patch-2.3.99-pre1 linux/drivers/block/ide-dma.c
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- Lines: 581
- Date:
Wed Dec 31 16:00:00 1969
- Orig file:
v2.3.51/linux/drivers/block/ide-dma.c
- Orig date:
Sat Feb 26 22:31:43 2000
diff -u --recursive --new-file v2.3.51/linux/drivers/block/ide-dma.c linux/drivers/block/ide-dma.c
@@ -1,580 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * linux/drivers/block/ide-dma.c Version 4.09 April 23, 1999
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1999 Andre Hedrick
- * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- */
-
-/*
- * Special Thanks to Mark for his Six years of work.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1995-1998 Mark Lord
- * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- */
-
-/*
- * This module provides support for the bus-master IDE DMA functions
- * of various PCI chipsets, including the Intel PIIX (i82371FB for
- * the 430 FX chipset), the PIIX3 (i82371SB for the 430 HX/VX and
- * 440 chipsets), and the PIIX4 (i82371AB for the 430 TX chipset)
- * ("PIIX" stands for "PCI ISA IDE Xcellerator").
- *
- * Pretty much the same code works for other IDE PCI bus-mastering chipsets.
- *
- * DMA is supported for all IDE devices (disk drives, cdroms, tapes, floppies).
- *
- * By default, DMA support is prepared for use, but is currently enabled only
- * for drives which already have DMA enabled (UltraDMA or mode 2 multi/single),
- * or which are recognized as "good" (see table below). Drives with only mode0
- * or mode1 (multi/single) DMA should also work with this chipset/driver
- * (eg. MC2112A) but are not enabled by default.
- *
- * Use "hdparm -i" to view modes supported by a given drive.
- *
- * The hdparm-3.5 (or later) utility can be used for manually enabling/disabling
- * DMA support, but must be (re-)compiled against this kernel version or later.
- *
- * To enable DMA, use "hdparm -d1 /dev/hd?" on a per-drive basis after booting.
- * If problems arise, ide.c will disable DMA operation after a few retries.
- * This error recovery mechanism works and has been extremely well exercised.
- *
- * IDE drives, depending on their vintage, may support several different modes
- * of DMA operation. The boot-time modes are indicated with a "*" in
- * the "hdparm -i" listing, and can be changed with *knowledgeable* use of
- * the "hdparm -X" feature. There is seldom a need to do this, as drives
- * normally power-up with their "best" PIO/DMA modes enabled.
- *
- * Testing has been done with a rather extensive number of drives,
- * with Quantum & Western Digital models generally outperforming the pack,
- * and Fujitsu & Conner (and some Seagate which are really Conner) drives
- * showing more lackluster throughput.
- *
- * Keep an eye on /var/adm/messages for "DMA disabled" messages.
- *
- * Some people have reported trouble with Intel Zappa motherboards.
- * This can be fixed by upgrading the AMI BIOS to version 1.00.04.BS0,
- * available from ftp://ftp.intel.com/pub/bios/10004bs0.exe
- * (thanks to Glen Morrell <glen@spin.Stanford.edu> for researching this).
- *
- * Thanks to "Christopher J. Reimer" <reimer@doe.carleton.ca> for
- * fixing the problem with the BIOS on some Acer motherboards.
- *
- * Thanks to "Benoit Poulot-Cazajous" <poulot@chorus.fr> for testing
- * "TX" chipset compatibility and for providing patches for the "TX" chipset.
- *
- * Thanks to Christian Brunner <chb@muc.de> for taking a good first crack
- * at generic DMA -- his patches were referred to when preparing this code.
- *
- * Most importantly, thanks to Robert Bringman <rob@mars.trion.com>
- * for supplying a Promise UDMA board & WD UDMA drive for this work!
- *
- * And, yes, Intel Zappa boards really *do* use both PIIX IDE ports.
- *
- * ACARD ATP850UF Chipset "Modified SCSI Class" with other names
- * AEC6210 U/UF
- * SIIG's UltraIDE Pro CN-2449
- * TTI HPT343 Chipset "Modified SCSI Class" but reports as an
- * unknown storage device.
- * NEW check_drive_lists(ide_drive_t *drive, int good_bad)
- */
-
-#include <linux/config.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/timer.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/ide.h>
-
-#include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/irq.h>
-
-extern char *ide_dmafunc_verbose(ide_dma_action_t dmafunc);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_IDEDMA_NEW_DRIVE_LISTINGS
-
-struct drive_list_entry {
- char * id_model;
- char * id_firmware;
-};
-
-struct drive_list_entry drive_whitelist [] = {
-
- { "Micropolis 2112A" , "ALL" },
- { "CONNER CTMA 4000" , "ALL" },
- { "CONNER CTT8000-A" , "ALL" },
- { "ST34342A" , "ALL" },
- { 0 , 0 }
-};
-
-struct drive_list_entry drive_blacklist [] = {
-
- { "WDC AC11000H" , "ALL" },
- { "WDC AC22100H" , "ALL" },
- { "WDC AC32500H" , "ALL" },
- { "WDC AC33100H" , "ALL" },
- { "WDC AC31600H" , "ALL" },
- { "WDC AC32100H" , "24.09P07" },
- { "WDC AC23200L" , "21.10N21" },
- { 0 , 0 }
-
-};
-
-int in_drive_list(struct hd_driveid *id, struct drive_list_entry * drive_table)
-{
- for ( ; drive_table->id_model ; drive_table++)
- if ((!strcmp(drive_table->id_model, id->model)) &&
- ((!strstr(drive_table->id_firmware, id->fw_rev)) ||
- (!strcmp(drive_table->id_firmware, "ALL"))))
- return 1;
- return 0;
-}
-
-#else /* !CONFIG_IDEDMA_NEW_DRIVE_LISTINGS */
-
-/*
- * good_dma_drives() lists the model names (from "hdparm -i")
- * of drives which do not support mode2 DMA but which are
- * known to work fine with this interface under Linux.
- */
-const char *good_dma_drives[] = {"Micropolis 2112A",
- "CONNER CTMA 4000",
- "CONNER CTT8000-A",
- "ST34342A", /* for Sun Ultra */
- NULL};
-
-/*
- * bad_dma_drives() lists the model names (from "hdparm -i")
- * of drives which supposedly support (U)DMA but which are
- * known to corrupt data with this interface under Linux.
- *
- * This is an empirical list. Its generated from bug reports. That means
- * while it reflects actual problem distributions it doesn't answer whether
- * the drive or the controller, or cabling, or software, or some combination
- * thereof is the fault. If you don't happen to agree with the kernel's
- * opinion of your drive - use hdparm to turn DMA on.
- */
-const char *bad_dma_drives[] = {"WDC AC11000H",
- "WDC AC22100H",
- "WDC AC32100H",
- "WDC AC32500H",
- "WDC AC33100H",
- "WDC AC31600H",
- NULL};
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_IDEDMA_NEW_DRIVE_LISTINGS */
-
-/*
- * Our Physical Region Descriptor (PRD) table should be large enough
- * to handle the biggest I/O request we are likely to see. Since requests
- * can have no more than 256 sectors, and since the typical blocksize is
- * two or more sectors, we could get by with a limit of 128 entries here for
- * the usual worst case. Most requests seem to include some contiguous blocks,
- * further reducing the number of table entries required.
- *
- * The driver reverts to PIO mode for individual requests that exceed
- * this limit (possible with 512 byte blocksizes, eg. MSDOS f/s), so handling
- * 100% of all crazy scenarios here is not necessary.
- *
- * As it turns out though, we must allocate a full 4KB page for this,
- * so the two PRD tables (ide0 & ide1) will each get half of that,
- * allowing each to have about 256 entries (8 bytes each) from this.
- */
-#define PRD_BYTES 8
-#define PRD_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / (2 * PRD_BYTES))
-
-/*
- * dma_intr() is the handler for disk read/write DMA interrupts
- */
-ide_startstop_t ide_dma_intr (ide_drive_t *drive)
-{
- int i;
- byte stat, dma_stat;
-
- dma_stat = HWIF(drive)->dmaproc(ide_dma_end, drive);
- stat = GET_STAT(); /* get drive status */
- if (OK_STAT(stat,DRIVE_READY,drive->bad_wstat|DRQ_STAT)) {
- if (!dma_stat) {
- struct request *rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
- rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
- for (i = rq->nr_sectors; i > 0;) {
- i -= rq->current_nr_sectors;
- ide_end_request(1, HWGROUP(drive));
- }
- return ide_stopped;
- }
- printk("%s: dma_intr: bad DMA status\n", drive->name);
- }
- return ide_error(drive, "dma_intr", stat);
-}
-
-static int ide_build_sglist (ide_hwif_t *hwif, struct request *rq)
-{
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- struct scatterlist *sg = hwif->sg_table;
- int nents = 0;
-
- if (rq->cmd == READ)
- hwif->sg_dma_direction = PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE;
- else
- hwif->sg_dma_direction = PCI_DMA_TODEVICE;
- bh = rq->bh;
- do {
- unsigned char *virt_addr = bh->b_data;
- unsigned int size = bh->b_size;
-
- while ((bh = bh->b_reqnext) != NULL) {
- if ((virt_addr + size) != (unsigned char *) bh->b_data)
- break;
- size += bh->b_size;
- }
- memset(&sg[nents], 0, sizeof(*sg));
- sg[nents].address = virt_addr;
- sg[nents].length = size;
- nents++;
- } while (bh != NULL);
-
- return pci_map_sg(hwif->pci_dev, sg, nents, hwif->sg_dma_direction);
-}
-
-/*
- * ide_build_dmatable() prepares a dma request.
- * Returns 0 if all went okay, returns 1 otherwise.
- * May also be invoked from trm290.c
- */
-int ide_build_dmatable (ide_drive_t *drive, ide_dma_action_t func)
-{
- unsigned int *table = HWIF(drive)->dmatable_cpu;
-#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_TRM290
- unsigned int is_trm290_chipset = (HWIF(drive)->chipset == ide_trm290);
-#else
- const int is_trm290_chipset = 0;
-#endif
- unsigned int count = 0;
- int i;
- struct scatterlist *sg;
-
- HWIF(drive)->sg_nents = i = ide_build_sglist(HWIF(drive), HWGROUP(drive)->rq);
-
- sg = HWIF(drive)->sg_table;
- while (i && sg_dma_len(sg)) {
- u32 cur_addr;
- u32 cur_len;
-
- cur_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
- cur_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
-
- while (cur_len) {
- if (++count >= PRD_ENTRIES) {
- printk("%s: DMA table too small\n", drive->name);
- pci_unmap_sg(HWIF(drive)->pci_dev,
- HWIF(drive)->sg_table,
- HWIF(drive)->sg_nents,
- HWIF(drive)->sg_dma_direction);
- return 0; /* revert to PIO for this request */
- } else {
- u32 xcount, bcount = 0x10000 - (cur_addr & 0xffff);
-
- if (bcount > cur_len)
- bcount = cur_len;
- *table++ = cpu_to_le32(cur_addr);
- xcount = bcount & 0xffff;
- if (is_trm290_chipset)
- xcount = ((xcount >> 2) - 1) << 16;
- *table++ = cpu_to_le32(xcount);
- cur_addr += bcount;
- cur_len -= bcount;
- }
- }
-
- sg++;
- i--;
- }
-
- if (!count)
- printk("%s: empty DMA table?\n", drive->name);
- else if (!is_trm290_chipset)
- *--table |= cpu_to_le32(0x80000000);
-
- return count;
-}
-
-/* Teardown mappings after DMA has completed. */
-void ide_destroy_dmatable (ide_drive_t *drive)
-{
- struct pci_dev *dev = HWIF(drive)->pci_dev;
- struct scatterlist *sg = HWIF(drive)->sg_table;
- int nents = HWIF(drive)->sg_nents;
-
- pci_unmap_sg(dev, sg, nents, HWIF(drive)->sg_dma_direction);
-}
-
-/*
- * For both Blacklisted and Whitelisted drives.
- * This is setup to be called as an extern for future support
- * to other special driver code.
- */
-int check_drive_lists (ide_drive_t *drive, int good_bad)
-{
- struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_IDEDMA_NEW_DRIVE_LISTINGS
- if (good_bad) {
- return in_drive_list(id, drive_whitelist);
- } else {
- int blacklist = in_drive_list(id, drive_blacklist);
- if (blacklist)
- printk("%s: Disabling (U)DMA for %s\n", drive->name, id->model);
- return(blacklist);
- }
-#else /* !CONFIG_IDEDMA_NEW_DRIVE_LISTINGS */
- const char **list;
-
- if (good_bad) {
- /* Consult the list of known "good" drives */
- list = good_dma_drives;
- while (*list) {
- if (!strcmp(*list++,id->model))
- return 1;
- }
- } else {
- /* Consult the list of known "bad" drives */
- list = bad_dma_drives;
- while (*list) {
- if (!strcmp(*list++,id->model)) {
- printk("%s: Disabling (U)DMA for %s\n",
- drive->name, id->model);
- return 1;
- }
- }
- }
-#endif /* CONFIG_IDEDMA_NEW_DRIVE_LISTINGS */
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int config_drive_for_dma (ide_drive_t *drive)
-{
- struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
- ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
-
- if (id && (id->capability & 1) && hwif->autodma) {
- /* Consult the list of known "bad" drives */
- if (ide_dmaproc(ide_dma_bad_drive, drive))
- return hwif->dmaproc(ide_dma_off, drive);
-
- /* Enable DMA on any drive that has UltraDMA (mode 3/4) enabled */
- if ((id->field_valid & 4) && (hwif->udma_four) && (id->hw_config & 0x2000))
- if ((id->dma_ultra & (id->dma_ultra >> 11) & 3))
- return hwif->dmaproc(ide_dma_on, drive);
- /* Enable DMA on any drive that has UltraDMA (mode 0/1/2) enabled */
- if (id->field_valid & 4) /* UltraDMA */
- if ((id->dma_ultra & (id->dma_ultra >> 8) & 7))
- return hwif->dmaproc(ide_dma_on, drive);
- /* Enable DMA on any drive that has mode2 DMA (multi or single) enabled */
- if (id->field_valid & 2) /* regular DMA */
- if ((id->dma_mword & 0x404) == 0x404 || (id->dma_1word & 0x404) == 0x404)
- return hwif->dmaproc(ide_dma_on, drive);
- /* Consult the list of known "good" drives */
- if (ide_dmaproc(ide_dma_good_drive, drive))
- return hwif->dmaproc(ide_dma_on, drive);
- }
- return hwif->dmaproc(ide_dma_off_quietly, drive);
-}
-
-/*
- * ide_dmaproc() initiates/aborts DMA read/write operations on a drive.
- *
- * The caller is assumed to have selected the drive and programmed the drive's
- * sector address using CHS or LBA. All that remains is to prepare for DMA
- * and then issue the actual read/write DMA/PIO command to the drive.
- *
- * For ATAPI devices, we just prepare for DMA and return. The caller should
- * then issue the packet command to the drive and call us again with
- * ide_dma_begin afterwards.
- *
- * Returns 0 if all went well.
- * Returns 1 if DMA read/write could not be started, in which case
- * the caller should revert to PIO for the current request.
- * May also be invoked from trm290.c
- */
-int ide_dmaproc (ide_dma_action_t func, ide_drive_t *drive)
-{
- ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
- unsigned long dma_base = hwif->dma_base;
- byte unit = (drive->select.b.unit & 0x01);
- unsigned int count, reading = 0;
- byte dma_stat;
-
- switch (func) {
- case ide_dma_off:
- printk("%s: DMA disabled\n", drive->name);
- case ide_dma_off_quietly:
- outb(inb(dma_base+2) & ~(1<<(5+unit)), dma_base+2);
- case ide_dma_on:
- drive->using_dma = (func == ide_dma_on);
- if (drive->using_dma)
- outb(inb(dma_base+2)|(1<<(5+unit)), dma_base+2);
- return 0;
- case ide_dma_check:
- return config_drive_for_dma (drive);
- case ide_dma_read:
- reading = 1 << 3;
- case ide_dma_write:
- if (!(count = ide_build_dmatable(drive, func)))
- return 1; /* try PIO instead of DMA */
- outl(hwif->dmatable_dma, dma_base + 4); /* PRD table */
- outb(reading, dma_base); /* specify r/w */
- outb(inb(dma_base+2)|6, dma_base+2); /* clear INTR & ERROR flags */
- drive->waiting_for_dma = 1;
- if (drive->media != ide_disk)
- return 0;
- ide_set_handler(drive, &ide_dma_intr, WAIT_CMD, NULL); /* issue cmd to drive */
- OUT_BYTE(reading ? WIN_READDMA : WIN_WRITEDMA, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
- case ide_dma_begin:
- /* Note that this is done *after* the cmd has
- * been issued to the drive, as per the BM-IDE spec.
- * The Promise Ultra33 doesn't work correctly when
- * we do this part before issuing the drive cmd.
- */
- outb(inb(dma_base)|1, dma_base); /* start DMA */
- return 0;
- case ide_dma_end: /* returns 1 on error, 0 otherwise */
- drive->waiting_for_dma = 0;
- outb(inb(dma_base)&~1, dma_base); /* stop DMA */
- dma_stat = inb(dma_base+2); /* get DMA status */
- outb(dma_stat|6, dma_base+2); /* clear the INTR & ERROR bits */
- ide_destroy_dmatable(drive); /* purge DMA mappings */
- return (dma_stat & 7) != 4; /* verify good DMA status */
- case ide_dma_test_irq: /* returns 1 if dma irq issued, 0 otherwise */
- dma_stat = inb(dma_base+2);
- return (dma_stat & 4) == 4; /* return 1 if INTR asserted */
- case ide_dma_bad_drive:
- case ide_dma_good_drive:
- return check_drive_lists(drive, (func == ide_dma_good_drive));
- case ide_dma_lostirq:
- case ide_dma_timeout:
- printk("ide_dmaproc: chipset supported %s func only: %d\n", ide_dmafunc_verbose(func), func);
- return 1;
- default:
- printk("ide_dmaproc: unsupported %s func: %d\n", ide_dmafunc_verbose(func), func);
- return 1;
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * Needed for allowing full modular support of ide-driver
- */
-int ide_release_dma (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
-{
- if (hwif->dmatable_cpu) {
- pci_free_consistent(hwif->pci_dev,
- PRD_ENTRIES * PRD_BYTES,
- hwif->dmatable_cpu,
- hwif->dmatable_dma);
- hwif->dmatable_cpu = NULL;
- }
- if (hwif->sg_table) {
- kfree(hwif->sg_table);
- hwif->sg_table = NULL;
- }
- if ((hwif->dma_extra) && (hwif->channel == 0))
- release_region((hwif->dma_base + 16), hwif->dma_extra);
- release_region(hwif->dma_base, 8);
- return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * This can be called for a dynamically installed interface. Don't __init it
- */
-
-void ide_setup_dma (ide_hwif_t *hwif, unsigned long dma_base, unsigned int num_ports)
-{
- printk(" %s: BM-DMA at 0x%04lx-0x%04lx", hwif->name, dma_base, dma_base + num_ports - 1);
- if (check_region(dma_base, num_ports)) {
- printk(" -- ERROR, PORT ADDRESSES ALREADY IN USE\n");
- return;
- }
- request_region(dma_base, num_ports, hwif->name);
- hwif->dma_base = dma_base;
- hwif->dmatable_cpu = pci_alloc_consistent(hwif->pci_dev,
- PRD_ENTRIES * PRD_BYTES,
- &hwif->dmatable_dma);
- if (hwif->dmatable_cpu == NULL)
- goto dma_alloc_failure;
-
- hwif->sg_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct scatterlist) * PRD_ENTRIES,
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (hwif->sg_table == NULL) {
- pci_free_consistent(hwif->pci_dev, PRD_ENTRIES * PRD_BYTES,
- hwif->dmatable_cpu, hwif->dmatable_dma);
- goto dma_alloc_failure;
- }
-
- hwif->dmaproc = &ide_dmaproc;
-
- if (hwif->chipset != ide_trm290) {
- byte dma_stat = inb(dma_base+2);
- printk(", BIOS settings: %s:%s, %s:%s",
- hwif->drives[0].name, (dma_stat & 0x20) ? "DMA" : "pio",
- hwif->drives[1].name, (dma_stat & 0x40) ? "DMA" : "pio");
- }
- printk("\n");
- return;
-
-dma_alloc_failure:
- printk(" -- ERROR, UNABLE TO ALLOCATE DMA TABLES\n");
-}
-
-/*
- * Fetch the DMA Bus-Master-I/O-Base-Address (BMIBA) from PCI space:
- */
-unsigned long __init ide_get_or_set_dma_base (ide_hwif_t *hwif, int extra, const char *name)
-{
- unsigned long dma_base = 0;
- struct pci_dev *dev = hwif->pci_dev;
-
- if (hwif->mate && hwif->mate->dma_base) {
- dma_base = hwif->mate->dma_base - (hwif->channel ? 0 : 8);
- } else {
- dma_base = dev->resource[4].start;
- if (!dma_base || dma_base == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK) {
- printk("%s: dma_base is invalid (0x%04lx)\n", name, dma_base);
- dma_base = 0;
- }
- }
- if (dma_base) {
- if (extra) /* PDC20246, PDC20262, HPT343, & HPT366 */
- request_region(dma_base+16, extra, name);
- dma_base += hwif->channel ? 8 : 0;
- hwif->dma_extra = extra;
-
- switch(dev->device) {
- case PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5219:
- case PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7409:
- case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CMD_643:
- outb(inb(dma_base+2) & 0x60, dma_base+2);
- if (inb(dma_base+2) & 0x80) {
- printk("%s: simplex device: DMA forced\n", name);
- }
- break;
- default:
- /*
- * If the device claims "simplex" DMA,
- * this means only one of the two interfaces
- * can be trusted with DMA at any point in time.
- * So we should enable DMA only on one of the
- * two interfaces.
- */
- if ((inb(dma_base+2) & 0x80)) { /* simplex device? */
- if ((!hwif->drives[0].present && !hwif->drives[1].present) ||
- (hwif->mate && hwif->mate->dma_base)) {
- printk("%s: simplex device: DMA disabled\n", name);
- dma_base = 0;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return dma_base;
-}
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