patch-2.3.99-pre1 linux/drivers/ide/trm290.c

• Lines: 283
• Date: Sat Feb 26 20:32:14 2000
• Orig file: v2.3.51/linux/drivers/ide/trm290.c
• Orig date: Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969

diff -u --recursive --new-file v2.3.51/linux/drivers/ide/trm290.c linux/drivers/ide/trm290.c
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/drivers/block/trm290.c		Version 1.01	December 5, 1997
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 1997-1998  Mark Lord
+ *  May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This module provides support for the bus-master IDE DMA function
+ * of the Tekram TRM290 chip, used on a variety of PCI IDE add-on boards,
+ * including a "Precision Instruments" board.  The TRM290 pre-dates
+ * the sff-8038 standard (ide-dma.c) by a few months, and differs
+ * significantly enough to warrant separate routines for some functions,
+ * while re-using others from ide-dma.c.
+ *
+ * EXPERIMENTAL!  It works for me (a sample of one).
+ *
+ * Works reliably for me in DMA mode (READs only),
+ * DMA WRITEs are disabled by default (see #define below);
+ *
+ * DMA is not enabled automatically for this chipset,
+ * but can be turned on manually (with "hdparm -d1") at run time.
+ *
+ * I need volunteers with "spare" drives for further testing
+ * and development, and maybe to help figure out the peculiarities.
+ * Even knowing the registers (below), some things behave strangely.
+ */
+
+#define TRM290_NO_DMA_WRITES	/* DMA writes seem unreliable sometimes */
+
+/*
+ * TRM-290 PCI-IDE2 Bus Master Chip
+ * ================================
+ * The configuration registers are addressed in normal I/O port space
+ * and are used as follows:
+ *
+ * trm290_base depends on jumper settings, and is probed for by ide-dma.c
+ *
+ * trm290_base+2 when WRITTEN: chiptest register (byte, write-only)
+ *	bit7 must always be written as "1"
+ *	bits6-2 undefined
+ *	bit1 1=legacy_compatible_mode, 0=native_pci_mode
+ *	bit0 1=test_mode, 0=normal(default)
+ *
+ * trm290_base+2 when READ: status register (byte, read-only)
+ *	bits7-2 undefined
+ *	bit1 channel0 busmaster interrupt status 0=none, 1=asserted
+ *	bit0 channel0 interrupt status 0=none, 1=asserted
+ *
+ * trm290_base+3 Interrupt mask register
+ *	bits7-5 undefined
+ *	bit4 legacy_header: 1=present, 0=absent
+ *	bit3 channel1 busmaster interrupt status 0=none, 1=asserted (read only)
+ *	bit2 channel1 interrupt status 0=none, 1=asserted (read only)
+ *	bit1 channel1 interrupt mask: 1=masked, 0=unmasked(default)
+ *	bit0 channel0 interrupt mask: 1=masked, 0=unmasked(default)
+ *
+ * trm290_base+1 "CPR" Config Pointer Register (byte)
+ *	bit7 1=autoincrement CPR bits 2-0 after each access of CDR
+ *	bit6 1=min. 1 wait-state posted write cycle (default), 0=0 wait-state
+ *	bit5 0=enabled master burst access (default), 1=disable  (write only)
+ *	bit4 PCI DEVSEL# timing select: 1=medium(default), 0=fast
+ *	bit3 0=primary IDE channel, 1=secondary IDE channel
+ *	bits2-0 register index for accesses through CDR port
+ *
+ * trm290_base+0 "CDR" Config Data Register (word)
+ *	two sets of seven config registers,
+ *	selected by CPR bit 3 (channel) and CPR bits 2-0 (index 0 to 6),
+ *	each index defined below:
+ *
+ * Index-0 Base address register for command block (word)
+ *	defaults: 0x1f0 for primary, 0x170 for secondary
+ *
+ * Index-1 general config register (byte)
+ *	bit7 1=DMA enable, 0=DMA disable
+ *	bit6 1=activate IDE_RESET, 0=no action (default)
+ *	bit5 1=enable IORDY, 0=disable IORDY (default)
+ *	bit4 0=16-bit data port(default), 1=8-bit (XT) data port
+ *	bit3 interrupt polarity: 1=active_low, 0=active_high(default)
+ *	bit2 power-saving-mode(?): 1=enable, 0=disable(default) (write only)
+ *	bit1 bus_master_mode(?): 1=enable, 0=disable(default)
+ *	bit0 enable_io_ports: 1=enable(default), 0=disable
+ *
+ * Index-2 read-ahead counter preload bits 0-7 (byte, write only)
+ *	bits7-0 bits7-0 of readahead count
+ *
+ * Index-3 read-ahead config register (byte, write only)
+ *	bit7 1=enable_readahead, 0=disable_readahead(default)
+ *	bit6 1=clear_FIFO, 0=no_action
+ *	bit5 undefined
+ *	bit4 mode4 timing control: 1=enable, 0=disable(default)
+ *	bit3 undefined
+ *	bit2 undefined
+ *	bits1-0 bits9-8 of read-ahead count
+ *
+ * Index-4 base address register for control block (word)
+ *	defaults: 0x3f6 for primary, 0x376 for secondary
+ *
+ * Index-5 data port timings (shared by both drives) (byte)
+ *	standard PCI "clk" (clock) counts, default value = 0xf5
+ *
+ *	bits7-6 setup time:  00=1clk, 01=2clk, 10=3clk, 11=4clk
+ *	bits5-3 hold time:	000=1clk, 001=2clk, 010=3clk,
+ *				011=4clk, 100=5clk, 101=6clk,
+ *				110=8clk, 111=12clk
+ *	bits2-0 active time:	000=2clk, 001=3clk, 010=4clk,
+ *				011=5clk, 100=6clk, 101=8clk,
+ *				110=12clk, 111=16clk
+ *
+ * Index-6 command/control port timings (shared by both drives) (byte)
+ *	same layout as Index-5, default value = 0xde
+ *
+ * Suggested CDR programming for PIO mode0 (600ns):
+ *	0x01f0,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x03f6,0xf5,0xde	; primary
+ *	0x0170,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x0376,0xf5,0xde	; secondary
+ *
+ * Suggested CDR programming for PIO mode3 (180ns):
+ *	0x01f0,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x03f6,0x09,0xde	; primary
+ *	0x0170,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x0376,0x09,0xde	; secondary
+ *
+ * Suggested CDR programming for PIO mode4 (120ns):
+ *	0x01f0,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x03f6,0x00,0xde	; primary
+ *	0x0170,0x21,0xff,0x80,0x0376,0x00,0xde	; secondary
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/ide.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+static void trm290_prepare_drive (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned int use_dma)
+{
+	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
+	unsigned int reg;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/* select PIO or DMA */
+	reg = use_dma ? (0x21 | 0x82) : (0x21 & ~0x82);
+
+	__save_flags(flags);	/* local CPU only */
+	__cli();		/* local CPU only */
+
+	if (reg != hwif->select_data) {
+		hwif->select_data = reg;
+		outb(0x51|(hwif->channel<<3), hwif->config_data+1);	/* set PIO/DMA */
+		outw(reg & 0xff, hwif->config_data);
+	}
+
+	/* enable IRQ if not probing */
+	if (drive->present) {
+		reg = inw(hwif->config_data+3) & 0x13;
+		reg &= ~(1 << hwif->channel);
+		outw(reg, hwif->config_data+3);
+	}
+
+	__restore_flags(flags);	/* local CPU only */
+}
+
+static void trm290_selectproc (ide_drive_t *drive)
+{
+	trm290_prepare_drive(drive, drive->using_dma);
+}
+
+static int trm290_dmaproc (ide_dma_action_t func, ide_drive_t *drive)
+{
+	ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
+	unsigned int count, reading = 2, writing = 0;
+
+	switch (func) {
+		case ide_dma_write:
+			reading = 0;
+			writing = 1;
+#ifdef TRM290_NO_DMA_WRITES
+			break;	/* always use PIO for writes */
+#endif
+		case ide_dma_read:
+			if (!(count = ide_build_dmatable(drive, func)))
+				break;		/* try PIO instead of DMA */
+			trm290_prepare_drive(drive, 1);	/* select DMA xfer */
+			outl(hwif->dmatable_dma|reading|writing, hwif->dma_base);
+			drive->waiting_for_dma = 1;
+			outw((count * 2) - 1, hwif->dma_base+2); /* start DMA */
+			if (drive->media != ide_disk)
+				return 0;
+			ide_set_handler(drive, &ide_dma_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL);
+			OUT_BYTE(reading ? WIN_READDMA : WIN_WRITEDMA, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
+			return 0;
+		case ide_dma_begin:
+			return 0;
+		case ide_dma_end:
+			drive->waiting_for_dma = 0;
+			ide_destroy_dmatable(drive);		/* purge DMA mappings */
+			return (inw(hwif->dma_base+2) != 0x00ff);
+		case ide_dma_test_irq:
+			return (inw(hwif->dma_base+2) == 0x00ff);
+		default:
+			return ide_dmaproc(func, drive);
+	}
+	trm290_prepare_drive(drive, 0);	/* select PIO xfer */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Invoked from ide-dma.c at boot time.
+ */
+void __init ide_init_trm290 (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
+{
+	unsigned int cfgbase = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	byte reg;
+	struct pci_dev *dev = hwif->pci_dev;
+
+	hwif->chipset = ide_trm290;
+	cfgbase = dev->resource[4].start;
+	if ((dev->class & 5) && cfgbase)
+	{
+		hwif->config_data = cfgbase & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
+		printk("TRM290: chip config base at 0x%04lx\n", hwif->config_data);
+	} else {
+		hwif->config_data = 0x3df0;
+		printk("TRM290: using default config base at 0x%04lx\n", hwif->config_data);
+	}
+
+	__save_flags(flags);	/* local CPU only */
+	__cli();		/* local CPU only */
+	/* put config reg into first byte of hwif->select_data */
+	outb(0x51|(hwif->channel<<3), hwif->config_data+1);
+	hwif->select_data = 0x21;			/* select PIO as default */
+	outb(hwif->select_data, hwif->config_data);
+	reg = inb(hwif->config_data+3);			/* get IRQ info */
+	reg = (reg & 0x10) | 0x03;			/* mask IRQs for both ports */
+	outb(reg, hwif->config_data+3);
+	__restore_flags(flags);	/* local CPU only */
+
+	if ((reg & 0x10))
+		hwif->irq = hwif->channel ? 15 : 14;	/* legacy mode */
+	else if (!hwif->irq && hwif->mate && hwif->mate->irq)
+		hwif->irq = hwif->mate->irq;		/* sharing IRQ with mate */
+	ide_setup_dma(hwif, (hwif->config_data + 4) ^ (hwif->channel ? 0x0080 : 0x0000), 3);
+	hwif->dmaproc = &trm290_dmaproc;
+	hwif->selectproc = &trm290_selectproc;
+	hwif->autodma = 0;				/* play it safe for now */
+#if 1
+	{
+		/*
+		 * My trm290-based card doesn't seem to work with all possible values
+		 * for the control basereg, so this kludge ensures that we use only
+		 * values that are known to work.  Ugh.		-ml
+		 */
+		unsigned short old, compat = hwif->channel ? 0x374 : 0x3f4;
+		static unsigned short next_offset = 0;
+
+		outb(0x54|(hwif->channel<<3), hwif->config_data+1);
+		old = inw(hwif->config_data) & ~1;
+		if (old != compat && inb(old+2) == 0xff) {
+			compat += (next_offset += 0x400);	/* leave lower 10 bits untouched */
+#if 1
+			if (ide_check_region(compat + 2, 1))
+				printk("Aieee %s: ide_check_region failure at 0x%04x\n", hwif->name, (compat + 2));
+			/*
+			 * The region check is not needed; however.........
+			 * Since this is the checked in ide-probe.c,
+			 * this is only an assignment.
+			 */
+#endif
+			hwif->io_ports[IDE_CONTROL_OFFSET] = compat + 2;
+			outw(compat|1, hwif->config_data);
+			printk("%s: control basereg workaround: old=0x%04x, new=0x%04x\n", hwif->name, old, inw(hwif->config_data) & ~1);
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+}