Chilades

Chilades Moore, [1881]

Chilades Moore, [1881] (Lycaenidae); Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 76; TS: Papilio lajus Stoll
Binghamia Tutt, [1908]; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 10: 41, 43; TS: Hesperia parrhasius Fabricius
- = Cupido; [NL4A], 138
- = Subgenus Everes (Cupido); Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 239
- = Chilades; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188 [implied]

Binghamia; [LepIndex]; [NHM-BMW]
Binghamia (Section Everes); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 448
Chilades; de Freina, 2014, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4): 152; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Chilades (Section Polyommatus); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 450; [NEN40], 8
Chilades (Lycaenidae); Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 246; [BRU2], 138
Chilades (Plebejini); Clench, 1965, Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19: 398
Chilades (Polyommatina); Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188; Stradomsky, 2016, Caucasian Ent. Bull. 12 (1): 152
Chilades (Polyommatini); [BK], 251; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 164; [AfrL]; [FE]

The lajus species-group

Chilades
Freyeria

group Lajus (Chilades); [NEN40], 14

Chilades naidina (Butler, [1886])

Senegal - Sudan, Ethiopia, N.Nigeria, Upper Volta, Arabia. See [maps]

Catochrysops naidina Butler, [1886]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1885 (4): 762, pl. 47, f. 2; TL: Somalia
Euchrysops nigeriae Sharpe, 1902; Entomologist 35: 102; TL: Ilo

Chilades (group lajus) nigeriae; [NEN40]
Chilades naidina; [NEN46], 46; [AfrL]; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188
Chilades nigeriae; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 248; [CoL]
Lepidochrysops naidina; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 231; [BAFR], 559; [CoL]
Neochrysops naidina; Bethune-Baker, [1923], Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1922 (3-4): 341
naidina; [NEN46], 45
nigeriae; [NEN46], 48

Chilades kedonga (Grose-Smith, 1898)

Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia, S.Kenya. See [maps] Kedong Cupid

Everes kedonga Grose-Smith, 1898; Novit. Zool. 5: 357; TL: "Second Kedong, Brit. E. Africa"
- = Chilades naidina; [AfrL]
Lycaena pulchristiata Bethune-Baker, 1905; Novit. Zool. 12: 495; TL: Escarpment, Kenya
- = ; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 248
- = Chilades naidina; [AfrL]

Chilades (group lajus) kedonga; [NEN40], 14
Chilades kedonga; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 248; [BAFR], 572; [BK]: 251, pl. 25, f. 381; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188; [CoL]
kedonga; [NEN46], 39
pulchristiata; [NEN46], 54

Chilades eleusis (Demaison, 1888)

Sudan, Senegal, Gambia, Ghana, N.Nigeria, Niger, N.Cameroon, Chad, Sudan. See [maps]

Lycaena eleusis Demaison, 1888; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 6 (8): lxvi; TL: Sudan
Lycaena podorina Mabille, 1890; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 10 (1): 25
- = Chilades eleusis eleusis; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 248
- = ; [AfrL]
Lycaena pharaonis Staudinger, [1895]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (2): 243, pl. 9, f. 4
- = Chilades eleusis eleusis; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 248
- = ; [AfrL]
Cupido eleusis f. strigatus Aurivillius, 1925; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 13: 490
- = ; [AfrL]

Chilades (group lajus) eleusis; [NEN40], 14
Chilades eleusis eleusis; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 248
Chilades eleusis strigatus; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 248; [CoL]
Chilades eleusis; Clench, 1965, Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19: 398; [BAFR], 571; [AfrL]; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Chilades elicola (Strand, 1911)

Ethiopia, S.Arabia. See [maps]

Cupido elicola Strand, 1911; Ent. Rundsch. 28: 138; TL: Ethiopia, Eli

Chilades (group lajus) elicola; [NEN40], 14
Chilades elicola; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 248; [BAFR], 571; [AfrL]; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188; [CoL]

Chilades lajus (Stoll, [1780])

Ceylon - India - Burma, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Hainan, Mangulam Is, Philippines. See [maps] Lime Blue

Papilio lajus Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 62, pl. 319, f. D, E; TL: Coromandel coast, India
Polyommatus varunana Moore, [1866]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (3): 772, pl. 41, f. 6; TL: Bengal?
Hesperia cajus Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 296
Lycaena brahmina C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 279, pl. 35, f. 15-16
Polyommatus kandura Moore, [1866]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (3): 772, pl. 41, f. 7

Chilades (group lajus) lajus; [NEN40], 14
Chilades laius; [CoL]
Chilades laius[sic, lajus]; [BIR], 284; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Zool. Meded. 2 (11): 91; [EBW]
Chilades lajus; [BOW]: pl. 175, f. 31; [BOR], 651; [MRS], 687; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 164; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Chilades varunana; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 77, pl. 35, f. 3; [CoL]
Cupido kandura; [CoL]
varunana; [NEN46], 62

789x933 (~71Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, bushes and trees around a small grassy swampat the Jomtien beach, between B.O. Guesthouse and Jomtien Metro Condotel. 2nd January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	692x818 (~67Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Ko Khram Island, Saikaew beach, a road through shrubbery at the coast, 11th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1140x1072 (~116Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Lan island, open shrubbery on a coastal slope. 15th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
600x400 (~28Kb) larva India: Pune, 13.9.2008 © Kedar Tokekar	600x400 (~39Kb) pupa India: Pune, 15.8.2008 © Kedar Tokekar	600x400 (~31Kb) underside India: Pune, 17.8.2008 © Kedar Tokekar

C. l. lajus Ceylon, S.India

Chilades laius laius[sic, lajus]; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Zool. Meded. 2 (11): 91
Chilades lajus lajus; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

1030x1316 (~309Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Sen Monorom, Long Vibol Guesthouse, 4th August 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

C. l. tavoyana (Evans, 1925)

Chilades tavoyana Evans, 1925; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (2): 344, no. H.21.B

Chilades laius tavoyana; [CoL]
Chilades lajus tavoyana; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Chilades lajus tavoyanus; [BMP]: 247, pl. 35, f. 59-61
tavoyana; [NEN46], 60

C. l. athena (C. & R. Felder, [1865])

Lycaena athena C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 279, pl. 34, f. 26-27; TL: Luzon, Philippines
Chilades laius calyptra Fruhstorfer, 1916; Zool. Meded. 2 (11): 91; TL: Palawan, Philippines

Chilades laius athena; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Zool. Meded. 2 (11): 91
Chilades laius calyptra; [CoL]
Cupido athena; [CoL]
athena; [NEN46], 16
calyptra; [NEN46], 22

C. l. cromyon Fruhstorfer, 1916 N.Sulawesi

Chilades laius cromyon Fruhstorfer, 1916; Zool. Meded. 2 (11): 92; TL: NE.Celebes, Gorontalo

Chilades laius cromyon; [CoL]
Chilades lajus cromyon; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 165

C. l. koshunensis Matsumura, 1919 Japan

Chilades laius var. koshunensis Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 662; TL: Japan

Chilades laius koshunensis; [CoL]
Chilades lajus koshunensis; [iNaturalist]

Chilades parrhasius (Fabricius, 1793)

E.Arabia, S.India, Sri Lanka, Assam. See [maps] Indian Cupid

Hesperia parrhasius Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 289

Chilades (group lajus) parrhasius; [NEN40], 14
Chilades parrhasius parrhasius; [iNaturalist]
Chilades parrhasius; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 248; [BAFR], 572 (text); [AfrL]; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Everes parrhasius; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (3): 86, (2): pl. 36, f. 7; [BIR], 270 (key); [CoL]

C. p. nila (Evans, 1925) Ceylon

Euchrysops contracta nila Evans, [1925]; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (2): 339; TL: "Giant Tank", Ceylon

Chilades parrhasius nila; [BOR], 650; [iNaturalist]
nila; [NEN46], 48

C. p. minuta (Evans, 1932)

Euchrysops parrhasius minuta Evans, 1932; Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): 235; TL: Peshawar, Pakistan

Chilades parrhasius minuta; [iNaturalist]
Edales pandava minuta; [CoL]
minuta; [NEN46], 44

Chilades sanctithomae (Sharpe, 1893) São Tomé I.

Catochrysops sancti-thomae [= sanctithomae] Sharpe, 1893; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (3): 556; TL: Sao Tome, St. Nicolau

Chilades (group lajus) sanctithomae; [NEN40], 14
Chilades sanctithomae; Stempffer, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10: 248; [BAFR], 572; [AfrL]; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Chilades serrula (Mabille, 1890)

Senegal. See [maps]

Lycaena serrula Mabille, 1890; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 10 (1): 25; TL: Senegal

Chilades (group lajus) serrula; [NEN40], 14
Chilades serrula; [AfrL]; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188; [iNaturalist]
Lycaena serrula; [CoL]

Chilades evorae Libert, Baliteau & Baliteau, 2011 Cape Verde

Chilades evorae Libert, Baliteau & Baliteau, 2011; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 116 (1): 64; TL: Cap-Vert, Santo Antão I., Porto Novo, 5km N Porto Novo, 650m

Chilades evorae; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

Chilades yunnanensis Watkins, 1927

Yunnan. See [maps]

Chilades yunnanensis Watkins, 1927; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 19: 330; TL: S.W.China, Yunnan, Yung Chang, 5500

Chilades yunnanensis; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188 (incertae sedis); [CoL]
yunnanensis; [NEN46], 64

Chilades roemli Kalis, 1933

Java. See [maps]

Chilades roemli Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 84; TL: Java

Chilades roemii; [CoL]
Chilades roemli; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188 (incertae sedis)

Chilades saga Grose-Smith, 1895

Timor. See [maps]

Chilades saga Grose-Smith, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (4): 505; TL: Oinainisa, Timor

Chilades saga; Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013, Cladistics 29: 188 (incertae sedis); [CoL]

References:

[AfrL] Mark C. Williams
Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); Afrototropical Butterflies; e-mail: Mark C. Williams
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BSEF]
Bulletin de la Sociéte entomologique de France (2008-); Sociéte Entomologue de France
[CEB]
Caucasian Entomological Bulletin; issues (PDF)
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[FE] Fauna Europaea
Fauna Europaea
[Kedar Tokekar]
India
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NBC] Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis
NBC naturalis
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Aurivillius, 1925
Die Gross-Schmetteringe der Erde; 13 Band; Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 13 : 1-613, pl. 1-80
[NEN46]; Bálint, 1999
Annotated list of type specimens of Polyommatus sensu Eliot of the Natural History Museum, London Neue Ent. Nachr. 46 : 1-89
[NEN40]; Bálint & Johnson, 1997
Reformation of the Polyommatus Section with a Taxonomic and Biogeographic Overview (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatini) Neue Ent. Nachr. 40 : 1-68 (4pls)
Bethune-Baker, 1905
Notes on some of the Lycaenidae collected by the late William Doherty on the Kikuyu escarpment Novit. Zool. 12 : 492-496
Bethune-Baker, [1923]
Monograph of the genus Catochrysops Boisd. Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1922 (3-4) : 275-366, pl. 12-32
Butler, [1886]
An account of two collections of Lepidoptera recently received from Somali-land Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1885 (4) : 756-776, pl. 47
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
[BAFR]; D'Abrera, 1980
Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region: -
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
Demaison, 1888
[no title] Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 6 (8) : lxv-lxvii,[65-67]
Eliot, 1973
The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505 (162fgs), pl. 1-6
Evans, [1925]
The identification of Indian Butterflies (5-8) J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 30 (1): 72-96, pl. 21-24, (2): 322-351, pl. 26-27, (3): 610-639, pl. 28, (4): 726-776, pl. 29
Evans, 1932
The Identification of Indian Butterflies (edn. 2) Indian Butterflies (edn. 2) : iii-x,1-454, pl. 1-32
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
C. & R. Felder, [1865]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Clench in Fox, Lindsey, Clench & Miller, 1965
The Butterflies of Liberia Mem. Amer. Ent. Soc. 19 : 1-438
de Freina, 2014
Zoogeographische, ökologische und taxonomische Studie zu den Zwillingsarten Chilades trochylus Freyer, 1845 und Chilades putli Kollar, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae, Lycaeninae, Polyommatini) Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo NF 34 (4) : 145-160
Fruhstorfer, 1916
Neue Lycaeniden des Leidener Museums Zool. Meded. 2 (11) : 90-95, f. 1-5 (30 August)
Grose-Smith, 1895
Descriptions of new species of butterflies, captured by Mr. Doherty in the islands of the Eastern Archipelago, and now in the Museum of the Hon. Walter Rothschild at Tring Novit. Zool. 2 (2): 75-85, (4): 505-514
Grose-Smith, 1898
Descriptions of new species of African butterflies in the Tring Museum Novit. Zool. 5 : 350-358
Kalis, 1933
Bijdrage tot de kennis van de Lepidoptera Rhopalocera van Nederlandsch-Indië Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2) : 47-86
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BK]; Larsen, 1996
The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history Butterflies of Kenya
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Libert, Baliteau & Baliteau, 2011
Deux nouveaux Lycaenidae du Cap-Vert Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 116 (1) : 63-67
Mabille, 1890
Voyage de M. Ch. Allaud dans le territoire d'Assinie (Afrique occidentale) en juillet et aout 1886. Lépidoptéres avec des notes sur quelques autres espéces d'Afrique Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 10 (1) : 17-51, pl. 2-3
Matsumura, 1919
Thousand Insects of Japan. Additamenta 3 [Shin Nihon senchu zukai] Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3 : 475-742, pl. 26-53
Moore, [1866]
On the Lepidopterous Insects of Bengal Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (3) : 755-823, pl. 41-43
Moore, [1881]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Pelham, 2008
A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada J. Res. Lepid. 40 : 1-652
Sharpe, 1893
Descriptions of new Species of Butterflies from the Island of St. Thomas, West Africa Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893 (3) : 553-558
Sharpe, 1902
A list of Lepidoptera collected by Dr. Cuthbert Christy in Nigeria Entomologist 35 : 65-68, 101-107
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Staudinger, [1895]
Neue Lepidopteren-Arten und Varietäten aus dem paläarktischen Faunengebiet Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (2) : 241-296 (1895), : 376 (Berichtigungen)
Stempffer, 1967
The genera of the African Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent) Suppl. 10 : 1-322
Stoll, [1780]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)
Stradomsky, 2016
A molecular phylogeny of the subfamily Polyommatinae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Caucasian Ent. Bull. 12 (1) : 145-156
Strand, 1911
Neue Gross-Schmetterlinge aus Abyssinien. Gesammelt von Herrn A. Kostlan Ent. Rundsch. 28 : 137-141
Talavera, Lukhtanov, Pierce & Vila, 2013
Establishing criteria for higher-level classification using molecular data: the systematics of Polyommatus blue butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) Cladistics 29 : 166-192
Tutt, [1908]
A natural history of the British Lepidoptera. A text-book for students and collectors Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 10 : 1-410, pl. 1-53
[BRU2]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 2 : 1-580
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
Watkins, 1927
Butterflies from N.W. Yunnan Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 19 : 313-344, 512
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)

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