Fragaria L., 1753
Mansikat
Strawberry
Fragaria L., 1753 Gen. Pl. ed. 5 : 218; TS : Fragaria vesca L.
Dactylophyllum Spenn, 1829 (part.)
Foodplants for
Abia sericea ,
Acleris aspersana ,
A. comariana ,
Anacampsis fragariella ,
Ancylis comptana ,
Boloria selene ,
Callimorpha dominula ,
Celypha cespitana ,
Cepphis advenaria ,
Coleophora albicostella ,
Dalaca chiliensis ,
D. pallens ,
Egira rubrica ,
Epicallia villica ,
Eupsilia tristigmata ,
Hadena caesia ,
Hepialus humuli ,
Korscheltellus lupulina ,
Lacinipolia stricta ,
Meganola albula ,
Mesothea incertata incertata ,
Nola aerugula ,
Oncopera rufobrunnea ,
Orthotaenia secunda ,
Pamphilius nemorum ,
Perigrapha i-cinctum ,
Perizoma taeniata ,
Phiaris transversana ,
Protorthodes curtica ,
Pyrgus centaureae ,
P. malvae ,
P. ruralis ,
Stigmella thuringiaca ,
Strymon melinus ,
Synanthedon bibionipennis ,
Triodia sylvina ,
Udea ferrugalis
Fragaria vesca L.
Smultron
Woodland Strawberry
Woods Strawberry
Ahomansikka
Wild Strawberry
Fragaria vesca var. alba (Ehrh.) Rydb.
900x661 (~91Kb) FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 11.6.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
1200x917 (~189Kb) Finland, N: Helsinki, Vuosaari/Mustavuori, 1.6.2004, Photo © Markku Savela
757x1048 (~94Kb) Finland, Ylöjärvi, Pikku-Ahvenisto, 29.5.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio
1375x1003 (~173Kb) Finland, Ylöjärvi, Pikku-Ahvenisto, 29.5.2005, Photo © Harri Arkkio
Foodplant for
Acronicta rumicis ,
Coleophora potentillae ,
Dicallomera fascelina ,
Dysstroma citrata ,
D. latefasciata ,
D. truncata ,
Feltia deprivata ,
Malacosoma castrensis ,
Mesoleuca albicillata ,
Pamphilius nemorum ,
Pyrgus armoricanus ,
P. malvae
var. americana Porter
Fragaria americana (Porter) Britton
Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt
var. bracteata (Heller) Davis
Wild Strawberry
Fragaria bracteata (Heller) Davis
Fragaria bracteata Heller
Fragaria helleri Holz
Fragaria vesca ssp. bracteata (Heller) Staudt
Fragaria vesca bracteata ; [iNaturalist ]
Fragaria vesca subsp. bracteata ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Fragaria vesca var. bracteata ; [FPN] , 211
var. crinita (Rydb.) Hichc.
Pacific Strawberry
Fragaria crinita (Rydb.) Hichc.
Fragaria crinita Rydb.
Fragaria vesca var. crinita ; [FPN] , 211
f. leucocarpa
Fragaria vesca f. leucocarpa ; [SK] , 336
Fragaria vesca × viridis
Fragaria vesca × viridis ; [RK] , 258
Fragaria viridis Duchesne
Karvamansikka
Backsmultron
Creamy Strawberry
Fragaria moschata Weston
Parksmultron
Ukkomansikka
Fragaria muricata Mill. (nom. ill.)
Fragaria moschata auct.
?Fragaria elatior Ehrh.
Fragaria × ananassa (Weston) Rozier
Garden Strawberry
Tarhamansikka
Puutarhamansikka
Jordgubbe
Fragaria × ananassa (Weston) Loisel. & al.
Fragaria grandifolia Ehrh. (nom. ill.)
Fragaria chiloensis × virginiana
Fragaria × ananassa ; [RK] , 258; [RKe] , 59
Fragaria grandifolia ; [SK] , 338
Fragaria à ananassa ananassa ; [iNaturalist ]
Fragaria à ananassa cuneifolia ; [iNaturalist ]
Fragaria à ananassa ; [iNaturalist ]
Fragaria × ananassa nothosubsp. ananassa ; [POWO ]
Fragaria × ananassa nothosubsp. cuneifolia ; [POWO ]
Fragaria × ananassa subsp. ananassa ; [CoL ]
Fragaria × ananassa subsp. cuneifolia ; [CoL ]
Fragaria × ananassa ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Fragaria ananassa × Potentilla palustris
Lipstick Strawberry
1000x663 (~95Kb) USA: Wallingford, Seattle, King Co., WA, 20.6.2000 (cultivated), Photo © Markku Savela
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duchesne
Beach Strawberry
Coastal Strawberry
Chileans Strawberry
Fragaria chiloensis (L.) Duchesne
identification uncertain 1000x665 (~160Kb) USA: Oregon Dunes (49°52'59N 124°09'16W ±1km), Lane Co. OR, 1.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela
identification uncertain 900x758 (~131Kb) USA: Horsefall Beach, Oregon Dunes, (43°27'09N 124°16'41W ±1km), Douglas Co. OR, 1.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela
identification uncertain 1000x671 (~163Kb) USA: Cape Blanco, (42°49'43N 124°33'45W ±1km), Curry Co. OR, 2.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela
Foodplant for
Copitarsia decolora
ssp. chiloensis
Fragaria chiloensis var. scouleri Hook.
Fragaria chiloensis chiloensis ; [iNaturalist ]
Fragaria chiloensis subsp. chiloensis ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Fragaria chiloensis ssp. chiloensis ; [BONAP ]
ssp. lucida (Vilm.) Staudt
Fragaria lucida (Vilm.) Staudt
Fragaria chiloensis lucida ; [iNaturalist ]
Fragaria chiloensis subsp. lucida ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Fragaria chiloensis ssp. lucida ; [BONAP ]
ssp. pacifica Staudt
Fragaria chiloensis pacifica ; [iNaturalist ]
Fragaria chiloensis subsp. pacifica ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Fragaria chiloensis ssp. pacifica ; [BONAP ]
Fragaria pacifica Staudt;
ssp. sandwicensis (Dcne.) Staudt
Fragaria sandwicensis (Dcne.) Staudt
Fragaria chiloensis sandwicensis ; [iNaturalist ]
Fragaria chiloensis subsp. sandwicensis ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Fragaria chiloensis ssp. sandwicensis ; [BONAP ]
Fragaria chiloensis var. sandwicensis ; [BONAP ]
Fragaria sandwicensis O.& I. Deg.;
Fragaria virginiana Mill.
Scharlakanssmultron
Wild Strawberry
Virginianmansikka
Virginia Strawberry
Fragaria virginiana ?Duchesne
Fragaria canadensis Michx. (in part.)
600x866 (~108Kb) USA: near Table Mtn (47°18N 120°34W, Kittitas Co., WA, 19.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
1300x966 (~294Kb) USA: Cabin Mountain, (1408m), (47°14'15N 121°16'27W ~ ±0.5km), Kittitas Co., WA, 29.7.2006, Photo © Markku Savela
ssp. virginiana
Fragaria australis (Rydb.) Rydb.
Fragaria canadensis Michx.
Fragaria virginiana var. australis Rydb.
Fragaria virginiana var. canadensis (Michx.) Farw.
Fragaria virginiana subsp. virginiana ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Fragaria virginiana virginiana ; [iNaturalist ]
var. glauca Wats.
Blueleaf Strawberry
Fragaria glauca (S. Wats.) Rydb.
Fragaria multicipita Fern.
Fragaria ovalis (Lehm.) Rydb.
Fragaria pauciflora Rydb.
Fragaria virginiana var. glauca Wats.
Fragaria virginiana var. ovalis (Lehm.) Davis
Fragaria terrae-novae Rydb.
Fragaria virginiana var. terrae-novae (Rydb.) Fern. & Wieg.
Fragaria glauca Wats.;
Fragaria virginiana glauca ; [iNaturalist ]
Fragaria virginiana subsp. glauca ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Fragaria virginiana var. glauca ; [FPN] , 211
var. platypetala (Rydb) Hall
Broadpetal Strawberry
Fragaria platypetala (Rydb) Hall
Fragaria platypetala Rydb.
Fragaria platypetala var. sibbaldifolia (Rydb.) Jepson
Fragaria sibbaldifolia Rydb.
Fragaria suksdorfii Rydb.
Fragaria truncata Rydb.
Fragaria virginiana ssp. platypetala (Rydb.) Staudt
Fragaria virginiana platypetala ; [iNaturalist ]
Fragaria virginiana subsp. platypetala ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Fragaria virginiana var. platypetala ; [FPN] , 211
var. grayana (Vilm. ex Gay) ?Rydb.
Fragaria virginiana ssp. grayana (Vilm. ex Gay) Staudt
Fragaria grayana Vilm. ex Gay
Fragaria virginiana var. illinoensis Gray
?Fragaria virginiana var. illinoensis (Prince) Gray
?Fragaria illinoensis Prince
Fragaria virginiana grayana ; [iNaturalist ]
Fragaria virginiana subsp. grayana ; [CoL ] ; [POWO ]
Fragaria virginiana var. illinoensis ; [GMBOT] , 479
25.6.2023 (5)
References:
[BONAP]
A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands; A data base interface; BONAP U.S. Checklist - 1998 ; Provided by TAMU-BWG; Texas A & M Bioinformatics Working Group ; Based on; Biota of North America Program
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[Harri Arkkio]
Finland; For the time being these pictures are only for this site. Other usage not allowed.
[POWO]
Plants of the Wolrd Online ; World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
[RUNEBERG] Project Runeberg: Nordic literature online
Project Runeberg ; Bilder ur Nordens Fauna (Carl Axel Magnus Lindman)
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
Some related literature:
[FPN]; Hitchcock & Cronquist, 1998
Flora of the Pacific Northwest (11th edn)
Fl. Pacif. NW
[GFP1]; Hutchinson, 1964
The genera of flowering plants (Angiospermae). Dicotyledones. Volume 1
Gen. Fl. pl
: 1-516
[RK]; Hämet-Ahti, Suominen, Ulvinen & Uotila, 1998
Retkeilykasvio (Field Flora of Finland) (Edn 4)
Retkeylykasvio
: 1-656
[RKe]; Hämet-Ahti, Kurtto, Lampinen, Piirainen, Suominen, Ulvinen, Uotila & Väre, 2005
Lisäyksiä ja korjauksia Retkeilykasvion neljänteen painokseen
Lutukka 21
: 41-85
[SK]; Mela & Cajander, 1906
A. J. Melan Suomen Kasvio (5. painos)
Suomen Kasvio
: 1-763
[GMBOT]; Robinson & Fernald, 1908
A Handbook of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the Central and Northeastern United States and adjacent Canada
Gray's Manual Botany (7th Ed.)
: 10 -926
If you have corrections, comments or
information to add into these pages, just send mail to
Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.