patch-2.2.13 linux/Documentation/networking/README.sb1000

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diff -u --recursive --new-file v2.2.12/linux/Documentation/networking/README.sb1000 linux/Documentation/networking/README.sb1000
@@ -1,133 +1,207 @@
-This is the new release of a module network device driver for General
-Instruments (also known as NextLevel) SB1000 cable modem board (also
-called internal SURFboard).
-I have tested and I am running this module on kernel 2.0.33.
-Steven N. Hirsch <shirsch@adelphia.net> gave me a diff patch
-(sb1000-1.1.2_127.patch to be applied with 'patch -p') that allows
-you to compile and run the driver with kernel versions 2.1.x.
-Thanks very much Steve!
-
-Here you'll the following files:
-
-- README
-- Makefile
-- sb1000.c      the actual device driver
-- cmconfig.c    an ifconfig-like program to correctly set the SB1000
-- cmping.c      a ping-like program to test your connection
-- ftptest.c     a small program to test your connection speed with FTP
-                (requires ftplib version >= 3.0)
-
-The directory ppp/ contains the files I am using to connect to MediaOne
-here in Jacksonville, to show how you can use the driver and the cmconfig
-program.
-
-Clemmitt Sigler wrote a very good and useful web page and installation
-script (for Adelphia PowerLink users but easy to port to other ISPs)
-about this SB1000 driver for Linux.
-You can find it here:
-     http://home.adelphia.net/~siglercm/sb1000.html
-Thanks very much Clemmitt!
-
-To install and run it:
-- cd sb1000-1.1.2
-- make
-- make install
-- configure the SB1000 card using the isapnp tools setting the correct
-  I/O's and IRQ. You can find more info about the isapnp tools at:
-     http://www.roestock.demon.co.uk/isapnptools/
-  (once you're happy with it, you may want to set the configuration
-   at boot time in one of the /etc/init.d/ scripts)
-  IMPORTANT NOTICE: after configuring isapnp, please look in the file
-  /etc/isapnp.conf for the line beginning with:
-     (READPORT
-  if it says: '(READPORT 0x0203)' (which should be the default), then
-  go to the next step. If instead it says something like:
-  '(READPORT 0x020b)' or '(READPORT 0x<another number>)', then please
-  follow the instructions at the end of this README file before going
-  to the next step.
-- install the PPP configuration files in the /etc/ppp directory; you
-  definitely have to change the file ppp@gi-on (the start up file),
-  setting the correct login name, the phone number for the PPP connection
-  and the frequency (k stands for kHz, M for MHz) for the cablemodem.
-  You'll also have to change the last line in the pap-secrets file
-  writing your login and password there (read the whole file for more
-  site specific configurations).
-  You may have to change the firewall file to suit your needs (IPs and
-  ports allowed to connect).
-- start the PPP connection with ppp@gi-on and see what happens; you may
-  want to set 'pppd' (the last command in the ppp@gi-on file) to debug
-  mode adding 'debug' at the end of the command ('pppd' prints its info in
-  the file /var/log/messages and/or /var/log/ppp.log). To make sure 'chat'
-  s not having problems you may want to add a '-v' (verbose) after the 'chat'
-  command in 'ppp-on-dialer' and check the results in /var/log/messages)
-- if everything is working fine you should see after a few seconds a message
-  likes this:
-            cm0: sb1000 at (0x120,0x310), csn 1, S/N 0x2a0d16d8, IRQ 9. 
-            sb1000.c:v1.1.2 6/01/98 (fventuri@mediaone.net) 
-  and ifconfig -a should show you two new interfaces: ppp0 and cm0.
-  Typing 'cmconfig cm0' will show you more info about the cablemodem interface.
-- please let me know if you see any other message coming from 'cm0' in
-  your '/var/log/messages' or '/var/log/debug' file, to help me debug the
-  code
-- also let me know if you have any problem; if everything works (hopefully),
-  let me know which speed you can reach downloading the 5Mb test file using
-  this driver.
-- if everything seems to work fine but your computer locks up after a while
-  (and typically during a lengthy download through the cablemodem), you may
-  need to add a short delay in the driver to 'slow down' the SURFboard
-  because your PC might not be able to keep up with the transfer rate of
-  the SB1000. To do this, edit the 'Makefile' and look for the 'SB1000_DELAY'
-  define: uncomment those 'CFLAGS' lines (and comment the default ones)
-  and try setting the delay to something like 60 microseconds with:
-  '-DSB1000_DELAY=60'; if it still doesn't work or you like playing with
-  the driver, you may try other numbers: remember though that the higher
-  the delay, the slower the driver (which slows down the rest of the PC
-  too when it is actively used). Thanks to Ed Daiga for this tip!
-
-This release has a few things fixed and a better handling of the frame errors.
-
-I also have slightly modified the 'cablemodem' script in the 'ppp' so
-you may interested in having a look at it: I basically have added filtering
-out broadcast messages (you shouldn't get them with a point-to-point
-interface and so far the ones I have received were from hosts trying to
-attack my system) and lower debug levels for the driver to avoid seeing
-the 'frame error' messages (so far noone has noticed any problem with the
-driver even with those messages).
-
-For questions, infos, etc, feel free to email me at:
-		fventuri@mediaone.net
-
-Good luck,
-Franco Venturi
-
-Thanks to Edge for his useful comments and to Steven N. Hirsch
-for his patch to run the driver with 2.1.x kernels.
-Thanks also to Ed Daiga for his help in finding that adding a delay
-in the driver fixes some lock up problems with some slow PCs.
-Many thanks to Clemmitt Sigler for his (much needed) web page about the
-SB1000 driver for Linux.
-An interesting URL for Linux + MediaOne (although with an external modem)
-is: http://rlz.ne.mediaone.net/linux/home.shtml
-Today, Sep 22 1998, I finished writing a short utility (ftptest.c) to
-'measure' your cablemodem speed connection in Linux, downloading to
-memory the same file several times. To compile it you need ftplib, version
-3 or above. To run it, type:
-  ftptest URL n
-where URL is in the form: ftp://ftp.site.local.isp/pub/testfile
-and n is the number of simultaneous FTP connections that you want to run
-
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-IMPORTANT NOTICE: if in your file /etc/isapnp.conf, you found something
-like '(READPORT 0x020b)' or '(READPORT 0x<another number>)', (anything
-different from the default 0x0203), you have to change the READ_DATA_PORT
-parameter in the sb1000.c file as follows.
-  - edit the sb1000.c file, look for:
-       READ_DATA_PORT
-    (it should be around line 127 in version 1.1.2)
-  - change the value of READ_DATA_PORT to the same value found in
-    /etc/isapnp.conf; for instance, if you found a: '(READPORT 0x020b)',
-    then in sb1000.c you should have:
-          static const int READ_DATA_PORT = 0x20b; 
-  - save sb1000.c
-  - compile and install again the driver
-    (i.e. do a 'make' and a 'make install').
+sb1000 is a module network device driver for the General Instrument (also known
+as NextLevel) SURFboard1000 internal cable modem board.  This is an ISA card
+which is used by a number of cable TV companies to provide cable modem access.
+It's a one-way downstream-only cable modem, meaning that your upstream net link
+is provided by your regular phone modem.
+
+This driver was written by Franco Venturi <fventuri@mediaone.net>.  He deserves
+a great deal of thanks for this wonderful piece of code!
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Support for this device is now a part of the standard Linux kernel.  The
+driver source code file is drivers/net/sb1000.c.  In addition to this
+you will need:
+
+1.) The "cmconfig" program.  This is a utility which supplements "ifconfig"
+to configure the cable modem and network interface (usually called "cm0");
+and
+
+2.) Several PPP scripts which live in /etc/ppp to make connecting via your
+cable modem easy.
+
+   These utilities can be obtained from:
+
+      http://www.jacksonville.net/~fventuri/
+
+   in Franco's original source code distribution .tar.gz file.  Support for
+   the sb1000 driver can be found at:
+
+      http://home.adelphia.net/~siglercm/sb1000.html
+      http://linuxpower.cx/~cable/
+
+   along with these utilties.
+
+3.) The standard isapnp tools.  These are necessary to configure your SB1000
+card at boot time (or afterwards by hand) since it's a PnP card.
+
+   If you don't have these installed as a standard part of your Linux
+   distribution, you can find them at:
+
+      http://www.roestock.demon.co.uk/isapnptools/
+
+   or check your Linux distribution binary CD or their web site.  For help with
+   isapnp, pnpdump, or /etc/isapnp.conf, go to:
+
+      http://www.roestock.demon.co.uk/isapnptools/isapnpfaq.html
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+To make the SB1000 card work, follow these steps:
+
+1.) Run `make config', or `make menuconfig', or `make xconfig', whichever
+you prefer, in the top kernel tree directory to set up your kernel
+configuration.  Make sure to say "Y" to "Prompt for development drivers"
+and to say "M" to the sb1000 driver.  Also say "Y" or "M" to all the standard
+networking questions to get TCP/IP and PPP networking support.
+
+2.) *BEFORE* you build the kernel, edit drivers/net/sb1000.c.  Make sure
+to redefine the value of READ_DATA_PORT to match the I/O address used
+by isapnp to access your PnP cards.  This is the value of READPORT in
+/etc/isapnp.conf or given by the output of pnpdump.
+
+3.) Build and install the kernel and modules as usual.
+
+4.) Boot your new kernel following the usual procedures.
+
+5.) Set up to configure the new SB1000 PnP card by capturing the output
+of "pnpdump" to a file and editing this file to set the correct I/O ports,
+IRQ, and DMA settings for all your PnP cards.  Make sure none of the settings
+conflict with one another.  Then test this configuration by running the
+"isapnp" command with your new config file as the input.  Check for
+errors and fix as necessary.  (As an aside, I use I/O ports 0x110 and
+0x310 and IRQ 11 for my SB1000 card and these work well for me.  YMMV.)
+Then save the finished config file as /etc/isapnp.conf for proper configuration
+on subsequent reboots.
+
+6.) Download the original file sb1000-1.1.2.tar.gz from Franco's site or one of
+the others referenced above.  As root, unpack it into a temporary directory and
+do a `make cmconfig' and then `install -c cmconfig /usr/local/sbin'.  Don't do
+`make install' because it expects to find all the utilities built and ready for
+installation, not just cmconfig.
+
+7.) As root, copy all the files under the ppp/ subdirectory in Franco's
+tar file into /etc/ppp, being careful not to overwrite any files that are
+already in there.  Then modify ppp@gi-on to set the correct login name,
+phone number, and frequency for the cable modem.  Also edit pap-secrets
+to specify your login name and password and any site-specific information
+you need.
+
+8.) Be sure to modify /etc/ppp/firewall to use ipchains instead of
+the older ipfwadm commands from the 2.0.x kernels.  There's a neat utility to
+convert ipfwadm commands to ipchains commands:
+
+   http://users.dhp.com/~whisper/ipfwadm2ipchains/
+
+You may also wish to modify the firewall script to implement a different
+firewalling scheme.
+
+9.) Start the PPP connection via the script /etc/ppp/ppp@gi-on.  You must be
+root to do this.  It's better to use a utility like sudo to execute
+frequently used commands like this with root permissions if possible.  If you
+connect successfully the cable modem interface will come up and you'll see a
+driver message like this at the console:
+
+         cm0: sb1000 at (0x110,0x310), csn 1, S/N 0x2a0d16d8, IRQ 11.
+         sb1000.c:v1.1.2 6/01/98 (fventuri@mediaone.net)
+
+The "ifconfig" command should show two new interfaces, ppp0 and cm0.
+The command "cmconfig cm0" will give you information about the cable modem
+interface.
+
+10.) Try pinging a site via `ping -c 5 www.yahoo.com', for example.  You should
+see packets received.
+
+11.) If you can't get site names (like www.yahoo.com) to resolve into
+IP addresses (like 204.71.200.67), be sure your /etc/resolv.conf file
+has no syntax errors and has the right nameserver IP addresses in it.
+If this doesn't help, try something like `ping -c 5 204.71.200.67' to
+see if the networking is running but the DNS resolution is where the
+problem lies.
+
+12.) If you still have problems, go to the support web sites mentioned above
+and read the information and documentation there.
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Common problems:
+
+1.) Packets go out on the ppp0 interface but don't come back on the cm0
+interface.  It looks like I'm connected but I can't even ping any
+numerical IP addresses.  (This happens predominantly on Debian systems due
+to a default boot-time configuration script.)
+
+Solution -- As root `echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/cm0/rp_filter' so it
+can share the same IP address as the ppp0 interface.  Note that this
+command should probably be added to the /etc/ppp/cablemodem script
+*right*between* the "/sbin/ifconfig" and "/sbin/cmconfig" commands.
+You may need to do this to /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ppp0/rp_filter as well.
+If you do this to /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/rp_filter on each reboot
+(in rc.local or some such) then any interfaces can share the same IP
+addresses.
+
+2.) I get "unresolved symbol" error messages on executing `insmod sb1000.o'.
+
+Solution -- You probably have a non-matching kernel source tree and
+/usr/include/linux and /usr/include/asm header files.  Make sure you
+install the correct versions of the header files in these two directories.
+Then rebuild and reinstall the kernel.
+
+3.) When isapnp runs it reports an error, and my SB1000 card isn't working.
+
+Solution -- There's a problem with later versions of isapnp using the "(CHECK)"
+option in the lines that allocate the two I/O addresses for the SB1000 card.
+This first popped up on RH 6.0.  Delete "(CHECK)" for the SB1000 I/O addresses.
+Make sure they don't conflict with any other pieces of hardware first!  Then
+rerun isapnp and go from there.
+
+4.) I can't execute the /etc/ppp/ppp@gi-on file.
+
+Solution -- As root do `chmod ug+x /etc/ppp/ppp@gi-on'.
+
+5.) The firewall script isn't working (with 2.2.x and higher kernels).
+
+Solution -- Use the ipfwadm2ipchains script referenced above to convert the
+/etc/ppp/firewall script from the deprecated ipfwadm commands to ipchains.
+
+6.) I'm getting *tons* of firewall deny messages in the /var/kern.log,
+/var/messages, and/or /var/syslog files, and they're filling up my /var
+partition!!!
+
+Solution -- First, tell your ISP that you're receiving DoS (Denial of Service)
+and/or portscanning (UDP connection attempts) attacks!  Look over the deny
+messages to figure out what the attack is and where it's coming from.  Next,
+edit /etc/ppp/cablemodem and make sure the ",nobroadcast" option is turned on
+to the "cmconfig" command (uncomment that line).  If you're not receiving these
+denied packets on your broadcast interface (IP address xxx.yyy.zzz.255
+typically), then someone is attacking your machine in particular.  Be careful
+out there....
+
+7.) Everything seems to work fine but my computer locks up after a while
+(and typically during a lengthy download through the cable modem)!
+
+Solution -- You may need to add a short delay in the driver to 'slow down' the
+SURFboard because your PC might not be able to keep up with the transfer rate
+of the SB1000. To do this, it's probably best to download Franco's
+sb1000-1.1.2.tar.gz archive and build and install sb1000.o manually.  You'll
+want to edit the 'Makefile' and look for the 'SB1000_DELAY'
+define.  Uncomment those 'CFLAGS' lines (and comment out the default ones)
+and try setting the delay to something like 60 microseconds with:
+'-DSB1000_DELAY=60'.  Then do `make' and as root `make install' and try
+it out.  If it still doesn't work or you like playing with the driver, you may
+try other numbers.  Remember though that the higher the delay, the slower the
+driver (which slows down the rest of the PC too when it is actively
+used). Thanks to Ed Daiga for this tip!
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Credits:  This README came from Franco Venturi's original README file which is
+still supplied with his driver .tar.gz archive.  I and all other sb1000 users
+owe Franco a tremendous "Thank you!"  Additional thanks goes to Carl Patten
+and Ralph Bonnell who are now managing the Linux SB1000 web site, and to
+the SB1000 users who reported and helped debug the common problems listed
+above.
+
+
+					Clemmitt Sigler
+					csigler@vt.edu
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