  /* Write the headers... */
-  i = write (outfile, &efh, sizeof efh);
-  if (i != sizeof efh)
-    {
-      perror ("efh: write");
-      exit (1);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < nosecs; i++)
-      {
-        printf ("Section %d: %s phys %lx  size %lx  file offset %lx\n", 
-	      i, esecs [i].s_name, esecs [i].s_paddr,
-	      esecs [i].s_size, esecs [i].s_scnptr);
-      }
-    }
-  fprintf (stderr, "wrote %d byte file header.\n", i);
-
-  if (must_convert_endian)
-	convert_ecoff_aouthdr (&eah);
-  i = write (outfile, &eah, sizeof eah);
-  if (i != sizeof eah)
-    {
-      perror ("eah: write");
-      exit (1);
-    }
-  fprintf (stderr, "wrote %d byte a.out header.\n", i);
-
-  if (must_convert_endian)
-	convert_ecoff_esecs (&esecs[0], nosecs);
-  i = write (outfile, &esecs, nosecs * sizeof(struct scnhdr));
-  if (i != nosecs * sizeof(struct scnhdr))
-    {
-      perror ("esecs: write");
-      exit (1);
-    }
-  fprintf (stderr, "wrote %d bytes of section headers.\n", i);
-
-  if (pad = ((sizeof efh + sizeof eah + nosecs * sizeof(struct scnhdr)) & 15))
-    {
-      pad = 16 - pad;
-      i = write (outfile, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", pad);
-      if (i < 0)
-	{
-	  perror ("ipad: write");
-	  exit (1);
-	}
-      fprintf (stderr, "wrote %d byte pad.\n", i);
-    }
+	if (h1->p_vaddr > h2->p_vaddr)
+		return 1;
+	else if (h1->p_vaddr < h2->p_vaddr)
+		return -1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
 
-  /* Copy the loadable sections.   Zero-fill any gaps less than 64k;
-     complain about any zero-filling, and die if we're asked to zero-fill
-     more than 64k. */
-  for (i = 0; i < ex.e_phnum; i++)
-    {
-      /* Unprocessable sections were handled above, so just verify that
-	 the section can be loaded before copying. */
-      if (ph [i].p_type == PT_LOAD && ph [i].p_filesz)
-	{
-	  if (cur_vma != ph [i].p_vaddr)
-	    {
-	      unsigned long gap = ph [i].p_vaddr - cur_vma;
-	      char obuf [1024];
-	      if (gap > 65536)
-		{
-		  fprintf (stderr, "Intersegment gap (%ld bytes) too large.\n",
-			   gap);
-		  exit (1);
-		}
-	      fprintf (stderr, "Warning: %ld byte intersegment gap.\n", gap);
-	      memset (obuf, 0, sizeof obuf);
-	      while (gap)
-		{
-		  int count = write (outfile, obuf, (gap > sizeof obuf
-						     ? sizeof obuf : gap));
-		  if (count < 0)
-		    {
-		      fprintf (stderr, "Error writing gap: %s\n",
-			       strerror (errno));
-		      exit (1);
-		    }
-		  gap -= count;
-		}
-	    }
-fprintf (stderr, "writing %d bytes...\n", ph [i].p_filesz);
-	  copy (outfile, infile, ph [i].p_offset, ph [i].p_filesz);
-	  cur_vma = ph [i].p_vaddr + ph [i].p_filesz;
-	}
-    }
-
-   /*
-     * Write a page of padding for boot PROMS that read entire pages.
-     * Without this, they may attempt to read past the end of the
-     * data section, incur an error, and refuse to boot.
-     */
-    {
-	char obuf[4096];
-	memset(obuf, 0, sizeof obuf);
-	if (write(outfile, obuf, sizeof(obuf)) != sizeof(obuf)) {
-	    fprintf(stderr, "Error writing PROM padding: %s\n",
-		    strerror(errno));
-	    exit(1);
-	}
-    }
-
-  /* Looks like we won... */
-  exit (0);
-}
-
-void
-copy (out, in, offset, size)
-     int out, in;
-     off_t offset, size;
-{
-  char ibuf [4096];
-  int remaining, cur, count;
-
-  /* Go to the start of the ELF symbol table... */
-  if (lseek (in, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
-    {
-      perror ("copy: lseek");
-      exit (1);
-    }
-
-  remaining = size;
-  while (remaining)
-    {
-      cur = remaining;
-      if (cur > sizeof ibuf)
-	cur = sizeof ibuf;
-      remaining -= cur;
-      if ((count = read (in, ibuf, cur)) != cur)
-	{
-	  fprintf (stderr, "copy: read: %s\n",
-		   count ? strerror (errno) : "premature end of file");
-	  exit (1);
+static char *saveRead(int file, off_t offset, off_t len, char *name)
+{
+	char *tmp;
+	int count;
+	off_t off;
+	if ((off = lseek(file, offset, SEEK_SET)) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: fseek: %s\n", name, strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
 	}
-      if ((count = write (out, ibuf, cur)) != cur)
-	{
-	  perror ("copy: write");
-	  exit (1);
+	if (!(tmp = (char *) malloc(len))) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't allocate %ld bytes.\n", name,
+			len);
+		exit(1);
 	}
-    }
-}
-
-/* Combine two segments, which must be contiguous.   If pad is true, it's
-   okay for there to be padding between. */
-void
-combine (base, new, pad)
-     struct sect *base, *new;
-     int pad;
-{
-  if (!base -> len)
-    *base = *new;
-  else if (new -> len)
-    {
-      if (base -> vaddr + base -> len != new -> vaddr)
-	{
-	  if (pad)
-	    base -> len = new -> vaddr - base -> vaddr;
-	  else
-	    {
-	      fprintf (stderr,
-		       "Non-contiguous data can't be converted.\n");
-	      exit (1);
-	    }
-	}
-      base -> len += new -> len;
-    }
-}
-
-int
-phcmp (h1, h2)
-     Elf32_Phdr *h1, *h2;
-{
-  if (h1 -> p_vaddr > h2 -> p_vaddr)
-    return 1;
-  else if (h1 -> p_vaddr < h2 -> p_vaddr)
-    return -1;
-  else
-    return 0;
-}
-
-char *saveRead (int file, off_t offset, off_t len, char *name)
-{
-  char *tmp;
-  int count;
-  off_t off;
-  if ((off = lseek (file, offset, SEEK_SET)) < 0)
-    {
-      fprintf (stderr, "%s: fseek: %s\n", name, strerror (errno));
-      exit (1);
-    }
-  if (!(tmp = (char *)malloc (len)))
-    {
-      fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't allocate %ld bytes.\n", name, len);
-      exit (1);
-    }
-  count = read (file, tmp, len);
-  if (count != len)
-    {
-      fprintf (stderr, "%s: read: %s.\n",
-	       name, count ? strerror (errno) : "End of file reached");
-      exit (1);
-    }
-  return tmp;
+	count = read(file, tmp, len);
+	if (count != len) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: read: %s.\n",
+			name,
+			count ? strerror(errno) : "End of file reached");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	return tmp;
 }
 
 #define swab16(x) \
@@ -542,101 +163,450 @@
 		(((unsigned int)(x) & (unsigned int)0x00ff0000UL) >>  8) | \
 		(((unsigned int)(x) & (unsigned int)0xff000000UL) >> 24) ))
 
-void convert_elf_hdr (Elf32_Ehdr *e)
+static void convert_elf_hdr(Elf32_Ehdr * e)
 {
-	e->e_type      = swab16(e->e_type);
-	e->e_machine   = swab16(e->e_machine);
-	e->e_version   = swab32(e->e_version);
-	e->e_entry     = swab32(e->e_entry);
-	e->e_phoff     = swab32(e->e_phoff);
-	e->e_shoff     = swab32(e->e_shoff);
-	e->e_flags     = swab32(e->e_flags);
-	e->e_ehsize    = swab16(e->e_ehsize);
+	e->e_type = swab16(e->e_type);
+	e->e_machine = swab16(e->e_machine);
+	e->e_version = swab32(e->e_version);
+	e->e_entry = swab32(e->e_entry);
+	e->e_phoff = swab32(e->e_phoff);
+	e->e_shoff = swab32(e->e_shoff);
+	e->e_flags = swab32(e->e_flags);
+	e->e_ehsize = swab16(e->e_ehsize);
 	e->e_phentsize = swab16(e->e_phentsize);
-	e->e_phnum     = swab16(e->e_phnum);
+	e->e_phnum = swab16(e->e_phnum);
 	e->e_shentsize = swab16(e->e_shentsize);
-	e->e_shnum     = swab16(e->e_shnum);
-	e->e_shstrndx  = swab16(e->e_shstrndx);
+	e->e_shnum = swab16(e->e_shnum);
+	e->e_shstrndx = swab16(e->e_shstrndx);
 }
 
-void convert_elf_phdrs (Elf32_Phdr *p, int num)
+static void convert_elf_phdrs(Elf32_Phdr * p, int num)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < num; i++,p++) {
-		p->p_type   = swab32(p->p_type);
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, p++) {
+		p->p_type = swab32(p->p_type);
 		p->p_offset = swab32(p->p_offset);
-		p->p_vaddr  = swab32(p->p_vaddr);
-		p->p_paddr  = swab32(p->p_paddr);
+		p->p_vaddr = swab32(p->p_vaddr);
+		p->p_paddr = swab32(p->p_paddr);
 		p->p_filesz = swab32(p->p_filesz);
-		p->p_memsz  = swab32(p->p_memsz);
-		p->p_flags  = swab32(p->p_flags);
-		p->p_align  = swab32(p->p_align);
+		p->p_memsz = swab32(p->p_memsz);
+		p->p_flags = swab32(p->p_flags);
+		p->p_align = swab32(p->p_align);
 	}
 
 }
 
-void convert_elf_shdrs (Elf32_Shdr *s, int num)
+static void convert_elf_shdrs(Elf32_Shdr * s, int num)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < num; i++,s++) {
-		s->sh_name      = swab32(s->sh_name);
-		s->sh_type      = swab32(s->sh_type);
-		s->sh_flags     = swab32(s->sh_flags);
-		s->sh_addr      = swab32(s->sh_addr);
-		s->sh_offset    = swab32(s->sh_offset);
-		s->sh_size      = swab32(s->sh_size);
-		s->sh_link      = swab32(s->sh_link);
-		s->sh_info      = swab32(s->sh_info);
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, s++) {
+		s->sh_name = swab32(s->sh_name);
+		s->sh_type = swab32(s->sh_type);
+		s->sh_flags = swab32(s->sh_flags);
+		s->sh_addr = swab32(s->sh_addr);
+		s->sh_offset = swab32(s->sh_offset);
+		s->sh_size = swab32(s->sh_size);
+		s->sh_link = swab32(s->sh_link);
+		s->sh_info = swab32(s->sh_info);
 		s->sh_addralign = swab32(s->sh_addralign);
-		s->sh_entsize   = swab32(s->sh_entsize);
+		s->sh_entsize = swab32(s->sh_entsize);
 	}
 }
 
-void convert_ecoff_filehdr(struct filehdr *f)
+static void convert_ecoff_filehdr(struct filehdr *f)
 {
-	f->f_magic  = swab16(f->f_magic);
-	f->f_nscns  = swab16(f->f_nscns);
+	f->f_magic = swab16(f->f_magic);
+	f->f_nscns = swab16(f->f_nscns);
 	f->f_timdat = swab32(f->f_timdat);
 	f->f_symptr = swab32(f->f_symptr);
-	f->f_nsyms  = swab32(f->f_nsyms);
+	f->f_nsyms = swab32(f->f_nsyms);
 	f->f_opthdr = swab16(f->f_opthdr);
-	f->f_flags  = swab16(f->f_flags);
+	f->f_flags = swab16(f->f_flags);
 }
 
-void convert_ecoff_aouthdr(struct aouthdr *a)
+static void convert_ecoff_aouthdr(struct aouthdr *a)
 {
-	a->magic      = swab16(a->magic);
-	a->vstamp     = swab16(a->vstamp);
-	a->tsize      = swab32(a->tsize);
-	a->dsize      = swab32(a->dsize);
-	a->bsize      = swab32(a->bsize);
-	a->entry      = swab32(a->entry);
+	a->magic = swab16(a->magic);
+	a->vstamp = swab16(a->vstamp);
+	a->tsize = swab32(a->tsize);
+	a->dsize = swab32(a->dsize);
+	a->bsize = swab32(a->bsize);
+	a->entry = swab32(a->entry);
 	a->text_start = swab32(a->text_start);
 	a->data_start = swab32(a->data_start);
-	a->bss_start  = swab32(a->bss_start);
-	a->gprmask    = swab32(a->gprmask);
+	a->bss_start = swab32(a->bss_start);
+	a->gprmask = swab32(a->gprmask);
 	a->cprmask[0] = swab32(a->cprmask[0]);
 	a->cprmask[1] = swab32(a->cprmask[1]);
 	a->cprmask[2] = swab32(a->cprmask[2]);
 	a->cprmask[3] = swab32(a->cprmask[3]);
-	a->gp_value   = swab32(a->gp_value);
+	a->gp_value = swab32(a->gp_value);
 }
 
-void convert_ecoff_esecs(struct scnhdr *s, int num)
+static void convert_ecoff_esecs(struct scnhdr *s, int num)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++, s++) {
-		s->s_paddr   = swab32(s->s_paddr);
-		s->s_vaddr   = swab32(s->s_vaddr);
-		s->s_size    = swab32(s->s_size);
-		s->s_scnptr  = swab32(s->s_scnptr);
-		s->s_relptr  = swab32(s->s_relptr);
+		s->s_paddr = swab32(s->s_paddr);
+		s->s_vaddr = swab32(s->s_vaddr);
+		s->s_size = swab32(s->s_size);
+		s->s_scnptr = swab32(s->s_scnptr);
+		s->s_relptr = swab32(s->s_relptr);
 		s->s_lnnoptr = swab32(s->s_lnnoptr);
-		s->s_nreloc  = swab16(s->s_nreloc);
-		s->s_nlnno   = swab16(s->s_nlnno);
-		s->s_flags   = swab32(s->s_flags);
+		s->s_nreloc = swab16(s->s_nreloc);
+		s->s_nlnno = swab16(s->s_nlnno);
+		s->s_flags = swab32(s->s_flags);
+	}
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	Elf32_Ehdr ex;
+	Elf32_Phdr *ph;
+	Elf32_Shdr *sh;
+	char *shstrtab;
+	int i, pad;
+	struct sect text, data, bss;
+	struct filehdr efh;
+	struct aouthdr eah;
+	struct scnhdr esecs[6];
+	int infile, outfile;
+	unsigned long cur_vma = ULONG_MAX;
+	int addflag = 0;
+	int nosecs;
+
+	text.len = data.len = bss.len = 0;
+	text.vaddr = data.vaddr = bss.vaddr = 0;
+
+	/* Check args... */
+	if (argc < 3 || argc > 4) {
+	      usage:
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"usage: elf2aout <elf executable> <a.out executable> [-a]\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	if (argc == 4) {
+		if (strcmp(argv[3], "-a"))
+			goto usage;
+		addflag = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Try the input file... */
+	if ((infile = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s for read: %s\n",
+			argv[1], strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* Read the header, which is at the beginning of the file... */
+	i = read(infile, &ex, sizeof(ex));
+	if (i != sizeof(ex)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ex: %s: %s.\n", argv[1],
+			i ? strerror(errno) : "End of file reached");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (ex.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB)
+		format_bigendian = 1;
+
+	if (ntohs(0xaa55) == 0xaa55) {
+		if (!format_bigendian)
+			must_convert_endian = 1;
+	} else {
+		if (format_bigendian)
+			must_convert_endian = 1;
+	}
+	if (must_convert_endian)
+		convert_elf_hdr(&ex);
+
+	/* Read the program headers... */
+	ph = (Elf32_Phdr *) saveRead(infile, ex.e_phoff,
+				     ex.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), "ph");
+	if (must_convert_endian)
+		convert_elf_phdrs(ph, ex.e_phnum);
+	/* Read the section headers... */
+	sh = (Elf32_Shdr *) saveRead(infile, ex.e_shoff,
+				     ex.e_shnum * sizeof(Elf32_Shdr),
+				     "sh");
+	if (must_convert_endian)
+		convert_elf_shdrs(sh, ex.e_shnum);
+	/* Read in the section string table. */
+	shstrtab = saveRead(infile, sh[ex.e_shstrndx].sh_offset,
+			    sh[ex.e_shstrndx].sh_size, "shstrtab");
+
+	/* Figure out if we can cram the program header into an ECOFF
+	   header...  Basically, we can't handle anything but loadable
+	   segments, but we can ignore some kinds of segments.  We can't
+	   handle holes in the address space.  Segments may be out of order,
+	   so we sort them first. */
+
+	qsort(ph, ex.e_phnum, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), phcmp);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ex.e_phnum; i++) {
+		/* Section types we can ignore... */
+		if (ph[i].p_type == PT_NULL || ph[i].p_type == PT_NOTE ||
+		    ph[i].p_type == PT_PHDR
+		    || ph[i].p_type == PT_MIPS_REGINFO)
+			continue;
+		/* Section types we can't handle... */
+		else if (ph[i].p_type != PT_LOAD) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Program header %d type %d can't be converted.\n",
+				ex.e_phnum, ph[i].p_type);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		/* Writable (data) segment? */
+		if (ph[i].p_flags & PF_W) {
+			struct sect ndata, nbss;
+
+			ndata.vaddr = ph[i].p_vaddr;
+			ndata.len = ph[i].p_filesz;
+			nbss.vaddr = ph[i].p_vaddr + ph[i].p_filesz;
+			nbss.len = ph[i].p_memsz - ph[i].p_filesz;
+
+			combine(&data, &ndata, 0);
+			combine(&bss, &nbss, 1);
+		} else {
+			struct sect ntxt;
+
+			ntxt.vaddr = ph[i].p_vaddr;
+			ntxt.len = ph[i].p_filesz;
+
+			combine(&text, &ntxt, 0);
+		}
+		/* Remember the lowest segment start address. */
+		if (ph[i].p_vaddr < cur_vma)
+			cur_vma = ph[i].p_vaddr;
+	}
+
+	/* Sections must be in order to be converted... */
+	if (text.vaddr > data.vaddr || data.vaddr > bss.vaddr ||
+	    text.vaddr + text.len > data.vaddr
+	    || data.vaddr + data.len > bss.vaddr) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Sections ordering prevents a.out conversion.\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If there's a data section but no text section, then the loader
+	 * combined everything into one section.   That needs to be the text
+	 * section, so just make the data section zero length following text.
+	 */
+	if (data.len && !text.len) {
+		text = data;
+		data.vaddr = text.vaddr + text.len;
+		data.len = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If there is a gap between text and data, we'll fill it when we copy
+	 * the data, so update the length of the text segment as represented in
+	 * a.out to reflect that, since a.out doesn't allow gaps in the program
+	 * address space.
+	 */
+	if (text.vaddr + text.len < data.vaddr)
+		text.len = data.vaddr - text.vaddr;
+
+	/* We now have enough information to cons up an a.out header... */
+	eah.magic = OMAGIC;
+	eah.vstamp = 200;
+	eah.tsize = text.len;
+	eah.dsize = data.len;
+	eah.bsize = bss.len;
+	eah.entry = ex.e_entry;
+	eah.text_start = text.vaddr;
+	eah.data_start = data.vaddr;
+	eah.bss_start = bss.vaddr;
+	eah.gprmask = 0xf3fffffe;
+	memset(&eah.cprmask, '\0', sizeof(eah.cprmask));
+	eah.gp_value = 0;	/* unused. */
+
+	if (format_bigendian)
+		efh.f_magic = MIPSEBMAGIC;
+	else
+		efh.f_magic = MIPSELMAGIC;
+	if (addflag)
+		nosecs = 6;
+	else
+		nosecs = 3;
+	efh.f_nscns = nosecs;
+	efh.f_timdat = 0;	/* bogus */
+	efh.f_symptr = 0;
+	efh.f_nsyms = 0;
+	efh.f_opthdr = sizeof(eah);
+	efh.f_flags = 0x100f;	/* Stripped, not sharable. */
+
+	memset(esecs, 0, sizeof(esecs));
+	strcpy(esecs[0].s_name, ".text");
+	strcpy(esecs[1].s_name, ".data");
+	strcpy(esecs[2].s_name, ".bss");
+	if (addflag) {
+		strcpy(esecs[3].s_name, ".rdata");
+		strcpy(esecs[4].s_name, ".sdata");
+		strcpy(esecs[5].s_name, ".sbss");
+	}
+	esecs[0].s_paddr = esecs[0].s_vaddr = eah.text_start;
+	esecs[1].s_paddr = esecs[1].s_vaddr = eah.data_start;
+	esecs[2].s_paddr = esecs[2].s_vaddr = eah.bss_start;
+	if (addflag) {
+		esecs[3].s_paddr = esecs[3].s_vaddr = 0;
+		esecs[4].s_paddr = esecs[4].s_vaddr = 0;
+		esecs[5].s_paddr = esecs[5].s_vaddr = 0;
+	}
+	esecs[0].s_size = eah.tsize;
+	esecs[1].s_size = eah.dsize;
+	esecs[2].s_size = eah.bsize;
+	if (addflag) {
+		esecs[3].s_size = 0;
+		esecs[4].s_size = 0;
+		esecs[5].s_size = 0;
 	}
+	esecs[0].s_scnptr = N_TXTOFF(efh, eah);
+	esecs[1].s_scnptr = N_DATOFF(efh, eah);
+#define ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGNMENT(a) 0x10
+#define ECOFF_ROUND(s,a) (((s)+(a)-1)&~((a)-1))
+	esecs[2].s_scnptr = esecs[1].s_scnptr +
+	    ECOFF_ROUND(esecs[1].s_size, ECOFF_SEGMENT_ALIGNMENT(&eah));
+	if (addflag) {
+		esecs[3].s_scnptr = 0;
+		esecs[4].s_scnptr = 0;
+		esecs[5].s_scnptr = 0;
+	}
+	esecs[0].s_relptr = esecs[1].s_relptr = esecs[2].s_relptr = 0;
+	esecs[0].s_lnnoptr = esecs[1].s_lnnoptr = esecs[2].s_lnnoptr = 0;
+	esecs[0].s_nreloc = esecs[1].s_nreloc = esecs[2].s_nreloc = 0;
+	esecs[0].s_nlnno = esecs[1].s_nlnno = esecs[2].s_nlnno = 0;
+	if (addflag) {
+		esecs[3].s_relptr = esecs[4].s_relptr
+		    = esecs[5].s_relptr = 0;
+		esecs[3].s_lnnoptr = esecs[4].s_lnnoptr
+		    = esecs[5].s_lnnoptr = 0;
+		esecs[3].s_nreloc = esecs[4].s_nreloc = esecs[5].s_nreloc =
+		    0;
+		esecs[3].s_nlnno = esecs[4].s_nlnno = esecs[5].s_nlnno = 0;
+	}
+	esecs[0].s_flags = 0x20;
+	esecs[1].s_flags = 0x40;
+	esecs[2].s_flags = 0x82;
+	if (addflag) {
+		esecs[3].s_flags = 0x100;
+		esecs[4].s_flags = 0x200;
+		esecs[5].s_flags = 0x400;
+	}
+
+	/* Make the output file... */
+	if ((outfile = open(argv[2], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0777)) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to create %s: %s\n", argv[2],
+			strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (must_convert_endian)
+		convert_ecoff_filehdr(&efh);
+	/* Write the headers... */
+	i = write(outfile, &efh, sizeof(efh));
+	if (i != sizeof efh) {
+		perror("efh: write");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nosecs; i++) {
+		printf("Section %d: %s phys %lx  size %lx  file offset %lx\n",
+		       i, esecs[i].s_name, esecs[i].s_paddr,
+		       esecs[i].s_size, esecs[i].s_scnptr);
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "wrote %d byte file header.\n", i);
+
+	if (must_convert_endian)
+		convert_ecoff_aouthdr(&eah);
+	i = write(outfile, &eah, sizeof(eah));
+	if (i != sizeof(eah)) {
+		perror("eah: write");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "wrote %d byte a.out header.\n", i);
+
+	if (must_convert_endian)
+		convert_ecoff_esecs(&esecs[0], nosecs);
+	i = write(outfile, &esecs, nosecs * sizeof(struct scnhdr));
+	if (i != nosecs * sizeof(struct scnhdr)) {
+		perror("esecs: write");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "wrote %d bytes of section headers.\n", i);
+
+	pad = (sizeof(efh) + sizeof(eah) + nosecs * sizeof(struct scnhdr)) & 15;
+	if (pad) {
+		pad = 16 - pad;
+		i = write(outfile, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", pad);
+		if (i < 0) {
+			perror("ipad: write");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		fprintf(stderr, "wrote %d byte pad.\n", i);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy the loadable sections.   Zero-fill any gaps less than 64k;
+	 * complain about any zero-filling, and die if we're asked to zero-fill
+	 * more than 64k.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ex.e_phnum; i++) {
+		/*
+		 * Unprocessable sections were handled above, so just verify
+		 * that the section can be loaded before copying.
+		 */
+		if (ph[i].p_type != PT_LOAD || ph[i].p_filesz == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (cur_vma != ph[i].p_vaddr) {
+			unsigned long gap = ph[i].p_vaddr - cur_vma;
+			char obuf[1024];
+
+			if (gap > 65536) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Intersegment gap (%ld "
+				        "bytes) too large.\n", gap);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			fprintf(stderr, "Warning: %ld byte intersegment gap.\n",
+					gap);
+			memset(obuf, 0, sizeof(obuf));
+			while (gap) {
+				int count = write(outfile, obuf,
+				   gap > sizeof(obuf) ?  sizeof(obuf) : gap);
+				if (count < 0) {
+					fprintf(stderr,
+						"Error writing gap: %s\n",
+						strerror(errno));
+					exit(1);
+				}
+				gap -= count;
+			}
+		}
+		fprintf(stderr, "writing %d bytes...\n", ph[i].p_filesz);
+		copy(outfile, infile, ph[i].p_offset, ph[i].p_filesz);
+		cur_vma = ph[i].p_vaddr + ph[i].p_filesz;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Write a page of padding for boot PROMS that read entire pages.
+	 * Without this, they may attempt to read past the end of the
+	 * data section, incur an error, and refuse to boot.
+	 */
+	{
+		char obuf[4096];
+		memset(obuf, 0, sizeof(obuf));
+		if (write(outfile, obuf, sizeof(obuf)) != sizeof(obuf)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error writing PROM padding: %s\n",
+				strerror(errno));
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Looks like we won... */
+	exit(0);
 }

FUNET's LINUX-ADM group, linux-adm@nic.funet.fi
TCL-scripts by Sam Shen (who was at: slshen@lbl.gov)