patch-2.2.15 linux/drivers/block/cs5530.c

• Lines: 468
• Date: Fri Apr 21 12:45:50 2000
• Orig file: v2.2.14/drivers/block/cs5530.c
• Orig date: Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970

diff -u --new-file --recursive --exclude-from ../../exclude v2.2.14/drivers/block/cs5530.c linux/drivers/block/cs5530.c
@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+/*
+ * linux/drivers/block/cs5530.c		Version 0.4	Feb 6, 2000
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000			Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
+ * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ *
+ * Development of this chipset driver was funded
+ * by the nice folks at National Semiconductor.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#ifndef SETFEATURES_XFER
+	#define CS5530_2_2_KERNEL
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CS5530_2_2_KERNEL
+	#include "ide.h"
+	#define XFER_UDMA_6	0x46	/* 0100|0110 */
+	#define XFER_UDMA_5	0x45	/* 0100|0101 */
+	#define XFER_UDMA_4	0x44	/* 0100|0100 */
+	#define XFER_UDMA_3	0x43	/* 0100|0011 */
+	#define XFER_UDMA_2	0x42	/* 0100|0010 */
+	#define XFER_UDMA_1	0x41	/* 0100|0001 */
+	#define XFER_UDMA_0	0x40	/* 0100|0000 */
+	#define XFER_MW_DMA_2	0x22	/* 0010|0010 */
+	#define XFER_MW_DMA_1	0x21	/* 0010|0001 */
+	#define XFER_MW_DMA_0	0x20	/* 0010|0000 */
+	#define XFER_SW_DMA_2	0x12	/* 0001|0010 */
+	#define XFER_SW_DMA_1	0x11	/* 0001|0001 */
+	#define XFER_SW_DMA_0	0x10	/* 0001|0000 */
+	#define XFER_PIO_4	0x0C	/* 0000|1100 */
+	#define XFER_PIO_3	0x0B	/* 0000|1011 */
+	#define XFER_PIO_2	0x0A	/* 0000|1010 */
+	#define XFER_PIO_1	0x09	/* 0000|1001 */
+	#define XFER_PIO_0	0x08	/* 0000|1000 */
+	#define XFER_PIO_SLOW	0x00	/* 0000|0000 */
+	#define SETFEATURES_XFER 0x03	/* Set transfer mode */
+	#define pci_for_each_dev(dev) \
+        	for(dev = pci_devices; dev; dev=dev->next)
+#else
+	#include <linux/ide.h>
+#endif	/* CS5530_2_2_KERNEL */
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include "ide_modes.h"
+
+/*
+ * Return the mode name for a drive transfer mode value:
+ */
+static const char *strmode (byte mode)
+{
+	switch (mode) {
+		case XFER_UDMA_4:	return("UDMA4");
+		case XFER_UDMA_3:	return("UDMA3");
+		case XFER_UDMA_2:	return("UDMA2");
+		case XFER_UDMA_1:	return("UDMA1");
+		case XFER_UDMA_0:	return("UDMA0");
+		case XFER_MW_DMA_2:	return("MDMA2");
+		case XFER_MW_DMA_1:	return("MDMA1");
+		case XFER_MW_DMA_0:	return("MDMA0");
+		case XFER_SW_DMA_2:	return("SDMA2");
+		case XFER_SW_DMA_1:	return("SDMA1");
+		case XFER_SW_DMA_0:	return("SDMA0");
+		case XFER_PIO_4:	return("PIO4");
+		case XFER_PIO_3:	return("PIO3");
+		case XFER_PIO_2:	return("PIO2");
+		case XFER_PIO_1:	return("PIO1");
+		case XFER_PIO_0:	return("PIO0");
+		default:		return("???");
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set a new transfer mode at the drive
+ */
+int cs5530_set_xfer_mode (ide_drive_t *drive, byte mode)
+{
+	int		i, error = 1;
+	byte		stat;
+	ide_hwif_t	*hwif = HWIF(drive);
+
+	printk("%s: cs5530_set_xfer_mode(%s)\n", drive->name, strmode(mode));
+	/*
+	 * If this is a DMA mode setting, then turn off all DMA bits.
+	 * We will set one of them back on afterwards, if all goes well.
+	 *
+	 * Not sure why this is needed (it looks very silly),
+	 * but other IDE chipset drivers also do this fiddling.  ???? -ml
+ 	 */
+	switch (mode) {
+		case XFER_UDMA_4:
+		case XFER_UDMA_3:
+		case XFER_UDMA_2:
+		case XFER_UDMA_1:
+		case XFER_UDMA_0:
+		case XFER_MW_DMA_2:
+		case XFER_MW_DMA_1:
+		case XFER_MW_DMA_0:
+		case XFER_SW_DMA_2:
+		case XFER_SW_DMA_1:
+		case XFER_SW_DMA_0:
+			drive->id->dma_ultra &= ~0xFF00;
+			drive->id->dma_mword &= ~0x0F00;
+			drive->id->dma_1word &= ~0x0F00;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Select the drive, and issue the SETFEATURES command
+	 */
+	disable_irq(hwif->irq);
+	udelay(1);
+	SELECT_DRIVE(HWIF(drive), drive);
+	udelay(1);
+	if (IDE_CONTROL_REG)
+		OUT_BYTE(drive->ctl | 2, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
+	OUT_BYTE(mode, IDE_NSECTOR_REG);
+	OUT_BYTE(SETFEATURES_XFER, IDE_FEATURE_REG);
+	OUT_BYTE(WIN_SETFEATURES, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
+	udelay(1);	/* spec allows drive 400ns to assert "BUSY" */
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for drive to become non-BUSY
+	 */
+	if ((stat = GET_STAT()) & BUSY_STAT) {
+		unsigned long flags, timeout;
+		__save_flags(flags);	/* local CPU only */
+		ide__sti();		/* local CPU only -- for jiffies */
+		timeout = jiffies + WAIT_CMD;
+		while ((stat = GET_STAT()) & BUSY_STAT) {
+			if (0 < (signed long)(jiffies - timeout))
+				break;
+		}
+		__restore_flags(flags); /* local CPU only */
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow status to settle, then read it again.
+	 * A few rare drives vastly violate the 400ns spec here,
+	 * so we'll wait up to 10usec for a "good" status
+	 * rather than expensively fail things immediately.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+		udelay(1);
+		if (OK_STAT((stat = GET_STAT()), DRIVE_READY, BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT|ERR_STAT)) {
+			error = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	enable_irq(hwif->irq);
+
+	/*
+	 * Turn dma bit on if all is okay
+	 */
+	if (error) {
+		(void) ide_dump_status(drive, "cs5530_set_xfer_mode", stat);
+	} else {
+		switch (mode) {
+			case XFER_UDMA_4:   drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x1010; break;
+			case XFER_UDMA_3:   drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0808; break;
+			case XFER_UDMA_2:   drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0404; break;
+			case XFER_UDMA_1:   drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0202; break;
+			case XFER_UDMA_0:   drive->id->dma_ultra |= 0x0101; break;
+			case XFER_MW_DMA_2: drive->id->dma_mword |= 0x0404; break;
+			case XFER_MW_DMA_1: drive->id->dma_mword |= 0x0202; break;
+			case XFER_MW_DMA_0: drive->id->dma_mword |= 0x0101; break;
+			case XFER_SW_DMA_2: drive->id->dma_1word |= 0x0404; break;
+			case XFER_SW_DMA_1: drive->id->dma_1word |= 0x0202; break;
+			case XFER_SW_DMA_0: drive->id->dma_1word |= 0x0101; break;
+		}
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Here are the standard PIO mode 0-4 timings for each "format".
+ * Format-0 uses fast data reg timings, with slower command reg timings.
+ * Format-1 uses fast timings for all registers, but won't work with all drives.
+ */
+static unsigned int cs5530_pio_timings[2][5] =
+	{{0x00009172, 0x00012171, 0x00020080, 0x00032010, 0x00040010},
+	 {0xd1329172, 0x71212171, 0x30200080, 0x20102010, 0x00100010}};
+
+/*
+ * After chip reset, the PIO timings are set to 0x0000e132, which is not valid.
+ */
+#define CS5530_BAD_PIO(timings) (((timings)&~0x80000000)==0x0000e132)
+#define CS5530_BASEREG(hwif)	(((hwif)->dma_base & ~0xf) + ((hwif)->channel ? 0x30 : 0x20))
+
+/*
+ * cs5530_tuneproc() handles selection/setting of PIO modes
+ * for both the chipset and drive.
+ *
+ * The ide_init_cs5530() routine guarantees that all drives
+ * will have valid default PIO timings set up before we get here.
+ */
+static void cs5530_tuneproc (ide_drive_t *drive, byte pio)	/* pio=255 means "autotune" */
+{
+	ide_hwif_t	*hwif = HWIF(drive);
+	unsigned int	format, basereg = CS5530_BASEREG(hwif);
+	static byte	modes[5] = {XFER_PIO_0, XFER_PIO_1, XFER_PIO_2, XFER_PIO_3, XFER_PIO_4};
+
+	pio = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, pio, 4, NULL);
+	if (!cs5530_set_xfer_mode(drive, modes[pio])) {
+		format = (inl(basereg+4) >> 31) & 1;
+		outl(cs5530_pio_timings[format][pio], basereg+(drive->select.b.unit<<3));
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * cs5530_config_dma() handles selection/setting of DMA/UDMA modes
+ * for both the chipset and drive.
+ */
+static int cs5530_config_dma (ide_drive_t *drive)
+{
+	int			udma_ok = 1, mode = 0;
+	ide_hwif_t		*hwif = HWIF(drive);
+	int			unit = drive->select.b.unit;
+	ide_drive_t		*mate = &hwif->drives[unit^1];
+	struct hd_driveid	*id = drive->id;
+	unsigned int		basereg, reg, timings;
+
+
+	/*
+	 * Default to DMA-off in case we run into trouble here.
+	 */
+	(void)hwif->dmaproc(ide_dma_off_quietly, drive);	/* turn off DMA while we fiddle */
+	outb(inb(hwif->dma_base+2)&~(unit?0x40:0x20), hwif->dma_base+2); /* clear DMA_capable bit */
+
+	/*
+	 * The CS5530 specifies that two drives sharing a cable cannot
+	 * mix UDMA/MDMA.  It has to be one or the other, for the pair,
+	 * though different timings can still be chosen for each drive.
+	 * We could set the appropriate timing bits on the fly,
+	 * but that might be a bit confusing.  So, for now we statically
+	 * handle this requirement by looking at our mate drive to see
+	 * what it is capable of, before choosing a mode for our own drive.
+	 */
+	if (mate->present) {
+		struct hd_driveid *mateid = mate->id;
+		if (mateid && (mateid->capability & 1)) {
+#ifndef CS5530_2_2_KERNEL
+			if (!hwif->dmaproc(ide_dma_bad_drive, mate))
+#endif /* CS5530_2_2_KERNEL */
+			{
+				if ((mateid->field_valid & 4) && (mateid->dma_ultra & 7))
+					udma_ok = 1;
+				else if ((mateid->field_valid & 2) && (mateid->dma_mword & 7))
+					udma_ok = 0;
+				else
+					udma_ok = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now see what the current drive is capable of,
+	 * selecting UDMA only if the mate said it was ok.
+	 */
+	if (id && (id->capability & 1) && hwif->autodma) {
+#ifndef CS5530_2_2_KERNEL
+		if (!hwif->dmaproc(ide_dma_bad_drive, drive))
+#endif /* CS5530_2_2_KERNEL */
+		{
+			if (udma_ok && (id->field_valid & 4) && (id->dma_ultra & 7)) {
+				if      (id->dma_ultra & 4)
+					mode = XFER_UDMA_2;
+				else if (id->dma_ultra & 2)
+					mode = XFER_UDMA_1;
+				else if (id->dma_ultra & 1)
+					mode = XFER_UDMA_0;
+			}
+			if (!mode && (id->field_valid & 2) && (id->dma_mword & 7)) {
+				if      (id->dma_mword & 4)
+					mode = XFER_MW_DMA_2;
+				else if (id->dma_mword & 2)
+					mode = XFER_MW_DMA_1;
+				else if (id->dma_mword & 1)
+					mode = XFER_MW_DMA_0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Tell the drive to switch to the new mode; abort on failure.
+	 */
+	if (!mode || cs5530_set_xfer_mode(drive, mode))
+		return 1;	/* failure */
+
+	/*
+	 * Now tune the chipset to match the drive:
+	 */
+	switch (mode) {
+		case XFER_UDMA_0:	timings = 0x00921250; break;
+		case XFER_UDMA_1:	timings = 0x00911140; break;
+		case XFER_UDMA_2:	timings = 0x00911030; break;
+		case XFER_MW_DMA_0:	timings = 0x00077771; break;
+		case XFER_MW_DMA_1:	timings = 0x00012121; break;
+		case XFER_MW_DMA_2:	timings = 0x00002020; break;
+		default:
+			printk("%s: cs5530_config_dma: huh? mode=%02x\n", drive->name, mode);
+			return 1;	/* failure */
+	}
+	basereg = CS5530_BASEREG(hwif);
+	reg = inl(basereg+4);			/* get drive0 config register */
+	timings |= reg & 0x80000000;		/* preserve PIO format bit */
+	if (unit == 0) {			/* are we configuring drive0? */
+		outl(timings, basereg+4);	/* write drive0 config register */
+	} else {
+		if (timings & 0x00100000)
+			reg |=  0x00100000;	/* enable UDMA timings for both drives */
+		else
+			reg &= ~0x00100000;	/* disable UDMA timings for both drives */
+		outl(reg,     basereg+4);	/* write drive0 config register */
+		outl(timings, basereg+12);	/* write drive1 config register */
+	}
+	outb(inb(hwif->dma_base+2)|(unit?0x40:0x20), hwif->dma_base+2);	/* set DMA_capable bit */
+
+	/*
+	 * Finally, turn DMA on in software, and exit.
+	 */
+	return hwif->dmaproc(ide_dma_on, drive);	/* success */
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is a CS5530-specific wrapper for the standard ide_dmaproc().
+ * We need it for our custom "ide_dma_check" function.
+ * All other requests are forwarded to the standard ide_dmaproc().
+ */
+int cs5530_dmaproc (ide_dma_action_t func, ide_drive_t *drive)
+{
+	switch (func) {
+		case ide_dma_check:
+			return cs5530_config_dma(drive);
+		default:
+			return ide_dmaproc(func, drive);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the cs5530 bridge for reliable IDE DMA operation.
+ */
+unsigned int __init pci_init_cs5530 (struct pci_dev *dev, const char *name)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *master_0 = NULL, *cs5530_0 = NULL;
+	unsigned short pcicmd = 0;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	pci_for_each_dev (dev) {
+		if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX) {
+			switch (dev->device) {
+				case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_PCI_MASTER:
+					master_0 = dev;
+					break;
+				case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_LEGACY:
+					cs5530_0 = dev;
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (!master_0) {
+		printk("%s: unable to locate PCI MASTER function\n", name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!cs5530_0) {
+		printk("%s: unable to locate CS5530 LEGACY function\n", name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	save_flags(flags);
+	cli();	/* all CPUs (there should only be one CPU with this chipset) */
+
+	/*
+	 * Enable BusMaster and MemoryWriteAndInvalidate for the cs5530:
+	 * -->  OR 0x14 into 16-bit PCI COMMAND reg of function 0 of the cs5530
+	 */
+	pci_read_config_word (cs5530_0, PCI_COMMAND, &pcicmd);
+	pci_write_config_word(cs5530_0, PCI_COMMAND, pcicmd | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER | PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE);
+
+	/*
+	 * Set PCI CacheLineSize to 16-bytes:
+	 * --> Write 0x04 into 8-bit PCI CACHELINESIZE reg of function 0 of the cs5530
+	 */
+	pci_write_config_byte(cs5530_0, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, 0x04);
+
+	/*
+	 * Disable trapping of UDMA register accesses (Win98 hack):
+	 * --> Write 0x5006 into 16-bit reg at offset 0xd0 of function 0 of the cs5530
+	 */
+	pci_write_config_word(cs5530_0, 0xd0, 0x5006);
+
+	/*
+	 * Bit-1 at 0x40 enables MemoryWriteAndInvalidate on internal X-bus:
+	 * The other settings are what is necessary to get the register
+	 * into a sane state for IDE DMA operation.
+	 */
+	pci_write_config_byte(master_0, 0x40, 0x1e);
+
+	/* 
+	 * Set max PCI burst size (16-bytes seems to work best):
+	 *	   16bytes: set bit-1 at 0x41 (reg value of 0x16)
+	 *	all others: clear bit-1 at 0x41, and do:
+	 *	  128bytes: OR 0x00 at 0x41
+	 *	  256bytes: OR 0x04 at 0x41
+	 *	  512bytes: OR 0x08 at 0x41
+	 *	 1024bytes: OR 0x0c at 0x41
+	 */
+	pci_write_config_byte(master_0, 0x41, 0x14);
+
+	/*
+	 * These settings are necessary to get the chip
+	 * into a sane state for IDE DMA operation.
+	 */
+	pci_write_config_byte(master_0, 0x42, 0x00);
+	pci_write_config_byte(master_0, 0x43, 0xc1);
+
+	restore_flags(flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This gets invoked by the IDE driver once for each channel,
+ * and performs channel-specific pre-initialization before drive probing.
+ */
+void __init ide_init_cs5530 (ide_hwif_t *hwif)
+{
+#ifndef CS5530_2_2_KERNEL
+	static int already_done = 0;
+	if (!already_done) {
+		++already_done;
+		(void) pci_init_cs5530 (hwif->pci_dev, "CS5530");
+	}
+#endif /* CS5530_2_2_KERNEL */
+	if (hwif->mate)
+		hwif->serialized = hwif->mate->serialized = 1;
+	if (!hwif->dma_base) {
+		hwif->autodma = 0;
+	} else {
+		unsigned int basereg, d0_timings;
+
+		hwif->dmaproc  = &cs5530_dmaproc;
+		hwif->tuneproc = &cs5530_tuneproc;
+		basereg = CS5530_BASEREG(hwif);
+		d0_timings = inl(basereg+0);
+		if (CS5530_BAD_PIO(d0_timings)) {	/* PIO timings not initialized? */
+			outl(cs5530_pio_timings[(d0_timings>>31)&1][0], basereg+0);
+			if (!hwif->drives[0].autotune)
+				hwif->drives[0].autotune = 1;	/* needs autotuning later */
+		}
+		if (CS5530_BAD_PIO(inl(basereg+8))) {	/* PIO timings not initialized? */
+			outl(cs5530_pio_timings[(d0_timings>>31)&1][0], basereg+8);
+			if (!hwif->drives[1].autotune)
+				hwif->drives[1].autotune = 1;	/* needs autotuning later */
+		}
+	}
+}